英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 同步练习

英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B 同步练习姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favorite activities.Andy: I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well.1 . We can grow(生长) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also, 2 . Jim: I dont like basketball. I think ping-pong is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping-pong for three hours a week. 3 . Lily: I dont like ball games. I think singing is Interesting. When I am tired(累的), it makes me relaxed(放松的).4 . I can sing many English songs, too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day.Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colors.5 . I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist(画家) when I grow up. AI can make many new friends when I play basketball. BI feel very happy when I play ping-pong with my classmates at school. CIt is a good sport for our health(健康).DAll my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful EAll my friends like listening to my songs.二、完型填空Winter can be a challenging time to take exercise Apart from the short daylight and cold weather， there are also plenty of holidays to keep you away from exercising regularlySo how to keep moving and not to gain too much_during the winter time？ Here are some tips for you：Make yourself_You dont necessarily have to do some intense（剧烈的）sports When you run or walk， dont worry about how fast or slow youre going Just find a rhythm that feels easy and good Winter is not the time to be strict with yourselfWarm up enough_ you get out of the door， warm up indoors to gradually raise the heart rate， without sweating a lot Run in place， walk up and down the stairs， or use a jump rope It will be effective as long as it can get your heart beating fasterStay visible（看得见的） Try to take exercise during the daytime When the air is the warmest and the sun is out， the weather is more suitable for exercising But if you have to walk or run in the _，do carry a flashlight（手电筒）Get a_ Exercising with a friend， even once a week， can help you get out of the door Its hard for you to refuse to go out when someone is waiting for you， and you two can encourage each otherTake it _ If you cannot stand the cold outside， why not go for some indoor sports？ You can take a yoga class， play badminton or swim in an indoor swimming pool Whatever sport makes you want to exercise， just do it6 . AexperienceBconfidenceCmoneyDweight7 . AcomfortableBhungryCnervousDtired8 . AAfterBBeforeCWhileDWhen9 . AstreetBstationCdarkDplayground10 . ApenBpartnerCpictureDpresent11 . AeasyBseriouslyCquicklyDinsideEveryone has a hobby. Wang Hans hobby is reading. Reading is fun, and books make you _. They also make you a better reader. Sun loves to _ books. He reads books every day. He began to read his _ book when he was only 3 years old. His teachers were happy with him.Fu Yuanhui likes _ TV. She especially likes watching the news programs on CCTV-5. She also likes playing _, so she has 30 baseballs at home. She is a famous swimming player, so she is busy in _ from Monday to Friday. But she still plays baseball with her friends on the weekend.He Jiong likes cooking and eating delicious _. For breakfast, he makes a fruit salad with apples and _. He thinks its good for his health. For _, he likes chicken, eggs and carrots. For dinner, he always eats out with his friends in different restaurants（饭店）.How about you? Do you have a _?12 . AsadBhappyCbored13 . AseeBhaveCread14 . AfirstBsecondCthird15 . AlisteningBseeingCwatching16 . AbasketballBvolleyballCbaseball17 . AplayingBsingingCswimming18 . AvegetablesBmeatCfood19 . AstrawberriesBhamburgersCpotatoes20 . AbreakfastBlunchCdinner21 . AhabitBhobbyChealth三、阅读单选Do you like doing sports every day? A lot of people like doing sports because they can help them to keep fit. Today Yoga（瑜伽）is womens favorite kind of sports. But many people like to watch others to play ball games. They like Yao Ming and David Beckham very much. Yao Ming plays basketball very well. David Beckham is good at playing football. People often watch their favorite players or teams on TV. When they watch them on TV, they feel excited.Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in different seasons. They will swim in summer and skate in winter. In autumn, they enjoy playing volleyball and tennis. They love going on a trip in spring. Doing sports is good for peoples health. Swimming is suitable for the hot weather（天气）but skating is great for the cold weather. Swimming in some places is popular. People living near the sea or lakes or rivers often swim in summer. Many American families do some sports at the weekend. They are happy and healthy.22 . Why do many people like to do sports every day?ABecause they can make friends.BBecause they can play with other people.CBecause they can keep healthy.DBecause they want to see Yao Ming.23 . What does David Beckham do?AHe plays football well.BHe watches players on TV.CHe does sports every day.DHe is a football player.24 . If you want to do sports in winter, which sports is popular?ASkating.BSwimming.CPlaying football.DPlaying tennis.25 . From the passage, which season is suitable for us to go on a trip?AWinter.BAutumn.CSummer.DSpring.26 . What is the best title (题目) for this passage?APeople and sports.BSports and seasons.CFavorite sports stars.DAmerican sports.There are fifty-six students in our class. Thirty-four of us are boys and they are very clever. Many of them love sports very much. We are all Young Pioneers（少先队员）. We love and