济南市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷

济南市2019年八年级上学期期末英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5根据材料内容，将A-E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，使短文完整、通顺，并将其编号填写在题号后的横线上。The children have a safety (安全）class at school today.1 . The teacher asks, “What are some safety rules to use on the street?”The students give many answers：Dont talk to strangers（陌生人）Dont cross the street when the light is red. Then the teacher asks about some safety rules to use at school. The students say “Dont push（推）your classmates on the stairs(台阶) 2 . ”There are some safety rules at home, too. The students think they must not use knives or play with fire at home.After class, Kevin, John and Jenny walk home. A stranger comes up and say “ 3 . ”“Be careful(小心), Dont talk to strangers. ” Kevin says to others.4 . The children decide(决定)to call their moms. Then they call their moms. 5 . Then the man runs away.AHi, Where do you live?.BThey learn about safety rules.CDont run in the hallways.DThey tell their moms that a man is following(跟随) them.EThe stranger follows the children and wants to buy some things for them.二、完型填空A girl complained to her father about her hard life. She didnt know what she had to do and wanted to_. She felt tired for fighting and fighting. One problem had been finished but another came.Her father, a cook, took her_the kitchen. He poured water into three pans(锅)and boiled(煮)it. When the water was boiling, in the first pan he put some carrots, in the_he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee. He_them for a few minutes without any words.The girl closed her mouth and waited impatiently, not knowing_her father was doing that. After about 20 minutes, her father turned_the stove, took out the carrots and put them in a bowl. He took out the eggs and put_in another bowl. After that the_was poured into a cup. Turning back to his daughter, he asked, What do you_? Carrots, eggs, and coffee, she answered.Her father told her to_her eyes and let her touch the carrots. She did and felt that the carrots were soft. After that he asked her to take the eggs and_them. Then, she got the eggs, cooked and hard. At last, the father asked her to smell the coffee. Whats the meaning, Father? He_that each had suffered the same unlucky experience the boiling water, but_had a different reaction(反应). The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water. The eggs became hard_being cooked. The coffee was very special and it changed the water. Who are you? asked her father, When calamity(厄运)_your door, whats your reaction? Are you carrots, eggs, or coffee?6 . Agrow upBgive upCset upDpick up7 . AintoBwithinCout ofDaway from8 . AfirstBsecondCthirdDfourth9 . Alooked forBsearched forCwaited forDcalled for10 . AthatBwhatCwhereDwhy11 . AonBoverCoffDin12 . AitBitsCthemDthemselves13 . AeggsBcarrotsCcoffeeDwater14 . AhearBtasteCsmellDsee15 . AcloseBopenCwashDdrop16 . AkeepBprotectCbreakDdrink17 . AcomplainedBexplainedCtoldDexpected18 . AeveryBallCeachDeither19 . AbeforeBafterCbehindDunder20 . Alies inBcomes acrossCmeets withDknocks at三、阅读单选Do you want to have a pen friend? Read the introductions and choose one. Hi! My name is Betty. I like reading books and doing sports. I play volleyball every Saturday. There are four people in my family. Ive got a sister and we often play games together.Hello! Im Sophia. I like listening to music. My favourite colour is pink and my favourite food is pizza and cheese. Ive got a pen friend. Her name is Molina. Like me, her favourite food is pizza, too.Hello! Im Nick. Im thirteen years old. I havent got any brothers or sisters, but Ive got a dog, Scooby. I love him very much and hes my best friend. I like fries and chips but I dont like ice cream or chocolate. I also like swimming and I can swim very well.Hi! My name is Andrew. My favourite sport is basketball and my hobby is making models. I do horse riding, too. My grandparents live in a village and they have got a horse. I go there every Sunday and ride her.21 . How many people are there in Bettys family?AThree.BFour.CFive.DSix.22 . Whats Andrews favourite sport?APlaying basketball.BPlaying volleyball.CHorse riding.DSwimming.23 . Sophia and her pen friend, Molina, both like _.ApizzaBcheeseCice creamDchocolate24 . Who has got a pet dog?ABetty.BMolina.CSophia.DNick.A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures(措施) in disorder(混乱).Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl (蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area which is as open as possible. Dont move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors.By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival(生存) without injury.25 . The underlined word “Fortunately” in the first paragraph means _.AespeciallyBgraduallyCluckilyDfinally26 . We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures _.Aare planned for childrenBhelp us to keep safeCare not necessaryDare not easy to understand27 . According to the passage, it isnt a good choice _ during an earthquake.Ato take a liftBto stay under a strong tableCto get under a doorwayDto cover the head with arms around it28 . If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except _.Atrying to protect your headBmoving to an open placeCmoving away from buildingsDtaking the disabled people into the room29 . The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to _.Astay away from an earthquakeBpredict an earthquakeCcontrol an earthquakeDkeep safe during and after an earthquakeTanzania Tarangire is a national Park which lies in TanzaniaThe park itself covers an area of around 2,850 square kilometers, making it the sixth largest