陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷精编

陕西省2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、完型填空Three small fish lived in the sea. When they were very young, their parents died. They had to_each other day after day. Finally, they grew up and_to swim deeper and further.One morning, the three fish were_to a shallow(浅) water by a big wave(浪). A small boat was taken there, too. It was hard for the fish to go back to the sea because the boat was right in front of them. The largest fish realized that they were_, and said they had to find a way to leave there as fast as possible. The second largest fish_with his elder brother, but the youngest one did not. He said that there was much_for their activities, so he would not worry at all and still swam around_At last, the largest fish returned to the_by jumping over the lowest part of the boat. The second largest fish also succeeded in_his elder brother in the other side of water. But the youngest one didnt follow them and still swam joyfully.Two hours later, when the sun rose up, the water in the small shallow corner_The fish who did not try to return to the sea died of lack(缺乏) of water.1 . Alisten toBlook afterCtalk withDworry about2 . AdaredBhatedCrefusedDstopped3 . AallowedBgivenCinvitedDtaken4 . Ain safetyBin doubtCin dangerDin peace5 . AagreedBtalkedCdisagreedDdiscussed6 . AtimeBfoodCwaterDair7 . AslowlyBsadlyCluckilyDhappily8 . AseaBriverClakeDpool9 . AcatchingBjoiningCtakingDtelling10 . Arose upBran outCwashed awayDdried up二、阅读单选Close contacts between Japan and the rest of the world were created in the twentieth century. In the last forty years, business contacts between Japan and the West have become very important. Many foreign companies now have offices in Japan and Japanese businessmen do business around the world. Differences between Japanese and Western ways of doing business, however, often_and make doing business in Japan difficult for foreigners.The American businessman, for example, wants to start talking business immediately. He does not want to wait. The Japanese businessman, on the other hand, likes to arrive at decisions after giving them serious thought. Another thing foreign businessmen have difficulty in understanding is when a Japanese means “Yes” or “No”. This is because of cultural differences between Japanese and Western society, Which make it difficult for a Japanese to say “No” directly.In the USA, it is easy to say “No” to something one does not want to do. But in Japan, it is very difficult to say “No”. To refuse an invitation or a request with “No” is felt to be impolite. It is thought to be selfish and unfriendly. So instead of saying “No” directly, the Japanese have developed many ways to avoid saying “No”. These can help them avoid hurting other peoples feelings. However, this often makes their ways of doing business rather difficult for foreigners to understand and follow.11 . In the last forty years, _ between Japan and the West have become very important.Aculture exchangeBeducation exchangeCmilitary contactsDbusiness contacts12 . What often makes foreigners feel difficult to do business in Japan?ATheir different ways of doing business.BTheir different lifestyles.CJapanese never say “No”.DJapanese are slow to take action.13 . Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined expression “bewilder foreign businessmen” in Paragraph One?Acause foreign businessmen to change their minds.Bgive a feeling of surprise to foreign businessmen.Cattract foreign businessmens attention.Dmake foreign businessmen think wrongly.14 . What fact does the passage lead you to believe?AAmerican businessmen do things more slowly than Japanese ones.BAmerican businessmen like to say “Yes” and “No”.CAmericans usually say what they are thinking.DAmericans do not say what they think or feel clearly.15 . From the passage we can infer(推断) that _.AJapanese businessmen are good at businessBforeign businessmen should try to know Japanese ways of doing businessCforeign businessmen must be more politeDyou must learn from Japanese businessmen if you want to succeedChoose the best answer ( 选择最恰当的答案)We took a survey on “What do you use the Internet for?” The following form is part of the survey result.Henry: I find the Internet is very good for shopping. I use it more and more for buying books and CDs, and I even bought some clothes over the Internet. The other thing I can do is to reserve holidays over the Internet. I reserved a cheap flight once, it was very easy, and it was really good.David: I use the Internet for games. I play chess with people all round the world. Last night I had a game with someone from Japan. I also download games from the Internet, so I can have any game Internet I want.Peter: I use the Internet for anything I need to help me with my school work. I use the online dictionaries, encyclopedias( 百科全书 ) and magazines. Its great because I can download pictures or articles and use them with my homework. Its very easy to use and its free, so I like it.Tony: Well, the main thing I use the Internet for is to email. I usually write to my customers by email, too. We probably send and receive four or five hundred emails a month. But of course, I also use email to keep in touch with friends and family. My daughter is in Australia and we send emails to each other every day.16 . _ prefers to use the internet to buy things.AHenryBDavidCPeterDTony17 . The underlined word” reserve” is the closest in meaning to _AmissBfindCwaitDbook18 . Davids hobby is to_ over the internet.Aread booksBbook holidaysCplay gamesDdownload pictures19 . Peter can use the internet to_ easily.APlay chessBdo some shoppingCdo school workDtalk with his daughter20 . From the passage we know that_.APeter is a teacherBTony is a businessmanCDavid is an engineerDHenry is a bookseller21 . According to the passages which of the following is NOT true ?AHenry had an experience of using the Internet to buy a cheap flight.BDavid had a game with a Japanese over the internet last night.CTony often emails to his customers, friends and family.DPeter needs to pay for what he gets from the Internet.A woman went into a shop one evening to buy a new blouse. A strange man followed her into the shop and stood about while she was at the counter. Suddenly she screamed and the man turned and ran out of the shop, right into the arms of a passing policeman. Then he was caught by the policeman because he was a wanted robber.