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Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges,(2012保定市高三摸底)感恩节快要到了，某英文杂志社要举办一次征文比赛活动。活动主题是：“Learntobegrateful”。假如你叫李华，请根据下列提示写一篇120词左右的短文投给该杂志社。主要内容包括：1为什么要感恩？2对谁感恩？3感恩实际行动(给父母泡一杯热茶或给他们一个拥抱；给老师作感恩卡；给同学和朋友发短信感谢他们的帮助)_,【满分作文】LearntobegratefulNovember26thistheThanksgivingDayanditisaroundthecorner.Howshallwewelcomeit？Whoshallwegiveourthanksto?Idliketosharemyideawithyou.Ialwaysthinkifeveryoneisgratefultooursociety，itwillbemoreharmonious.Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents，teachers，friends，loveandhappinesswillgreetuseveryday.,Gratitudeissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightaway.Letsstartwithsmallthingsgiveourparentsawarmhugormakethemacupoftea，designbeautifulthankyoucardsforourdearteachersandsendthankyouemailstoourfriendsetc.Donthesitate.Justdoit!【高级词汇】aroundthecorner近在眼前agratefulheart一颗感恩的心startwith以开始,【佳句变换】Maybeeveryoneisthinkingaboutwhatandhowweshalldotoshowourthankstoourparents，teachersandfriends.Personally，agratefulheartwillgreatlycontributetoaharmonioussociety.Ifeveryonehasgotagratefulhearttoourparents，teachers，friends，itwillmakeagreatdifferenceinourdailylife.Itissoimportantandnecessarythatweshouldtakeactionrightawaytoimprovethepublicawarenessofshowinggratitudetobelovedones.,1plainn平原2shoren(海、湖、河等的)岸3flatadj.平坦的4colleaguen同事5goodsn货物6tradevi.做生意7exploitvt.开发,A考纲词汇思忆,8forbidvt.禁止9spotn地点；场所10viewn景色；风景11surroundvt.围绕；环绕surroundingsn环境12distantadj.遥远的distancen距离13mountainousadj.多山的mountainn山脉14variedadj.多变化的varyv变化15naturallyadv.自然地naturaladj.自然的naturen自然,Weplantogoforapicnicinaremotemountainvillagesurroundedbyhills.Itisabout20kilometersdistantandtheviewfromthetopofthehilliswonderful.Thebeautifulnaturalsurroundings，awidevarietyofgreenplantsandnarrow，windinglanesmakeitanidealspotforholiday.,字词入章，相得益彰,1在的边缘attheedgeof2在末attheendof3有四周的假期havefourweeksoff4至少atleast5有大量的beheavywith6远处的inthedistance7利用takeadvantageof8遵守规定followtherules9敲竹杠；敲诈ripoff10(俚语)从中得到乐趣getakickoutof,B重点短语识记,1seesthdoingsth目睹正发生Wecouldseethesunsetting(目睹太阳西沉)behindthewhitepagoda.2looklike看起来像Everyrocklookedlike(看起来像)apersonoranimal，everystreamthatjoinedthegreatrivercarrieditslegends，everyhillwasheavywiththepast.3表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句Onadistantmountainwasasignin20footcharacters(远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字).,C经典句式再现,Isoonclimbedoutontheotherside，andfoundmyselfsurroundedbyacrowdofyoungerboys.(江西阅读理解A)我很快爬到另一边，发现自己置身于一群年轻的男孩子中间。(1)surroundsb/sthwithsb/sth,使某人/某物被某人/某物包围besurroundedby/with被围绕着；周围是(2)surroundingadj.周围的surroundingsn.环境(通常用复数形式),A核心单词巧布点，基石奠,surroundv围绕；环绕,Alakeisanareaofwatersurroundedbyland.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。Ipreferahousewithtreessurroundingit.我喜欢周围都是树的房子。,forbidv禁止；不许,Findingtherightspottocampisthefirststeptoguaranteeningagoodnightssleep.(北京，阅读理解E)找到合适的宿营点是保证一夜好觉的第一步。onthespot当场，立即；在现场bespottedwith满是斑点spotsbdoing发现某人在做putsbonthespot使为难,spotn地点；场所；斑点；污点v发现；认出；弄脏；玷污,Ispottedmyfriendon_the_spot，thoughseparatedmanyyears.我当场就认出了我的朋友，虽然分别多年。Hisbootswere_spotted_withmud.他的靴子上沾有泥点。,tradeinsth做生意；做买卖tradewithsb与某人做生意trade(sb)sthforsth用一物交换另一物tradeinsth(forsth)用(旧物)贴换新物Hehasbeentrading_infurniturefor25years.他做家具生意已有25年了。Itspopulartotradeoldthingsfornewones.现在以旧换新很流行。