济南市2019年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题B卷

济南市2019年八年级下学期开学考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . I think it is very exciting _ a football match.AwatchBwatchingCto watchDto watching2 . knows anything about him because he never tells usabout himself.ANobody; somethingBNobody; nothingCNobody; anythingDAnybody; nothing3 . My English teacher wants us _ a diary in English every day.Ato keepBkeepingCkeptDkeep4 . We have got everything ready. So we need _.Asomething elseBelse somethingCnothing elseDelse nothing5 . Jack looks so unhappy, do you know why?Yes. He _ his new mobile phone yesterday.Awas lostBwas losingClostDlosed6 . My parents lent me the money. _, I couldnt pay for the trip.AAndBButCOtherwiseDHowever7 . When you play sports, you need to guard against accidentsI agree, especially some dangerous sportsAfind a place to stay inBprotect yourself fromCgo away from8 . I think our country is becoming _.I agree with you.Astrong and strongBmore and more strongCstronger and strongerDthe stronger and the stronger9 . I feel lonely _because its difficult to see some of my friendsAsome timesBsome timeCfrom time to timeDone time10 . I like reading very much. So my father _a nice book for my birthday.AbuysBsellsCtakes11 . We are not allowed the computer room with shoes.AenterBenteringCto enterDentering12 . My mother is a hard-working teacher. She has _ herself to teaching for a whole life.AshowedBdevotedCledDgiven13 . （题文） When you talk with a strager, be _one thing: dont talk too much about yourself.Ainterested inBcareful aboutCfrightened ofDpleased with14 . He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is_.AS+V+P BS+VCS+V+DO DS+V+IO+DO15 . How when she didnt see the famous movie star that she liked best!AhappyBgladCpleasedDdisappointed二、完型填空Two friends were walking through the desert desert (沙漠). During the trip they had a_ , and one friend hit the other in the face. The one who was beaten was hurt, but without saying_ , he wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face. They_on walking until they found a lake, where they decided to take a bath (洗澡). The one, who had been beaten, fell into the lake and started drowning (溺水), but the friend saved him. After he came back to life from the near drowning, he wrote on a_ : Today my best friend saved my life. The friend who had hit and _ his best friend asked: _I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone, why? The other friend _: When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand _ wind can blow it away._ , when someone does something good for us, we must write it down in stone where no_ can ever blow it away.16 . AtalkBjokeCfightDpicnic17 . AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything18 . AkeptBcontinuedClastedDtried19 . AsandBstoneCtreeDwall20 . AkilledBhurtCsavedDmade21 . ABeforeBWhileCUntilDAfter22 . ArepliedBaskedCquestionedDrequired23 . AwhichBhowCwhereDwhen24 . AAlthoughBOrCButDIf25 . AwindBwaterCairDsand三、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train.Be polite, Let others get on the train first.Do not rush near the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINSAt the station:Line up on the platform (站台) and wait for the train.Be polite, Let others get on the train first.Do not rush near the train. It is dangerous.When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.On the train:Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty.Do not run on the train.Give your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.26 . Where might you find this text?AIn a supermarketBAt an underground stationCOn the playgroundDAt a furniture shop27 . What should the people on the platform do?AWait in line on the platform.BOpen the door of the train.CTry their best to get on the train first.DRush near the train.28 . Why should you stop to wait for the next train when hearing a “beep” sound?ABecause people will get off the train.BBecause the door is opening.CBecause people are rushing for the train.DBecause the door is closing.29 . What is right for you to do on the train?ARunning all the time.BGiving seats to old people.CDrinking or eating.DTalking or laughing loudly.30 . What is the text mainly about?AHow to be a careful driver.BHow to buy train tickets.CHow to act well when taking trains.DHow to keep safe at home.Outside her cottage (村舍), old Mrs. Taylor was hanging out laundry on a wire line, unaware that some children were hiding in a nearby tree watching her every move. They were determined to find out if she really was a witch (女巫).They watched nervously as she took a broomstick (长柄扫帚) to sweep the dirt from her stone steps. But much to their disappointment, she didnt get on the broomstick and fly off. The old lady only looked up when her hen began to make sounds loudly signaling that she had laid an egg in the nest on the top of the haystack (干草堆).The old lady put aside her broomstick and walked to the haystack, followed by Michael, a black cat she had rescued from a fox trap. With only three legs, it was hard for Michael to keep up with his mistress. The cat was proof for the children that only a witch would own a black cat with three legs! Crawling further along the branches, they could clearly see the haystack.Mrs. Taylor was standing on a wooden box with the new-laid egg in one hand. Placing the egg in her pocket, she readied herself to climb down. Then, without warning, the box broke under her and she crashed to the ground. The children were in horror.