河南省2019版九年级上学期期末英语试题B卷

河南省2019版九年级上学期期末英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Can you answer this question correctly? No, I cant. Its too difficult for me.AsuddenlyBrightlyCfinally2 . -Jim, how do your parents like country music?-_ my dad _ my mom likes it. They both like country music.AEither, orBNeither, norCNot only, but alsoDBoth, and3 . Would you likeorange ? Yes, Id like to have.Aa ; anBan ; anCa ; oneDan; one4 . 一I fell off my bike and hurt my leg.一. Hope you will get better soon.AI hope notBSorry to hear thatCGood luckDCongratulations5 . Its Sunday today. There are_people in the supermarket.Atoo muchBmuch tooCtoo many6 . Is your father or mother a teacher?_. My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker.ANoneBEitherCNeither7 . Id like an _.AmilkBfruitCbananaDapple8 . Jims uncle is in his _, but he likes the clothes from the _.Atwentieth; 1960sBtwenties; 1960sCtwentieth; 1960Dtwenties; 19609 . -Sorry, Im afraid Miss Wang is not in her office right now.-Ill _again later.Acall her backBring up herCcall back herDring her up10 . Do your characteristics match?Awhat your star sign say about youBwhat does your star sign say about youCwhat your star sign says about youDwhat did your star sign say about you11 . - Must I clean the Lable now?- No, you _. You may do it later.AcantBneedntCmustntDshouldnt12 . He is _ clever boy that he can solve _ many difficult problems.Aso a, soBsuch a, soCsuch, suchDso, so13 . This dictionary is pretty cheap. The price of it is _ of the four.Athe lowestBmuch cheaperCthe cheapestDmuch lower14 . We cant understand the love of our parents _we become parents ourselves some day.AsinceBwhenCafterDuntil15 . is your pen ? Its blue and white .AHowBWhat colorCWhatDWhats color16 . -Hi, Daniel. How was your trip to Qingdao?-_. The beaches there are very beautiful and we also enjoyed some fresh seafood.ANot badlyBVery muchCVery goodDSo well17 . Mrs. Liu wants to lose weight. She just has _ cup of milk for _ breakfast every day.Aa; theBthe; aCa; /Dthe; /18 . -I called you at 8:00 yesterday ,but you werent in.-I am sorry. Iwith my parents.Aam runningBrunCranDwas running19 . Tom has no time to finish his work, _?Adoesnt heBdoes heCdidnt he.Ddid he20 . The car is running _ its lights _.Aby; openBwith; onCto; forDinto; off二、完型填空Jenny was from Germany. Last year she spent some time travelling in India. While she was there, she stayed with her Indian friend, Leela. However, there was a language barrier (障碍) for her there . It was very_ for her to communicate in the new environment, which was very different from that of her own country.One day , together with Leela , Jenny went to _ an orphanage(孤儿院) . All the children there were very young. At first, Jenny was not sure if she could have a way to communicate with_. She went over to the children _ and sat beside them. After some time, one of the children _ her. She felt a little relaxed and smiled back. Then she went closer to the child. She slowly put out her arms around the child and started a song in German. The child kept smiling and started repeating the words after her. The words that came from the little mouth were different from those that Jenny sang, _ the rhythm was the same. Jenny went _ singing and the child followed her again. Wanting to join in the fun, another child went up to Jenny and started singing the rhythm. Then more children joined. They shared many smiles together.From the other side of the hall, Leela was smiling and watching them. Noticing Leela was looking at her, Jenny felt very _ and said: “See, I dont have any language barriers here. We can _and communicate!” At that moment, she understood: We are all simply human and we have the_ to connect each other.21 . AniceBdangerousCdifficultDeasy22 . AshowBvisitCbuildDattend23 . AitBthemChimDher24 . AslowlyBearlyChardlyDeasily25 . Alooked atBlaughed atCshouted atDsmiled at26 . AbutBorCsoDand27 . AinBoutCthroughDon28 . AexcitedBexcitingCinterestingDscared29 . AspeakBtalkClistenDread30 . AtimeBabilityCrightDquestion三、阅读单选There is a popular belief that goldfish only have a three-second memory. But a 15-year-old schoolboy from Adelaide has just finished an experiment（实验）to tell us that it is not true. He shows everybody that the goldfish is smarter than we think. “I dont believe that they had a three-second memory because animals need their memory, so they build up over time a knowledge of where the food is,” said Roy Stokes, a student at the Australian Science and Mathematics School.He did the experiment in small tank（鱼缸）of goldfish. “I decided to get a bit of red Logo and just feed them next to that. Every day Id put it in and spread food around it.” He said.“At first they were a bit scared of it, but by the end of the three weeks, they were actually almost coming before I put the food in.”After leaving the fish alone for a week, Rory placed the red Logo block in the tank again.“They remembered perfectly well,” he said.“They actually had a time faster than the average of the three feeds before I left.”The goldfish showed that not only could they store information, they also had the ability to get it back as a later date.Culum Brown, a research fellow at Sydneys Macquarie University, has studied fish behavior for more than ten years.He says his studies of Australian native fish show fish were intelligent creatures that know how to avoid enemies and catch food like any other animal. “The thing that I really liked about Rorys experiment is he not only got that classical conditioning going but the fact that he could get them next just to that specific coloured market. I thought it was really good.” He said.31 . Rory began his research by _.Adiscussing with his classmatesBmaking friends with goldfishCasking his teacher for adviceDquestioning a popular belief32 . Rory put a red Logo in the tank to _.Aconnect