,tradev做生意；交易；经商；买卖；用进行交换n.贸易；交易；商业,集训中心.单词拼写1SomeAfricancountriesaree_rainforestsforwood.2Mostoftheparentsagreetof_theirchildrentosmoke.3Thesean_intoastraitbetweenthemainlandandtheisland.4Thecliffisso_(陡峭的)thatnoneofuscanclimbup.5Alakeisanareaofwater_(包围)byland.,6OurgeographyteachersaidthatQinghaiTibetP_isthehighestintheworld.7Thestationisthreemilesd_fromourhouse.8Tom，whoismyc_，worksinthesameofficewithme.9Therearealargevarietyof_(货物)intheshops.10Heswam_(顺流而下)about10miles.答案1.exploiting2.forbid3.narrows4.steep5surrounded6.Plateau7.distant8.colleague9goods10.downstream,.单项填空1Whenthethieffoundthepolicehadalready_him，heranawayquickly.ArealizedBknownCspottedDstared2Hetriedtorunawaybutgaveupwhenhefoundhimself_.AsurroundingBsurroundedCtosurroundDtobesurrounded,3Hisownpride_himtoaskArthurshelp.AallowsBforcesCforbidsDpromises4Iboughtadressforonly10dollarsinasale；itwasareal_.(山东卷)AexchangeBbargainCtradeDbusiness5Oneoftheadvantagesoflivingonthetopfloorofahighriseisthatyoucangetagood_ofthecity.AsightBsceneCviewDlook答案1.C2.B3.C4.B5.C,atadistance(of.)在有一定距离的地方fromadistance从远处,inthedistance在远处，远方keeponesdistance(fromsb/sth)与(某人/某事物)保持距离；不亲近keepsbatadistance冷落某人Atadistanceofsixmilesyoucantseemuch.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。,B核心短语点入线，基础建,inthedistance远处的,notintheleastnotatall一点也不；毫不at(the)most最多；至多Hehasbeenawayforatleastafortnight.他走了至少有两星期了。Youarenotdisturbingmeintheleast.你一点也没有打扰到我。,atleast至少,aheavyrain/snow大雨/大雪aheavysmoker/drinker一个烟瘾/酒瘾很大的人aheavycold重感冒aheavyheart沉重的心情Theairisheavywithsmoke.空气中弥漫着烟。,beheavywith有大量的；充满,inthedistance；ripoff；beheavywith；onthespot；takeadvantageof；gothrough1Theyreally_us_atthathotel!2Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilled_.3Theseorangetrees_fruitsthisyearbecauseofthefineweather.4Peter_hisvisittoParistoimprovehisFrench.5Hethoughtithisdutyto_thepapers.6Icouldseeaweaklight_.答案1.ripped；off2.onthespot3.areheavywith4takesadvantageof5.gothrough6.inthedistance,集训中心,.选词填空,.单项填空1Whatakickwe_outofthevisit!AhadBmadeCgotDtook2Somebodyhas_mybike.HowcanIgotowork?AtakenoffBrippedoffCgotoffDkickedoff3Hewas_theedgeofsuccesswhentheunexpectedaccidenthappened.AatBinCfromDOn,4Oneofmyoldpalscalledmelastnight.Believeitornot，its_fiveyearssincewelastmet.AatlengthBatmostCatleastDatlast5Kevinburstintotears_becausehisteacherpunishedhiminfrontofthewholeclass.AonthesideBonthespotConanyaccountDonthemark答案1.C2.B3.D4.C5.B,betodosth的用法：(1)按计划或安排将要做某事(2)表示“命令，应当/必须做某事”(3)表(日后)注定、不可避免地要做某事(4)用于虚拟条件句中,C核心句型线入面，灵犀现,HeandacolleagueweretospendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。,Youaretoarriveatthespotbefore12：00.你们必须在今天12点以前到达现场。Einsteinstheoryistochangetheviewsontheuniverse.爱因斯坦的理论势必要改变(人类)对宇宙的看法。Ifitweretoraintomorrow，thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere，,句中的mostofthemintheeast是由“逻辑主语介词短语”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，相当于“.andmostofthemliveintheeast”。独立主格结构的逻辑主语独立存在，与主句的主语是不一致的。该结构可置于句首、句中或句尾。通常用逗号将它与主句分开。,Nearly100millionpeoplelivehere,mostofthemintheeastmostofthemintheeast.差不多一亿人口住在此地，绝大多数在东部。,独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中常作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随等。常见的有如下几种：(1)名词/代词/名词词组现在分词。名词/代词/名词词组与现在分词之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。Timepermitting(Iftimepermits)，wewillgoonanoutingtothebeachtomorrow.