“Should we go and help her?” asked Mia.“What if its a trick?” replied Patrick. “She probably knows were here. Witches know things like that!”After thinking for a while. Julia said, “Anyway, we should go and check whether she is all right.”Approaching prudently, they could see a wound on the old ladys forehead. She had knocked her head on a stone and was unconscious (无意识的).“Go and get Dad.” Mia yelled to her brothers. “Tell him about the accident.”The boys didnt need another excuse to leave. They ran as fast as they could for help, hoping that Mrs. Taylor would not regain consciousness and turn the girls into frogs.Later, in the hospital, the old lady smiled her thanks. “I was so lucky that you lovely children happened to be passing when I fell. I must have yelled quite loudly.”The children exchanged guilty glances, but were very pleased that she was not a witch after all!31 . Mrs. Taylor stopped sweeping when _.Aher doorstep became very cleanBshe heard the hen making sounds loudlyCshe noticed the children in the treeDher cat Michael managed to get her attention32 . Why was Patrick not willing to help Mrs. Taylor when she fell?AHe thought that she could be cheating them.BHe was afraid of the three-legged black cat.CHe did not think that she was hurt in the fall.DHe knew he and the others shouldnt have been in her tree.33 . Which of the definitions is closest in meaning to the underlined word “prudently”?ASlowly.BHurriedly.CCarefully.DQuietly.34 . Which of these old sayings best summaries the lesson from the story?AMake hay while the sun shines.BNever judge a book by its cover.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DPeople in glasshouses shouldnt throw stones.Lily has a pen friend in America. Her name is Alice. They write to each other every week. They tell each other about their lives. Here is a letter from Lily.Dear Alice,Thank you for your letter and telling me about your best friend. In this letter, Im going to tell you about my friend. Her name is Cathy. She has long brown hair and blue eyes. She is the same age as me, but a little taller .She is always happy. We sit together in class and help each other with our homework. We always play together after school and play computer games for an hour. Cathy thinks quickly（迅速地） and does better than me. She is learning to play the piano（钢琴）.I am learning to play the piano, too. We play together every day. Its fun. We always have a good time.Please write to me soon.Love,Lily35 . How often does Lily write to Alice?AEvery two weeks.BEvery week.CEvery day.DEvery three weeks.36 . Who is Lilys best friend?AShe doesnt have one.BCathyCAliceDTommy37 . What is Cathys hair like?ALong and green.BLong and brown.CShort and brown.DShort and black.38 . When do they play computer games?ABefore school.BAt school.CAfter school.DAt the weekend.39 . What other things do they do together every day?AWrite letters.BSing.CPlay the piano.DUse the computer.If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you dont, you may get lost. Sit down and stay where you are. Dont try to find your friends, but let them find you instead（相反）. You can help them find you by（通过）staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle（吹口哨）three times. Stop for a while. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal（信号）given three times is a help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you dont think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches（树枝）. Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Dont just walk away._. When you are lost, the most important thing to do is stay in one place.40 . If you get lost in the forest, you should .Atry to find your friendsBstay in one place and make signalsCwalk around the forestDshout as loudly as possible41 . Which signal is a call for help?AShouting here and there.BCrying and shouting twice.CShouting or whistling three times together.DWhistling everywhere in the forest.42 . When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that .Asomeone is afraid of an animal.Bpeople will come to help you.Csomeone needs help.Dsomething terrible will happen.43 . Which of the following statement is RIGHT?AIf you get lost in the forest, you should try your best to find your friends.BWhen you hear whistles for twice, that means someone needs help.CIf you leave branches to look for water, you can find your way back easily.DWhen you are lost, the important thing to do is to cry.44 . Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence（画线句子）？