help each other like brothers and sisters. All of us study hard. We can listen to the teachers carefully. In our class, Zhang Hong likes English. She studies English well, but she isnt good at Chinese. Li Pings English isnt very good, but he studies Chinese well. They can help each other. Our teacher praises (表扬) them and asks us to learn from them. The students in our class help each other and learn from each other.What a happy class life we have!27 . There are _ girls in our class.A22B32C24D3428 . _ of us are Young Pioneers in our class.AManyBSomeCAllDNone(没有人)29 . Zhang Hong and Li Ping are our _.AfriendsBteachersCstudentsDclassmates30 . Why does our English teacher praise Li Ping and Zhang Hong?ABecause they are bothers.BBecause they help other students.CBecause they are good students.DBecause they help each other.31 . Our class life is _.AexcitingBhelping each otherCbusyDvery happyLearning to love readingTaking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work. But in China, I rarely (很少地) see people reading during their free time.Are peoples attitudes toward reading different here? Not really. Data (数据) released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot. They simply prefer e-books over regular books.However, other data show that reading is still more popular in the us than in China. Is there a reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学). From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms (三国演义) to the modern science-fiction books The Three-Body Problem (三体), and many other styles, Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for fun. Chinese students definitely (肯定) have to read more and do more homework than US students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.But learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own personal beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?32 . From Paragraph 1, what do we know about people in the US?AMost people take public transportation to work.BStudents have homework to do on their way to school.CMany of them have the habit of reading.DThey read books that are left behind on public transportation.33 . Chinese authors have created many fantastic written works including _.Aclassic novelsBscience-fiction booksCrealistic novelsDAll above34 . Which of the following is TRUE?AChinese peoples attitudes toward reading have changed.BChinese people prefer e-books to regular books now.CChinese people never read in their spare time.DChinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.35 . Why is reading less popular in China, according to the author?ABecause Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.BBecause its hard to choose what to read.CBecause Chinese people already read enough books during their childhoods.DBecause Peoples childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.36 . According to the author, reading books can _.Ahelp you learn more about schoolworkBtake too much of your timeCmake you feel tiredDchange your view of the worldDaniel： Hi， Simon. How are you these days?Simon： Not bad. But I just feel a little sad.Daniel： Whats wrong?Simon： You see， I bought some goldfish last week. But now they all die.Daniel： Im afraid you forgot to change water for them.Simon： No. I just gave them a lot to eat. I think they like eating.Daniel： Oh，I see. Its the food that killed your goldfish. You know goldfish can only remember things for 3 seconds.Simon： So what?Daniel： So they always forget they have already eaten food. They just keep eating if you feed them.Simon： You mean my goldfish die of eating too much?Daniel： Thats right.Simon： Oh，my poor goldfish.Daniel： Dont be sad. Why not have a cat or a dog as your pet?Simon： Oh， no. I dont like them. Cats and dogs always make much noise and they will make my room dirty. Besides that I should take good care of them.Daniel： Well，why dont you try an e-pet? Its modern and cute. And its easy to look after because they dont need food and water. The most important thing is that you can control it freely.Simon： Thats good! I want to have an e-pet.Daniel： That will cost you a lot of money.Simon： Oh， my God! I think I will just have it in my dream.37 . Why did the goldfish die?ABecause they ate too much.BBecause they were too hungry.CBecause Simon didnt like them.DBecause Simon didnt change water.38 . Which isnt the advantage(优点)of having an e-pet?AIts modern and cute.BIts expensive.CIts easy to look after.DIt can be controlled freely.39 . What kind of pet will Simon keep?ACats.BDogs.CE-pets.DNone of the above.四、填写适当的单词补全句子用适当的介词填空40 . Jimmy wants to search _ some useful information for his passage.41 . Martin likes to share food _ his best friends.42 . Lindas mother is a manager _ a big company.43 . Please send your homework _ the teacher on the computer.44 . Mrs Brown often buys beautiful clothes _ the Internet.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。45 . Laura_ (伤) her left leg when she rode her new bicycle.46 . Jim _（选择）to drive his new car to the office yesterday.47 . Whats the noise? Oh, the students are having their spring trip_(兴奋) .48 . We cant wait to_ (装饰) the room with beautiful flowers.49 . He said the sun_ (升起) in the east.50 . We should prevent it_ (发生) again.51 . I spoke loudly to make myself_(听到).52 . Wed better_ action right now.53 . Bill was reading into the room_ I was playing the computer games .54 . Thanks for listening to my problem and_ the secret for me.