如果时间允许的话，我们将在明天组织一次海滨旅游。,(2)名词/代词/名词词组过去分词。名词/代词/名词词组与过去分词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。Theproblemsolved(Astheproblemsweresolved)，thequalityhasbeenimproved.随着问题的解决，质量已经提高了。(3)名词/代词/名词词组不定式。名词/代词/名词词组与不定式之间是主谓关系，且强调的是一次具体性的动作，或没有发生的动作。Theysaidgoodbyetoeachother，onetogohome，theothertogotothebookstore.他们道别后，一个回了家，一个去了书店。,(4)名词/代词/名词词组形容词。Anairaccidenthappenedtotheplane，nobodyalive.那架飞机遭遇了空难，无一人生还。(5)名词/代词/名词词组副词。Themeetingover，theyallwenthome.会议一结束，他们就都回家了。(6)名词/代词/名词词组介词短语。Theboywenttotheclassroom，bookinhand.那男孩手里拿着一本书进了教室。,(1)独立主格的主语与主句的主语不一致。(2)独立主格中若用非谓语动词时，要考虑动词与逻辑主语之间的关系,小贴士,集训中心.单项填空1_itkeepsdowncostswillPowerDataholditsadvantageoverothercompanies.(2012上海模拟)AOnlyifBEvenifCAsifDIfonly2Noone_thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.(2012合肥模拟)AisleavingBistoleaveChasleftDwillbeleaving,3Alltheguests_，theybegantheirdinner.AseatedBseatingCsittenDwereseated4Inthebighallabovethesupermarket，whereaparty_，somesalesgirlswerebusysettingthetables.AwastobeheldBhasbeenheldCwillbeheldDisbeingheld5_IgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.(2012武汉模拟)AOnlyBOnlyifCIfonlyDOnconditionthat答案1.A2.B3.A4.A5.B,.翻译句子1火车将于下午1点到达上海。_2老师手里拿着书去教室。_答案1.ThetrainistoarriveinShanghaiat1：00pm.2Theteachergoestotheclassroom，bookinhand.,对应学生用书P109【题型解读】图画作文要求考生读懂画面的含义，根据画面主题构思发挥，写一篇短文或叙述一个故事；或通过图画说明某个问题，再得出结论。题目经常附带英语说明或开头。,【应对策略】考生在写图画作文时应做到以下几点：1观察图画，读懂主题。看懂图画是写作作文的信息基础。(1)特别注意阅读画面的文字说明。(2)还要仔细观察画面人物的体貌、表情和背景等，确定人物之间、人物与背景之间的主要关系，以便正确掌握图画所传达的信息。(3)阅读考题要求，从题目中找出中心词，准确地抓住题目的中心思想，据此确定文章主题与体裁。此类文章一般以记叙文或说明文为主，但最近几年也加入了议论的成分。,2确定人称，详略得当。首先要确定人称，如用日记、回忆录等形式来写，一般采用第一人称；如果是以讲故事的形式来写，则一般采用第三人称。然后应该确定时态。根据图画内容及所采用的文章体裁，确定文章所要用的时态。切记保持全文时态的一致性。图画中的时间、数字或言论应一词不漏地写清楚，而有些过程或原因则可适当简略。,3合理布局，展开联想。图画情景作文通常由三个部分组成。第一段总体概括图画内容，第二段是文章的主体部分，应有条理地描述图画内容，然后进行深入分析；第三段简要抒发自己的感想或进行总结性的评论，从而升华主题。图画作文的独特之处在于其通俗易懂、简单明了，其中有一些隐含的内容没有直接显示出来，需要考生通过发挥合理联想，挖掘出图画的弦外之音，从而丰富文章内容。,4规范书写，检查润色。考生应重点检查图画内容是否准确地被表达出来，题目所给提示是否完整地反映在文章之中。另外，还要注意是否有明显的语法或结构错误；单词拼写是否有误；标点是否遗漏或用错；词数是否符合要求等。,【考题示例】你校学生会准备办一期英语墙报，主题为：保护环境从我做起。请你根据下图所示写一篇英语短文。,注意：1.词数120左右，开头语已为你写好；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。WhatCanIDoforOurEnvironment?Everyonecandosomethingforourenvironment._,第一档：满分作文,点评作者通过使用情态动词should、定语从句、条件状语从句、时间状语从句等，将图画中所传达的信息以及自己的观点顺利地表达了出来。该文条理清晰，内容完整，思路清晰。,第三档：(15分),点评文章信息准确，没有遗漏要点，符合图画作文的写作要求。文中的处多余；处位置颠倒；处表述不恰当；处应加上定冠词the；处应为复数；处应为dont。,【实战演练】根据漫画，请以“烟”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述下面的内容，并就此发表你的评论。要求：1.文章必须包括描述和评论两部分；2根据内容适当发挥，注意行文连贯。_,【参考范文】SmokeThisisafunnyandinstructivepicture.Inthepicture，ayoungmanissmokinghappilyinafactorywhenheseesasignwhichmeans“Nosmoking”onthewall.Buthefindsthatthefactoryisgivingofflargequantitiesofheavysmokewhichmakeshimfeelverypuzzled，“Whydoesthefactoryforbidpeopletosmokewhilethefactoryitselfemitssomuchpoisonoussmoke？”,Nowadays，manyfactoriesknowthedangerofsmokingtothemselvesanddontallowpeoplesmokinginthefactory.However，theydontpayanyattentiontothedangerthattheycausetothewholesociety.Andtheyletoutlotsofpollutedsmokewhichdoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Inmyopinion，wecouldlivewithoutmostoftheindustrialproducts，butwecouldnotsurvivewithoutnature！Therefore，somethingmustbedonetopreventthepollutioncausedbyallfactories！,单击此处进入活页限时训练,
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