food with the colorBmake the tank nicer to look atCfeed the fish at the same placeDgive the fish something to play with33 . Whats the right order of Rorys experiment?a. find a tank of goldfishb. feed the fish next to the Logoc. leave the goldfish alone for a weekd. take out the Logoe. put a red Logo into the tankf. put the Logo back into the tankAadbecfBaebdcfCdabefcDadebcf34 . What do the last three paragraphs tell us?ARorys research was highly praised by experienced experts.BRorys experiment failed to meet the scientific standard.CMany scientists had already done the experiment before.DFish are the cleverest animal in Australia.35 . What can we learn from the story?AFish can become smarter with the help of red color.BWhat everybody believes is not necessarily true.CScientists should learn from middle school students.DYoung people are generally smarter than aged ones.Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History.”The museum was in Theodores bedroom.It had a total of 12 specimens.On display were a few seashells, some dead insects,and some birds nests.Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly boy”, he once wrote.Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma.He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he watched nature and then read and wrote about it.Roosevelts interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble.Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox.She demanded that the mice be thrown out.This was indeed a loss to science?, Roosevelt said later.Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak.When he was about 12, his father asked him to improve his body.Roosevelt began working out in a gym.He didnt become strong quickly.But he did decide to face lifes challenges with a strong will.That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life.And eventually his body did get strong.As an adult, he was an active and healthy person.He enjoyed adventures, and he loved the outdoors.A toy company named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy”.After knowing that ,Roosevelt refused to shoot a baby bear while hunting.In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President.A year later,President McKinley, was shot and killed.Roosevelt became our 26th President.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.36 . The first paragraph is mainly about_.ARoosevelt Museum of Natural HistoryBthe 12 specimens in the museumCRoosevelt and his two cousinsDthe health condition of Roosevelt37 . As a boy, Roosevelt_.Awas an active and healthy personBwas often sick but strong-mindedCliked adventures and the outdoorsDalways made trouble for his mother38 . From the passage, you can draw the conclusion that_.ARoosevelts mother liked miceBRoosevelt respected his fathers adviceCeveryone with asthma is small and weakDRoosevelt named the teddy bear for Theodore “Teddy”39 . You might find this passage in the book_.ASmall Nature MuseumsBLiving with AsthmaCThe Childhoods of Americas PresidentsDHow the Teddy Bear Got Its NameThe word photography was first used in 1839. However, at that time the subject (被拍对象) had to keep still while a picture of it was taken. Few people had ever tried to take photos of moving subjects. The first man to do so was Eadweard Muybridge, a world-famous photographer. He created the first moving picture.When a horse is running, do all four hooves (蹄)ever leave the ground at the same time? That was the bet that a gentleman called Leland Stanford had with some of his friends. Most people believed that a horse always had one hoof on the ground, but Stanford didnt think: so. Because a horses legs are moving so fast, its impossible to tell just by looking. Stanford needed a way to record the movement of a running horse. In 1872, Leland Stanford offered Eadweard Muybridge $25,000 to find the answer. Muybridge had no idea if he could successfully set up and perform an experiment to settle (解决) the bet, but he thought he should give it a try.In 1878, after years of experiments, Muybridge got what he wanted. He had a sequence (连续) of 12 images (图像), and one of them clearly showed all four of the horses hooves were off the ground at the same time. In the end Muybridge collected his well-earned $25,000 from Stanford.Though Thomas Edison is usually considered as the person who created the first cine-camera (电影摄影机) in 1889, it was the work of Eadweard Muybridge and the bet that led to Edisons invention.40 . The underlined word “still” most probably means “_” in Chinese.A安逸的B平衡的C直立的D静止的41 . Leland Stanford thought that _.Aa horse always had one hoof on the ground while runningBa horse had all 4 hooves off the ground at some point while runningCit was possible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving pictureDit was impossible for Eadweard Muybridge to make a moving picture42 . Muybridge finally found the answer to the bet in _.A1839B1872C1878D188743 . Muybridges experiments proved that it was _ who won the bet.AStanfordBStanfords friends.CMuybridgeDMuybridges friends44 . The passage mainly tells us _.Athat Thomas Edison created the first cine-cameraBthat Eadweard Muybridge created the first still picturesChow photography helped people know more about animalsDhow Eadweard Muybridge got pictures of movement successfully四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词45 . Im s_ that he is a teacher.46 . I want to c_ the bird but I cant.47 . Jack has friends all over the w_.48 . She watches TV when she stays _ (独自地)49 . He is very t_.He is about 1.90 metres(米)50 . Hello, boys and girls.Please l_ at the blackboard.51 . Dolly likes many kinds of fruits，s_ as apples，bananas and so on.52 . Elizabeth is from E_.But I dont know which country.53 . Its _ (危险的)to fight with a lion.54 . I dont know these people and I dont want to talk with t_.