“Mrs Jones, if you hadnt screamed, I would certainly have been robbed,” said the shopkeeper, “I didnt know it,” answered Mrs Jones. “I screamed when you told me how expensive the blouse was.”22 . The woman was _.A. a policewoman B. Mrs Jones C. a robber D. the shopkeeper23 . What did the strange man go into the shop for?A. He tried to rob the shop.B. He wanted to do some shopping.C. He had something to tell the shopkeeper.D. He was the shopkeepers brother and just wanted to drop by.24 . From the passage we know that .A. the shopkeeper caught the robberB. the woman was a shopkeeper tooC. the man ran away after he robbed the shopkeeperD. the woman didnt know the man was a robber at allDo you want to know what pets do when their owners leave for work or school each day? Thats the question TheSecretLifeofPets tries to answer.The cartoon movie is mainly about Max, a sweet and loyal dog. He lives inside one of the high buildings in New York. Things are going well until his loving owner, Katie, decides to bring home Duke, a careless, untidy dog from the dog pound where lost cats and dogs are kept until their owners come to take them home.Actress Ellie Kemper plays the role of Katie. “She decides to bring home a new dog because he needs a home but shes very worried，” said Kemper.Instead of welcoming each other with open paws, the dogs cant get along well at first. When the two dogs find themselves on the mean streets of New York City, they have to team up and work together against a cute but criminal(犯罪的) rabbit named Snowball.Kemper doesnt have any pets in real life. But she says she would like to have one if she has free time. She said, “I dont want to speak badly about cats, but I feel like you can play with dogs more.”“The story is really funny，” Kemper says. The movie also has an important message. “Animals have feelings too，” she says. “That sounds corny(老生常谈的), but we should be kind to animals.”TheSecretLifeofPets hit theatres on July 8, 2016.25 . The underlined word “pound” in the passage probably means _A菜市场B收容所C歌舞厅D动物园26 . What does Katie worry about?AThe owner will take Duke away.BMax will have a new home.CMax wont be friendly to Duke.DDuke will make the house dirty.27 . Max and Duke have to team up in order to _Afind the way home in the mean streetsBget a lot of food for themselvesCmake friends with the cute rabbitDfight with the bad rabbit28 . If Kemper has free time, shell have a _ as a pet.AcatBbirdCdogDrabbit29 . You can see the passage _Ain a movie magazineBon a school notice boardCon a poster about the pop petsDin a city introduction三、用单词的正确形式完成句子用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空soap opera; think of; learn from; find out; go on30 . One of the best ways to study is working in groups. The students can _ each other.31 . I like_. What about you?32 . The old man was so tired that he could not_walking.33 . What does your sister_sitcoms?34 . You should tell her the truth, because shell _ sooner or later.四、单词填空Hi , my name is Peter . Im fourteen .At the 35 . of the term , I made some resolutions . These resolutions have one thing in 36 . I want to make myself a better 37 . !Some resolutions are about how to 38 . my schoolwork .Im not good at math , so Im going to study it 39 . . Im also going to 40 . my English more .The others are about 41 . health .For example , Im going to eat less 42 . food and more vegetables . I love basketball . Im going to make the basketball 43 . . I hope that I can 44 . all the resolutions .五、语法填空语法填空(1) The most interesting museum Ive ever been to45 . (be) the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much 46 . (big). Its unbelievable that technology 47 . (progress) in such a rapid way. Ive also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers 48 . (be) able to do in the future. (2) Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. Its a 49 . (relax) and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art 50 . (perform) show how 51 . (make) a perfect cup of tea. 52 . (watch) the tea preparation is just as 53 . (enjoy) as 54 . (drink) the tea itself. Finally Ive realized why my grandpa love drinking tea and collecting tea sets.六、信息匹配配对阅读。左栏是五位同学在学习英语时遇到的五个问题，右栏是与其相对应的解决办法。请为每个问题选择一个最合适的办法，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。（其余两项多余）56.I read very slowly, especially when there are many new words.57.Im afraid to speak in class because I am afraid of making mistakes.58.I always write Chinglish but not real English. I cant use the right English words or use big words that are not necessary at all. 59.I often make mistakes in grammar. Its hard to remember the grammar notes. 60.I have few chances to practice speaking skills. Nobody wants to speak in English after class.AWork in a group. You can learn from each other when talking with others. You may share different opinions, too.BFind a pen pal. You can make pen friends who are from English-speaking countries, so you may write letters in English often. Maybe your pen pal can help you improve your English, too. CRead more English words. If you read more books, you can learn the words more quickly. DTry to be more outgoing. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in English learning. Everybody makes mistakes in front of your classmates who may do the same thing. ETake notes. Its very important to have a good habit in class, which is , taking a lot of grammar notes even though the teacher doesnt write them down on the blackboard. Try to understand the grammar notes but not just copy them.FJoin an English club. You can find one in your school or your city. Its a good chance for the English lovers to practice their languages skills and share the feelings as well.GHave some good reading habits. You have to find out why you cant read fast like others. Do you always read in a right way that is the same as you are reading your native language?55 . _56 . _57 . _58 . _59 . _七、话题作文60 . 假如你是李华，在你的生活中一定有人给予你无私的爱和帮助。某英文网站正在开展题为“The person I want to thank”征文比赛。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：谁是你想要感谢的人？为什么你要感谢他（她）？你从他/身上学到了什么？提示词语：mother, busy, take care of, cook, encourage, help, love, hard 提示问题：Who do you want to thank?Why do you want to thank him/her?What do you learn from him/her?The person I want to thank_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、完型填空1、二、阅读单选1、2、3、4、三、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、四、单词填空1、五、语法填空1、六、信息匹配1、七、话题作文1、