英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习

英语八年级上册Unit4 Healthy Living单元练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Many students didnt realize the importance of study_they left school.AwhenBuntilCasDafter2 . You cant watch TVyou finish your homework.AbeforeBifCwhileDas3 . Mr. White has a beautiful garden with many in it.AflowersBgrassCvillagesDwater4 . You are supposed _ hands with the guest , David.AshakeBshakingCto shakeDshook5 . He is not good at study, _ he cant pass the exams.AbutBandCsoDbecause6 . We were told that we should follow the main road _we reached the bus station .AwheneverBuntilCwhileDas soon as7 . Please pass me two-.Apieces of paperBpieces of papersCpieces paperDpiece papers8 . Switzerland is very small，it is the land of watches and it is very richAThough； butBBecause； soCBecause；/DThough；/9 . it rained, the football match was put off.ABecause; soBBecause of; /CBecause; /DAs; so10 . Yao Ming is _with Chinese people, and we are all_ of him.Afamous, proudBplease,kindCfamous, kindDpopular,proud11 . We haveto do before the exams, of course we cant watchTV now.Alots of, too muchBa lot, too manyCa lot of, a lotDa lot, too much12 . Tom didnt go to school yesterdayhe was illAasBsoCbecauseDwhile13 . My parents didnt get angry with me and they encouraged me to study hard _ I failed my test.They love you and dont want you to feel sad.AthoughBsinceCuntil14 . - I am going to Shanghai on holiday this weekend. - Good luck_ you.AonBtoCwithDin二、补全短文5选5Canada is a big country with a large area. 15 . . It is lies in North America with ocean around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. 16 . . Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. 17 . . They like living there for some time to relax themselves.The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal (煤), oil (油), and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn (谷物) and wheat. 18 . . The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. The living environment in Canada are the best in the world. 19 . .根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AThere are many big farms thereBBut it has a small populationCMany tourists like to travel in CanadaDThere are many lakes and islands in the coastal areasECanadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life三、完型填空Im a boy, _ name is Tom. I_in Canada._is my school. In_school, I have _friends, Zhang Li and Ma Lin. Zhang Li_a girl and Ma Lin is a_.Look，here is my_.My teacher is in it. His_is Liu Bin._is a nice teacher.20 . AyourBHisCHerDMy21 . AamBliveCisDare22 . AHeBThisCSheDYou23 . AtheBaCID24 . AoneBtwoCthreeDfour25 . AhaveBamCisDare26 . AboyBgirlCcatDwindow27 . AdeskBpencil caseCdoorDclassroom28 . AnameBboyCgirlDcat29 . AItBHeCSheDI四、阅读单选If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”. But bad eating habits gobeyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some dont have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some dont have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey(调查) at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didnt follow a healthy diet. They didnt like vegetables, and many of them didnt like to eat fruits. They preferred(更喜欢) to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat. Parents today also worry about their childrens diet. Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldnt eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldnt eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.30 . “Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of _.Amilk and sugarBfruits and sugarCvegetables and saltDfat, oil, salt and sugar31 . In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _.AvegetablesBfruitsChealthy foodDunhealthy food32 . In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _.Afood with no vitaminsBfat and sugarCvegetables and fruitsDsalt and oil33 . The best title for this passage is _.ABad HabitsBJunk FoodCUnhealthy FoodDAdvice on Healthy eatingAre you an eatinglover？Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world？Then do you watch the popular program ABiteofChina？Its a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isnt celebrated with special festival food？Here are several traditional Chinese foods：Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture.They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many Western countries.Since noodles mean long life，it is considered very unlucky to cut the noodles off.Although Westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate，in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness.In fact，at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest.Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish，yu，sounds like the word for richness or plenty，and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat，peanuts or other delicious foods in bamboo leaves.The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man，Qu Yuan in Chinese history.34 . ABiteofChina is_Aa magazineBa newspaperCa filmDa TV program35 . According to the passage，in traditional Chinese culture，people will eat_on their birthdays.AeggsBnoodlesCfishDcakes36 . Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because_Ait is served last at a partyBit is pointed to the valued guestCit sounds like the word yu in ChineseDIt is so delicious that all Chinese people like it37 . _during the Dragon Boat Festival make(s) us think of Qu Yuan.AZongziBMeatCPeanutsDDumplings38 . The article mainly talks about_AChinese foodBChinese historyCChinese festivalsDChinese languageHealthy eating doesnt just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty, sometimes you are just thirsty, you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. After you dont eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruit, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, its a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesnt mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Dont eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off（推迟）eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to_most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.39 . Whats the passage about?AWhat to eat.BWhere to eat.CHow to eat.DWhen to eat40 . How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?A4.B5.C6.D7.41 . Which is the most important in a day according to the writer?ADinner.BLunch.CBreakfast.DSnacks.42 . What does the underlined word “digest” mean in Chinese?A利用B消化C储藏D享用43 . Whats the writers advice on healthy snacks?ANot eating snacks at all.BEating enough every day.CEating as many as you can.DEating some when necessary.On my first holiday in America, I went to a large supermarket to buy breakfast. And although this was an English-speaking country that I knew well through films and TV, I was amazed. Everything came in unfamiliar (不熟悉的) packaging (包装)，with things Id never heard of, Even things as simple as corn chips were strange, in different colours including black and purple.Tilse, who works for Nutrition Australia, first realized there was a problem six years ago. After teachers at her childrens school quietly shared their opinions about the diets, she knew something about it. They cared for what many children were bringing to school for lunch, she said. Mostly packaged foods, such as chips are not healthy.Tilse said, “Theyve managed to escape war areas and get to Australia, only to face the very real risk of running into heart disease. All because theyre making wrong choices about food.Before I came to Australia, Id never seen a sandwich, said Joseline Ntunzusenimanima, a 33-year-old mother of seven from Burundi in East Africa. There were so many fruits I had either never seen or not been able to buy for many years. I was in shock for the first four days after I arrived. I didnt know what to do or where to go because I was just amazed to see plenty of food, peace and safety.44 . What did the writer feel about the food when she visited the USA for the first time?AHappy.BExcited.CAmazed.DComfortable.45 . Tilse thinks that most packaged foods in Australia are _.Ainteresting and cheapBgood for childrens healthCstrange and expensiveDbad for childrens health46 . How many children are there in Joseline Ntunzusenimanimas home?ASix.BSeven.CEight.DNine.47 . We can most probably read the passage in a magazine about _.AmusicBnewsCfoodDeducation48 . What is the best title for the passage?AWrong choice about food.BHave a big breakfast.CHow to choose food.DWhat to bring to school.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空单词拼写49 . I started keeping _（日记）when I was thirteen.50 . Nancy beat Kate and _（获胜）the singing competition.51 . It was _（不幸的）that he didnt catch the last bus .52 . The man wants to make a lot of money to live _（舒适）.53 . Believe us ! We can finish the work with the _（最少的）money.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子54 . The _ (澳大利亚的) team will be here soon.55 . This dictionary is available in _ (电子的) form.56 . I _ (更喜欢) going to the cinema to watching TV.57 . Where were you living when the _ (战争) broke out?58 . In some _ (情况), he had to wait several weeks to see his mother.六、完成句子完成句子59 . 你有充足的钱买一架钢琴吗？Do you have_ money to buy a piano？60 . 当她五岁的时候，她开始打乒乓球She started playing table tennis_ she_ five61 . 乔丹是我心目中的英雄因为他是世界上最伟大的篮球运动员之一Jordan is my hero_ he is_ basketball players in the world62 . 尽管我学习不好，但我从未放弃过_I didnt do well in my lessons，I_ gave up63 . 即使明天下雨，他也要动身去香港He will leave for Hong Kong_ it rains tomorrow64 . 这道题太难了，没几个学生能回答（词数不限）The maths problem is too difficult，_ can answer it七、回答问题Your nose has many important jobs, and is always busy.SmellingSmelling helps you gather information about the world around you. A good scent (气体),like flowers, brings you pleasure. A bad scent, like smoke or sour milk, warns you of danger. Most things around you release scent particles (微粒) into the air. These invisible chemicals enter the nose when you breathe. Nerves in the nose send information to the brain to identify a smell. You are able to recognize thousands of smells.BreathingMost of the air you breathe enters through your nose. The nose uses hair and mucus (粘液) to clean dust and germs (细菌) out of the air. The air that enters your nose contains oxygen. Your body uses oxygen to unlock the energy in the food you eat. Even when you sleep, your body needs energy to keep your heart beating and your brain working.TastingYour nose helps you enjoy food. Flavor is a mixture of taste and smell. The smell of the food helps you identify what you are eating. The sense of smell contributes more to (贡献) food flavor than the sense of taste .When you are sick and have a stuffy nose, your food doesnt taste as good because without smell, food loses most of its flavor.Smell memorySmells can bring back memories. Your brain uses a process to create a picture in your mind from the odors(气味)you smell. Smells can affect your feelings because the part of the brain that helps you identify smells is close to the area that affects your emotions, mood and memory. More smell memories are collected as you get older.Your nose has many important jobs, and is more than just a smeller!65 . How many important jobs does a nose do according to the passage?_66 . Smelling helps you recognize thousands of smells, doesnt it?_67 . What does the nose use to clean dust and germs out of air?_68 . What happens to your food if you are sick and have a stuffy nose?_69 . How do smells bring back memories?_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、4、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、六、完成句子1、七、回答问题1、