Aleave branches to find your way back.BPick off branches to build another house.CUse branches to make a bed.DDrop branches to look for water.四、句型转换.句型转换45 . The population of the village is about two thousand. (改为同义句)The village _ about two thousand.46 . The population of China is about 1.37 billion.(对画线部分提问)_47 . dont, it, report, is, believe, I, your (连词成句)_48 . There are over 50 students in our class. (改为同义句)There are _ 50 students in our class.49 . The babies are born over fifty every day in the city. (对画线部分提问) _ babies are born every day in the city?五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词50 . Andy and Ben studied at different _（大学）in 2018.51 . The capital of England is _（伦敦）.52 . He is a great writer. He wrote many good _（文章）.53 . Take the _（药）, and you will feel better.54 . Shes going to study in England for further _（教育）.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。55 . _（who）book is this?Its Marys. There is her name on it.56 . The old man had fun _（receive）these presents from the children.57 . I felt _（easy）when the reporter asked me a private question.58 . I can get the idea by reading his _（express）on his face.59 . Its nice of you to provide us with the _（value）information.七、完成句子根据所给的中文意思完成句子，每空一词。60 . 他说他后悔与父母顶嘴。He said he _ back to his parents.61 . Tom喜欢踢足球而不喜欢和朋友在网上聊天吗？Does Tom prefer _ football to _ with his friends online?62 . 什么时候动身取决于天气条件。When to start _ the weather.63 . 这些老人被照顾得很好。These old people are _ very well.64 . 孩子们一直在期待着寒假的到来。Children are _ to the winter vacation.八、语法填空Good news or bad news? It depends on how you see things.Robert, a great golfer, once won a competition. After 65 . （receive） the check （支票）, he went to the club and prepared66 . (leave). He walked alone to his car and met a young woman. The young woman 67 . （stop）him and congratulated him on his success. Then he told him that her child was bally ill and68 . （be） dying but her family was very poor. He didnt know how he could pay the hospital bill.Robert69 . （ move） by her story. “Make some good days for the baby,” he said, as he put the check into her hand. The next week, he 70 . （have） lunch when a policeman came to his table. “Someone told me you met a young woman after you won that competition last week.” Robert nodded. “Well,” said the policeman, “I have news for you. She71 . （not have） a sick baby. Shes not even married. You mean there is no baby who is seriously ill?” said Robert. “Thats right. She cheated you, my friend” said the policeman. “Thats the best news Ive heard the whole week,” Robert said happily. “Life is more important”.九、填空As a teenager, youre trying to learn who you are. Youre going through mental and physical changes. Youre dealing with different kinds of stress and trying to succeed in school.The good news is that though the teen years are tough, there are skills you can learn to make them a lot easier.If youre a teen and trying to manage your feelings better, here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings.Name the feeling.What feeling are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed. Angry, joyful or excited?Accept what youre feeling.Many people worry that their feelings will increase. So they are not willing to accept them, hoping that theyll just go away. However, thats impossible. Remind yourself that its OK to feel your feelings.Become familiar with your feelings.To better understand your feelings, you should pay attention to your feelings all over the day. You may record how youre feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a piece of paper. Next to your feeling, also write down where you notice it in your body.Express your feelings.Expressing a feeling is a good way to reduce it. For example, you can express your feelings by crying, exercising, writing about them or talking to someone you trust. Just be sure that whatever activity you choose, it doesnt hurt you or anyone else.At different times in your life, youll experience different difficulties. But by learning some helpful skills, youll be able to live a comfortable life.Main idea: How to 72 . with Your FeelingsThough the teen years are tough, you can learn some 73 . to manage your feelings better.Skills to74 . you manage your feelingsName the feeling that you are75 . .Be willing to 76 . your feelings.Remind yourself not to 77 . that the feeling will go away.Pay attention to your feelings the78 . day by recording them.Write down where you notice them in your body.Express your feelings through some activities to79 . them.Dont 80 . anyone whatever activity you choose.Conclusion Learn some helpful skills, and you can live 81 . even though you may have difficulties in your life.十、书信作文82 . 新来的班主任张丽想了解班里同学的情况。假如你是王慧，请你根据下面的内容要求给她发一封e-mail说明自己的情况，并请她给你提些建议，要求80词左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。内容要求：1学习任务重，睡眠不足，缺少体育活动，同学间缺乏沟通和交流；2在家不允许看电视、上网、听音乐等。Dear Ms Zhang，Im very glad to write to you. _Best wishes.Wang Hui第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、句型转换1、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、完成句子1、八、语法填空1、九、填空1、十、书信作文1、