福州市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

福州市2020年八年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Youd better _ too much fried chicken. Its not good for your health .Anot to eatBdont eatCnot eatDto not eat2 . Why are you always standing in class, Kitty?I cant see the blackboard clearly because the two tall boys are sittingme.Ain front ofBnext toCbetweenDbehind3 . Hello! Id like to speak to Wang Fei. _ She is coming.AWho are you?BId love to.CI dont think so.DHold on, please.4 . Farmers have become_in our hometown in recent years.Amore and more richBricher and richerCmore rich and more richDmore rich and richer5 . Lets play computer games.That_ good.AlooksBwatchesCsoundsDlistens to6 . Our government should_ measures to control the population.AgiveBtakeCput7 . Ifthere_notrees,manyanimals_theirhomesandfood.Ais,loseBis,willloseCare;loseDare,willlose8 . Tell the children _ in the street. It is dangerous.Ato playBto not playCnot to playDnot play9 . Where are going for your summer holidays? I _go to Dalian. I havent decided.AmayBneedCmustDmustnt10 . -How much salt did you add to the water?- .ANothingBNoneCNo oneDNot11 . A tall boy is sitting _me. I cant see the blackboard.AbesideBbehindCin front ofDin the front of12 . Helens aunt lives in Australia.She wants to _ her next month.AhelpBvisitCteachDdrive13 . David showed us his new watch just now. The underlined(画线) part is .AOCBDOCPDIO14 . Write down main information while learning. It helps to remember things better when youtime in reflecting.AtakeBspendCpay15 . - -Where did you have lunch today, Ben?- I went to the McDonalds and I _ a big hamburger for lunchAtreated myself toBhad no interest inChelped with二、完型填空Tom is my pen friend. He is a student _ America. His favorite subject _ science. He doesnt like geography. He thinks its too _. He likes China and he has _ lesson at school. Tom likes sports too. He likes ping-pong ball very much. He plays ping-pong with _ father on Sunday. He says he can play very _. They often have a good time. Tom has classes _ Monday to Friday. He has four _ in the morning, and then has lunch at 12: 00. Then he has music for _ hour in the afternoon. School _ at 14: 30. Its really relaxing.16 . AatBinCforDabout17 . AisBareChasDhave18 . AinterestingBfunCboringDeasy19 . AmusicBartCgeographyDChinese20 . AhisBhimCtheyDtheir21 . AgoodBwellCcoolDfun22 . AonBofCfromDafter23 . AclassesBsubjectsCpicturesDbooks24 . AaBanCtheD/25 . AmeetsBcallsCasksDfinishes三、阅读单选Bend over, take a deep breath and drink some water！This is just one of hundreds of pieces of advice you might get if you have the hiccups（打嗝）.Hiccups are so mysterious(神秘的)We really dont know why they start and why they stopEveryone has a favorite cure for a case of the hiccupsSome people think that a good scare is necessary to get wellOthers eat a little sugarStill others drink a glass of water with a knife in itAn American man named Jack OLeary said that he had hiccupped 160 million times over a period of eight yearsHe tried 60，000 cures，but none of them workedFinally he prayed（向祈祷） to Saint Jude, the saint of Hopeless cases, and his hiccupping stopped immediatelyA British worker didnt stop his hiccups until eight months later. People from all over the world wrote him letters with suggestions for getting wellHe tried them all，but the hiccups continuedFinally，he drank a “secret” mixture(混合物) someone had sent him. By that evening his hiccups were goneWhy did these cures work for these two men? No one really knows. But people who have studied many cases of hiccups have an idea. Hiccups usually go away if you believe in the cure26 . might be the best cure for hiccups.ASpecial pillsBA spoonful of saltCCold waterDWhat you believe in27 . The British worker spent _ in stopping his hiccupsA4 hoursB2 daysC8 monthsD8 years28 . What is the main idea of this passage?ADifferent ways to stop hiccupsBWhat makes hiccups happenCHow to get hiccupsDJack OLearys hiccupsIn the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Suithe man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a wellknown hero of the state.One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shangs new laws later.Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透）one centimeter into the wood. Now Ru Mu San Fen is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.29 . Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?AThe State of QinBThe State of ZhaoCThe State of Chu30 . Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yangs new laws?AThey believed in Shang Yang.BThey were afraid of Shang Yang.CShang Yang gave them gold pieces.31 . What is Ru Mu San Fen often used to describe now?AA man of his wordBSharp ideas or useful viewsCA wellknown hero of the state自然界的三大灾难In March 2015, a big wildfire went through Cape Town, South Africa. “It was moving 65 km in a single day and destroying (毁坏) everything on its way. We couldnt breathe because of the smoke, and we couldnt run away,” said one Cape Town resident (居民). Wildfires can start in forests or on open land, and it spreads very quickly. Sometimes they start because the weather is hot and dry, but mostly humans cause wildfires. We can prevent them by carefully controlling campfires and other outdoor fires.Other natural disasters (灾难) are impossible to prevent. A hurricanealso called a typhoonis a rotating tropical storm (旋转的热带风暴) that starts over the sea. When typhoon Haiyan struck the Philippines and Vietnam in 2013, the winds reached over 100 kph and caused disasters. Six thousand people were killed, and more than two million people had to leave their homes. Today we can exactly predict these storms, and if we pay attention to severe weather warnings, we can prepare for their arrivals.Unlike a storm, an earthquake is usually completely unexpected. A huge earthquake hit Pakistan in October 2015. “The ground was shaking,” said one Islamabad resident who was at work at that time. “But worse than that was the sound of the earthquake. It was a terrible