四、词汇运用55 . What happy_(经历) we had and I hope to visit the country again very soon.56 . I_(宁可) reading books to watching TV when I was young.57 . During the epidemic(疫情), we can follow the_(最新的) news and exercise to keep our body healthy.58 . The most important thing is that all the tickets are_(完全地) free to children under 18.59 . There are some things that you cant change, like your_(high).60 . After trying five times, the disabled old man_(success) in getting to the top of the Mount Qomolangma.61 . If you put a little more salt in this soup, it will be_(taste), I think.62 . About ten_(19) of the students in that school suffer from stress.根据中文提示、英文释义、音标或句子意思写出所缺单词, 使句子意思完整。63 . The new teaching building in our school is nice and_(现代化).64 . Football is popular _(在之间) people in my hometown.65 . Millie lives on a healthy diet. She _ (not often) has sweet snacks.66 . The red and white tie _ (go well with) Simons shirt. He looks really smart.67 . -Whats the time now? -Its five fifteen. That is, a _ past five.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空68 . What do you _(do)on weekends?I usually _(play)soccer.69 . Does your mother _(watch)TV every night?No, she _(not)She usually _(use)the Internet.70 . My cousin _(come)to my house yesterday，and we _(do)homework together.71 . Look! Some children _(swim)in the river.72 . When I got to the school gate，I heard the students _(sing)词汇运用根据句意，用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空，使句意完整，每空一词。73 . Being hurt by the _ is better than comforted by the lies. (true)74 . With the help of the policeman, the traffic is moving_ again. (smooth)75 . The young couple are happy to wait for their _ babys coming. (two)76 . Now more and more people are used to _ things online. (buy)77 . Wearing red may help when you are having difficulty making a _. (decide)78 . I hope what I have _will be helpful to some teenagers.（写）79 . Mother went to the market to buy some beef, eggs and _ for dinner. (西红柿)80 . Alice _and said “Hello” to me when I entered the hall last night. (点头)81 . Dragon-boat Racing is a _ custom in Dragon Boat Festival in China. (传统的)82 . I dont take medicine when I have a cold for Im sure the body can fight it by_. (自己)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。83 . My cat enjoys _ (lie) on my knees on sunny afternoons.84 . Lily, _（not be）late for the meeting next time. Sorry, Sir.85 . Dont shout. Your sister_ (sleep).86 . He is always the first_ (get) to school.87 . His funny jokes made us all_ (laugh).88 . My father hopes you _ (come) to my home this evening.七、用单词的正确形式完成句子选词填空present, minute, one, physics, last89 . In the UK, each lesson _ for an hour.90 . There is a big sports meeting _ a year in our school,91 . My home is not far, its only five _ by bicycle.92 . Of all the subjects, I like _ best and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.93 . Every morning our head teacher comes to see if all the students are _.用方框中所给的短语填空。go off, be late for, give sb. a lift, at least, wake up94 . Young baby needs _fifteen hours sleep every day.95 . Waiting for the bus made me anxious. At that time, Mr. Smith saw me and _.96 . He was so tired that he didnt hear the alarm clock _.97 . _school is a very bad habit.98 . The woman _his son every day to make sure he can get to work on time.八、单词填空请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。Auntie Ruby r99 . to her job in Scotland, but she visited her father every s100 . weekend.Auntie Ruby and Tim did the shopping w101 . did her exam preparation. It w102 . well. Tim kept Arkwright tidy t103 . his KAT project. The r104 . of the time he planned his trip to Disneyland. Jenny d105 . Arkwrights walls and open spaces with student art. Then she did the same in Wrightham General Hospital and o106 . painting lessons for the children in the hospital. William worked on his Citizens Aid project. B107 . he was so lazy, he only aided one c 108 . - Mrs Green.阅读下面短文，根据首字母、音标及语境的提示，在每个空格内填入适当的单词（一个单词）或根据汉语意思的提示，在空白处填入适当的短语，使短文语意连贯，意思完整。There are many kinds of food in our country. Some of them are very p109 . . The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets 110 . (谈论)them.Many people in China enjoy e111 . dumplings very much, and there are many 112 . (不同种类的) dumplings. Some of them have113 . mi:t and vegetables in them; others 114 . eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time115 . make them, you can buy them from some supermarkets. Then you cook them and eat them with vinegar(醋)。The Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings. Usually we put a coin(硬币) in a dumpling. 116 . one eats dumpling with the coin in it, he will be l117 . next year.Do you like dumplings? 118 . (欢迎来) China! We will invite you to eat the real Chinese food-dumplings!九、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。I am in London now.I 119 . (live)and eat with Mr.and Mrs.Green.They 120 . (be)very nice to me.121 . sometimes I dont feel happy because we like different food.122 . breakfast，Mr.and Mrs.Green would like milk，eggs，and some vegetables.Sometimes they have fruit.I 123 . (will)like milk and eggs，but I dont like vegetables at the breakfast time.Lunch is at one oclock.Mr.and Mrs.Green usually have large hamburgers.I 124 . (not)like hamburgers.I think they are 125 . (healthy)I would like some noodles.After that，Id like some fruit，like bananas，oranges or apples.They usually have afternoon tea，but I dont like 126 . For dinner，Mr.and Mrs.Green 127 . (have)soup，beef，vegetables and fruit.I dont like 128 . (some)beef.Id like some rice and vegetables.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、2、3、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、2、3、七、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、2、八、单词填空1、2、九、语法填空1、