park of its kind in the countryI recently visited Tarangire to see what it was like One of the first sightings upon entering the park which I found was a huge group of elephantsOur guide told us that Tagrangire was probably the best place in Tanzania to find large group of elephants, and that their population in the park was around 2,500We continued to watch the elephants as they stood under trees and scratched themselves against the trees to hit the spot of an itch.To the right of the elephant group, we noticed a big tree! Our guide informed us that this was a Baobab tree and that they could live for hundreds of yearsCompared with this tree, the elephant just looked like dwarfs (much smaller plants or animals)! We were informed that Tarangire was one of the best National Parks in Africa to see so many Baobab treesAs we continued our drive through the park, we finally reached a watering holeOur guide warned us that there were lions all around usIt took us all a while to find them, but there they were! Most of them are resting in the shade under bushes, but there was one that was drinking from the watering hole directly in front of usWe then noticed just to our right, there were a couple of fresh zebra bodies it seemed as if the lions which were resting had killed them! We were unlucky not to have seen the kill, as our guide had mentioned that the zebra bodies were fresh and the kill had happened within the last hourOur final big sighting was one that none of us were expecting to see, even our guide! We stopped at a place where there were quite a many cars, with a sleeping leopard（美洲豹）there! We took photos and watched its surprising body before returning to our hotel as it was getting lateSo, I hope you enjoyed my description of Tarangire, and add this amazing park to your very own Tanzania travel route30 . Which statement is correct about the park?AIt covers an area of about 2,580 square kilometers.BIt is the largest park of its kind in the country.CTheir population in the park was around 2,000.DThere are a lot of Baobab trees in the park31 . What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 infer?AThey moved their bodies against the trees to solve the skin problem.BThey rested under the trees, doing nothing, just for killing the time.CThey helped each other to knock down the dirty things on their bodiesDThey guarded their baobab trees, fighting the terrible leopards and lions.32 . What does the passage possibly tell us?AA Page from Tanzania Tourist Diary.BAnimals and Plants in Tarangire Park.CA Visit to Tarangire National Park.DProtecting Animals and Environment.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文so, their, tooth, funny, healthy, childhood, have, little, hardly, stayFor kids, its very important to stay healthy. Here are some tips on staying healthy for kids. Kids _ care about common hygiene (卫生). They share everything from drink to snacks._ it is important to let your children know the basic hygiene such as washing hands before eating, brushing _ at least twice a day, etc.Healthy eating helps to live a _ life. As a parent, you should pay attention to the eating habits of your children. Encourage your kids _ healthy foods such as fresh fruits and vegetables. Let them eat different kinds of food at different ages. Let your kids know junk food is bad for health and ask them to try to eat _ junk food. You can plan different activities to teach kids the importance of _ healthy. Some simple reading materials can let the kids know about _ body. Some group games and activities or even _ games can also help the kids understand the importance of staying healthy.It is very important for kids to stay healthy. Healthy _ often leads to healthy adulthood. So, we must pay special attention to our kids health.33 . _34 . _35 . _36 . _37 . _38 . _39 . _40 . _41 . _42 . _五、填写适当的句子补全对话在对话的空白处填上一个适当的句子。 Fill in the blanks with proper sentences.A：Hello, Henry, you look unhappy.43 . ?B：Hello, Molly, I have to write a report about the most useful invention for my history class.A：Thats not too difficult.B：But I have to hand it in tomorrow.A：Youd better hurry up.44 . ?B：Im going to write about the computer.A：Maybe everybody is going to write about that.45 . write about some older things, like clocks?B：Thats a good suggestion! But I dont know much about that.A：Dont worry.46 . .B：Really ? Its very kind of you.47 . .A：Youre welcome.六、语法填空在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。In Australia, different people have different ways to enjoy themselves. They also have their own ideas about how 48 . (pass) time.Most children, about 80%, work hard in school because they have to take lots of exams. After school，they dont want to stay at home 49 . (read) books any more.50 . ,they put aside their school bags and go out to play.Some old people get up early in the morning. Then they go to the park to read newspapers. It helps them know what is 51 . (happen) around the world. In the evening, they would prefer52 . (stay) at home watching TV rather53 . do anything else.Young people enjoy having 54 . (relax) trips on weekends. They go to mountains to have 55 . picnic or go to the forest to camp. They usually start on Friday and spend one or two days outside. Then on Sunday evening, they start their way back home. Nobody seems 56 . (be) in a hurry, 57 . a busy week is waiting for them again.七、话题作文58 . 书面表达假如你是李明。请写一篇80词左右的短文。介绍一下你最喜欢的礼物，并写出喜欢的原因及礼物背后的故事。参考词汇： favorite, touching, grandpa要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2. 不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名等。_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、填写适当的句子补全对话1、六、语法填空1、七、话题作文1、