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空，每空不限一词。55 . My brother as well as his wife _ (offer) a job in a bank, but they didnt accept it.56 . Most people dislike Mary because she always talk to others _ (polite).57 . What a stupid mistake!Yes, I _(advise) you to do it carefully, but without success.58 . My cleaning robot doesnt work and I need to have it _(repair).59 . Will you take part in the competition next month?Of course, its an excellent chance to prove _(I).60 . It is _(please) to go skiing in Harbin. Lets go there this winter holiday.61 . We are talking about whether _(accept) his invitation.62 . Three _(five) of the teachers in our school is women.63 . These foreign _ (music) names are so difficult to remember, but their works are really great.六、单词填空Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)There are eighteen kinds of bats in Britain and all of them are endangered（濒临绝种的）. The greater horseshoe bat is one of them. There are f64 . of them because people pull down old buildings and cut down trees. They have no place to live in. There are only about 5,000 bats in the UK now. The Amur tiger（东北虎）is in danger. People k65 . them for their meat and fur. They also cut down trees and make them h66 . . In the 1930s, there were only 20 of them. Then people began to realize that they should protect the Amur tiger. Now there are about 360 Amur tigers in the world. About 20 of them are in China. People may see the mandarin duck（鸳鸯）on pools and l67 . in Britain, but its native home is across Eastern Asia, in Russia, China, Korea and Japan. The mandarin duck is on water near forests. However, forests and rivers are d68 . . It makes the mandarin duck fewer and fewer.七、填空Animals in dangerMany animals are in danger around the world. Here are some examples.The blue whale lives in oceans around the world. It is the largest animal in the world, but it feeds on the smallest animals. Some people kill the whales. And the sea water is polluted. There may be only about 3,000 blue whales left.South China tigers live in the South China forests and mountains. The area of their home is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so they have less and less land to live on. South China tigers dont have many babies, and their babies often die. The situation is becoming very serious. Our government is working hard to save South China tigers. They have built 3 nature reserves (自然保护区) to protect South China tigers.Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. There are only about 1,600 pandas in the wild today. Zoos and research centers are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have many babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day.The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home.In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamboo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.根据短文内容完成信息表。Information CardThe number of the blue whales left now69 . The thing our government has done for South China tigers70 . The situation of the bamboo forests today71 . The same problem of pandas and South China tigers babies 72 . The best place for pandas to live in73 . 八、回答问题阅读与回答问题The Panama Canal -Connecting OceansA short canal saves ships thousands of milesThe Panama Canal (巴拿马运河) is an artificial 51-mile waterway in Panama that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the Pacific Ocean. The idea for a Panama Canal dates back to the discovery of the Isthmus of Panama (巴拿马地峡) by Spanish explorer Vasco De Balboa in 1513. He discovered how narrow it was. Only 80.5 kilometres of land separated the Atlantic from the Pacific! The Spanish surveyed the area in hopes of building a canal. But the local government decided it was impossible.Fast-forward to 1869, Ferdinand De Lesseps had completed the 163-km-long Suez Canal (苏伊士运河), a waterway linking Europe and Asia. France asked him to repeat his success at Panama. He agreed to have a try. When digging started in 1881, Ferdinand De Lesseps thought building a canal across Panama would be easy. But he didnt realize that digging in a jungle (丛林) would be so dangerous. Ferdinand De Lesseps and his team gave up their project after thousands of workers died from diseases caused by mosquitoes(蚊子). American President Theodore Roosevelt quickly took over where the French crew had left off. He bought the canal property (运河的所有权) and sent a team of workers to finish the project. Led by John Stevens, the American team got rid of the mosquitoes. This effort helped the team of nearly 40,000 workers to stay healthy and productive (富有成效的) . The team used powerful steam shovels (蒸汽挖土机) to make a path for the canal. But even with the help of such large equipment(装备), the work progressed slowly. Finally, after nearly 10 years of non-stop digging, the canal successfully opened in 1914.The story didnt make the headlines, though. The public was focused(专注) on World War I. Therefore the canal wasnt dedicated (举行落成典礼) until July 12, 1920. Since the canal first opened, more than 960,000 ships have traveled through it. The Panama Canal has become an important link in global（全球性的）shipping. A journey that used to take months now takes two weeks.74 . How wide was the Isthmus of Panama which separated the Atlantic from the Pacific?_75 . Who bought the Panama Canal property?_76 . What did the team use to make a path for the canal?（in no more than three words）_77 . How long did it take people to complete the work on Panama Canal?（in no more than three words）_78 . Why is the Panama Canal an important link in global shipping?_九、材料作文79 . 书面表达假如你有一位同学叫Jack,他在生活和学习方面与过去有很大的不同。请根据表格提示用英语写一篇短文,介绍一下他的进步。过去现在起床晚,经常上课迟到早早起床读英语,按时到校上课说话,不听课认真听讲,记笔记晚上不学习,玩游戏晚上在家认真学习,有问题向父母寻求帮助注意:1.词数80100;2.请不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥;3.文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、