noise.” Earthquakes usually dont last more than a minute, but their effects can be terrible. Buildings fall down and this can sometimes cause fires and floods. It can be very difficult to find survivors (幸存者) in the destroyed areas.These are just three examples of how powerful nature can be. But humans can use predictions, take practical steps to make our environment safer, and work together when things go wrong.32 . Whats the main reason for wildfires according to the passage?AThe hot weather.BThe dry weather.CCampfires.DHumans activities.33 . What does the underlined word “severe” mean?AEasy.BStrong.CHard.DRight.34 . What other disasters can earthquakes cause sometimes?AFires and floods.BFires and storms.CFloods and storms.DFires, floods and storms.35 . What would be the best title for the passage?AThree Disasters of Nature.BWildfires in Nature.CThe Unexpected Earthquakes.DWeather Warnings by Humans.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。36 . Jane has never _(be) to Beijing before.37 . I just didnt _(notice) that he was here.38 . Its hard for us to imagine _(live) without water.39 . These _(website) are all very popular.40 . Let me make an _(introduce) to all the students.41 . I havent _(receive) Kates letter recently.42 . Did you _(dream) of travelling to another country one day?43 . Do you mind _(tell) me how to get to the shopping mall?44 . The girl _(call) Millie is my new classmate and friend.45 . I _(spend) two hours finishing my homework yesterday evening.五、完成句子根据汉语提示完成下列句子46 . 爱因斯坦是上世纪有非凡才智的人之一。Einstein was one of _ of last century.47 . 九十九次，结论是错误的。Ninetynine times，the conclusion _.48 . 最重要的事情是不能停止提问。The important thing is not to _.49 . 任何从不犯错误的人也从不尝试新事物。Anyone who has never _ has never tried _.50 . 这封信呼吁人们放弃核武器。The letter asked people to _ nuclear weapons.六、用单词的正确形式完成句子A. how long B. by subway C. on time D. be good with E. come trueF. how far G. help with H. be late for I. take the bus J. in time51 . Could you drive a little faster? The plane is taking off. By the way, _ is it from the bus station to the airport? Take you time. Its only 15 minutes drive.52 . If you want to join our club, you should be free on weekends and you need to _ kids.53 . The police reached _ and stopped the fight.54 . Dont _ school, or the teacher will be mad at you.55 . We need you to _ housework for the old people who have listening problem.56 . Excuse me, _ does it take to walk to the library? Let me see. It may take 20 minutes to walk there.57 . I ride to work every day, but I _ to work when it is rainy.58 . On school days, we must hand in our homework _.59 . He hopes his daughter can become a doctor. It is very likely that this wish will _ soon.60 . Many students in Nanchang go to school _ every day.七、信息归纳Is an earthquake dangerous? Yes, of course. But this doesnt mean you cant do anything about it. If you know what to do in an earthquake, you can be safe.Keep a cool head. Worry may cause (引起) bad decisions. Don t follow others blindly(盲目地). Think about what you should do. The first several minutes are important. When you are indoors during an earthquake, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a desk or table. Take care of your head. Stay away from windows.When you are in a busy room and far away from the door, dont rush to it. You will find too many people trying to escape at the same time. Instead, stay under a desk or table. Dont use an elevator. You may not get out of it.Stay in a safe place until you are sure its OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake.If you are in debris(废墟), try to free your hands and legs. You may make much noise by hitting (打击) stones. Shouting will make you tired. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you arent found in a short time. Wait patiently for help.61 . An earthquake is _, but you are able to_.62 . When there is an earthquake,_ are important. Its wrong to_ blindly.63 . When you are indoors during an earthquake, taking care of_ is important.You can stay away from windows or_ in the room.64 . Aftershocks are_ the earthquake, so you cant leave the safe place until youre sure_.65 . If you are in debris, you can_ to make much noise and_for help.八、回答问题Twelve animal head statues(生肖兽首雕像) are well-known treasures from Yuanmingyuan, or the Old Summer Palace. After Anglo-French troops(英法联军) broke into the old Summer Palace in 1860, a large number of national treasures, including the 12 animal head statues, were taken away.On November 13th, 2019, a red bronze(铜) horse-head statue returned to Beijing. It was donated by Macao collector Stanley Ho and handed over to the National Cultural Heritage Administration(国家文物局) in Beijing.“The broken link(链接) of history memory is connected again in this way,” Liu Yuzhu, director of the NCHA, told China Daily when she was in an interview.“The return of the heritage(文物) holds the Chineses collective emotion(集体情感). Peoples cultural confidence can be strengthened. It will also encourage more compatriots (同胞), both at home and abroad, to better protect the cultural heritage of our country.”In the past 70 years, the Chinese government and many compatriots have made a great contribution to getting back lost Chinese heritage from foreign countries. Because of their hard work, the horse statue is the seventh of the 12 animal statues to be returned from other countries. Now the search is on for the remaining five: a dog, a rooster, a dragon, a sheep and a snake.66 . When were the 12 animal head statues taken away from Yuanmingyuan?67 . Who donated the red bronze horse-head statue to China last year?68 . What does Liu Yuzhu do?69 . How many animal head statues have returned to China?70 . Why do so many compatriots try to get back lost Chinese heritage?九、材料作文71 . 根据下列提示写一篇80词左右的短文。1. 去年五一期间，你和母亲去杭州度假了；2. 你们花了三个多小时乘长途汽车到那儿；3. 杭州是个美丽的城市，有许多名胜；4. 在那欣赏美景，情不自禁拍了许多照片；5. 你们在那儿呆了一星期；6. 你旅游后的感受（2句话）。_第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成句子1、七、信息归纳1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、