pep六上语法复习课件.ppt

,PEP小学英语六年级上册语法复习,六上语法,一般现在时一般将来时like（喜欢）的用法疑问词复习,一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我天天六点起床。3.表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun.地球绕着太阳转。,一般现在时,一般现在时的构成：1.be动词：主语be(am,is,are)其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语行为动词(其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”第三人称单数包括：he;she;it;myfather/friend;Amy/Beijing等一个人名或地名。如：MarylikesChinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。,动词的第三人称单数形式规律如下:一、多数在动词后加seg:playplayslikelikesread-readscook-cookslook-looks二、以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加eseg:gogoeswashwasheswatch-watchescatch-catchesdo-does三、以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加eseg:flyfliesstudystudiestry-tries特别注意：以y结尾的动词变化，看清楚y前面的那个字母是元音还是辅音？辅音+y的，要改y，例如carrycarries;元音+y的，不改y,例如playplays.,用所给词的正确形式填空一.填入动词原形的情况:句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第一、二人称，多人或多物的.表示客观事实。eg.We_(play)basketballintheafternoon.二.填入动词+s或+es形式:如果句中主要动词表示的动作是经常发生的,而且主语是第三人称单数时,用vs或ves.多数句中会出现often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词eg.1.Annusually_(go)toschoolbybike.2.Mymother_(teach)inaprimaryschool.3,Thesun_(fall)downinthewest.,goes,teaches,falls,play,用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften_(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_(be)inClassOne.3.We_(watchTV)onMonday.4.He_(watchTV)at11:00atnighteveryday?5._they_(like)theWorldCup?6.Nick_(go)tothezooonSunday.7.Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.8.He_(getup)at9:00inthemorning.,has,are,watchTV,watchesTV,Do,like,goes,teaches,getsup,一般将来时,一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：begoingtodo；willdo.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Imgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.Imnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.,四、句中主要动词表示的动作是将来的时间发生的,或一个计划，打算，准备进行的事.用begoingto+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).一般将来时Eg.Jack_(write)tohisfriendtomorrowevening.I_(run)nextweekend.We_(swim)thisafternoon.,isgoingtowrite,amgoingtorun,aregoingtoswim,五、由疑问词：“who,what,where,when”引导的疑问句。1、问人。Who?例如:whoishe?Heismyuncle.2、问干什么。What?例如:Whatisyourfathergoingtodo?Heisgoingtotakeatrip.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?Heisawriter.3、问什么时候。When?例如：Whenisshegoing?Sheisgoingat6:00oclock.4、问去哪里？Where?例如:Whereishegoing?Heisgoingtothecinema六、同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.,like（喜欢）的用法当询问爱好时用：1、Whatsyourhobby?-Ilikecollectingstamps.-Myhobbyisdiving.2、-Whatshis/herhobby?-He/Shelikescollectingstamps-His/Herhobbyismakingkites.,用括号内动词的适当形式填空1、Whatsyourhobby?Ilike_(ride)abike.2、Whatshishobby?He_(like)_(play)theviolin.3、WhatsAmyshobby?She_(like)_(dive)diving4、Whatsyourmothershobby?She_(like)_(make)kites.,rides,likes,likes,likes,making,diving,playing,1.Its2oclock.Thestudents_(have)anEnglishlesson.2.Myfatherisadoctor.He_(work)inabighospital.3._youusually_(play)thepiano?4.Myaunt_(notlike)readingbooks.5.Shelikes_(collect)animalstamps.6.Nancysgrandfathercan_(ride)abike.7.Whats_(he)hobby?8.Mymotherisateacher.She_(teach)inaprimaryschool.9.Whatdoyouusually_(do)intheevening?SometimesI_(do)myhomework.SometimesI_(watch)TV.,用所给词的正确形式填空,arehaving,works,Do,play,doesnotlike,collecting,ride,his,teaches,do,do,watch,10.Myuncle_(like)takingphotos.11._youusually_(play)basketball.Yes.We_(play)basketballintheafternoon.12.Sheusually_(go)toschoolbybike.Butshe_(go)onfootnow.13.Tomusually_(read)Englishbeforesupper.Butnowhe_(write)tohisfriend.14.Theyoften_(play)basketballat8:05inthemoring.But，Mikeoften_(play)itat15:30intheafternoon.15._Nancy_(speak)French?Yes,she_.16.Amyoften_(do)thehomeworkonSundays?17.She_(watch)TVtomorrow?But,she_(watch)TVintheroom.18.He_(like)_(collect)stamps.,likes,Do,play,play,goes,is,going,reads,iswriting,play,plays,speak,Does,does,does,watch,is,watches,likes,collecting,to,going,疑问词,1、什么2、什么颜色3、什么时刻4、谁5、谁的6、多少个7、多少钱8、几岁9、多远10、何时11、在哪里12、哪一个13、怎样14、什么科目15、星期几16、什么日期,who,whose,what,how,howmany,where,when,howmuch,Whatcolour,Whattime,Howfar,Howold,which,Whatsubject,Whatdate,Whatday,一般现在时,小结,1、句子中常出现的单词：often/usually/always/sometimes/every/on(星期s）等词2、主语是第一/二人称单、复数时，或者是第三人称复数时。即：主语+动词原形+其他。eg:Weplaybasketballintheafternoon.Ireadmagzineinthebedroom.3、当主语为第三人称单数时。即：主语+动词的第三人称单数形式+其他eg：MarylikesChinese.HelivesinBeijing.,一般将来时,小结,1、句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等2、基本结构：begoingtodo；willdo即：用begoingto+v(指动词原形),或will+v(指动词原形).eg:Wearegoingtoplaybasketballintheafternoon.3、重点句型：Whatareyougoingtobuy?Imgoingtobuyacomicbook.Whoareyougoingwith?Imgoingwithmyparents.Whenareyougoing?Imgoingat7:10.Howareyougoing?Imgoingbybus.Whatareyougoingtodothisevening?Imgoingtovisitmygrandparents.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?Imgoingtothebookstore.,Like（喜欢）的用法,小结,当询问爱好时用：1、Whatsyourhobby?-Ilikecollectingstamps.-Myhobbyisdiving.2、Whatshis/herhobby?-He/Shelikescollectingstamps-His/Herhobbyismakingkites,goodbye,