成都市2019年中考一模英语试题D卷

成都市2019年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Choose the right sentences to complete the article. Say youre sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites. “Oh, that games easy. So dont spend the time on it,” one of your friends says. The others agree. 1 . You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer (同伴)pressure, also called peer influence（影响）. You will take on a certain kind of behavior, dress, or attitude(态度) in order to be accepted as part of a group of your “peers “. As a teenager, it is possible for you to have experienced the influence of peer pressure in a number of different areas.2 . For teenagers, as school and other activities take you away from home, you may spend more time with your friends than with your family. As you become more independent, your peers naturally play a greater role in your life.According to Dr. Casey from Cornell University, teenagers are very quick and correct in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think .3 . In a recent study, teenage volunteers played a video driving game, either alone or with friends watching. The researchers discovered that the number of risks（冒险） teenagers took more than doubled when their friends were watching, compared with when they played alone. This shows that teenagers may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around, or in situations where they are very angry. 4 . A teenager might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it, or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important. In fact, friends often encourage each other to study or try out for sports.5 . So when it comes to decision making, the choice is up to you.AWe are all influenced by our peers at any age somehow.BThough you are always influenced by those around us, it is you that are always the final decision-maker.CAlthough you enjoy the game very much, not wanting to agree with them, you go along with them in the end.DJust as people can influence us to make foolish choices, they can also influence us to make good ones. EHowever, when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations, their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers.二、完型填空Choose the words or phrases to complete the passage. ( 选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文)When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a junior high school, and my old school was far away. So nobody knew who I was. I was very lonely, and_to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldnt talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to_about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends,_I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me and, without a word, smiled. Suddenly, I felt_bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I_to talk with the other students and made friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile has become my best friend now. One day, I asked him why he smiled, but he_remember smiling at me!It doesnt matter because all the dark days have gone. Now I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are lonely, you might always be alone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.6 . AhappyBfriendlyCafraidDlovely7 . AtalkBworryCknowDdiscuss8 . AforBifCbutDunless9 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing10 . ArefusedBhatedCusedDstarted11 . AmustntBcouldntCshouldntDneednt三、阅读单选Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝）in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.The reasons for getting hiccups People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomachs temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.Making hiccups go awayIdeas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesnt work, you can try swallowing (吞下）hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.Ideas for curing (治愈）hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.Award-winning methodIn 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldnt make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.12 . Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?ATo make the time of getting hiccups clear.BTo suggest what it feels like to have hiccups.CTo explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups.DTo interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.13 . In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .AYou are going to take an exam without preparation.BYou drink a bowl of soup slowly.CYou swallow some medicine.DYou eat a Hiccupop.14 . The way people use most to stop hiccups isAholding the breath for a few secondsBswallowing hard while holding the breathCdrinking a lot of waterDeating some lollipops15 . Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?AIt was not easy for her to invent her lollipops.BThe ingredients (材料）of her lollipops arent easy to find.CHer lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups.DShe won three competitions with her lollipops.Lucy Li is only an 11-year-old girl, but shes the youngest person to qualify for (取得资格) a US Womens Open Golf Tournament (锦标赛).She qualified for the US Womens Open in May 2014. And today she is playing with some of the best female golfers in the world. Earlier this week Li said that she wasnt nervous (紧张). “I just want to have fun and play the best I can and I really dont care about the result. I can learn a lot from these great players.”Li doesnt spend all her time golfing. Her favourite subjects are Maths, History, and Science and she loves to read. She also loves medicine, diving, badminton, dancing and table tennis. But golf is her favourite sport. “I like golf because its different from other sports. Anybody can play it,” she said.Some golfers are worried that Li isnt quite ready. “When I found out she qualified, I said, where does she go from here? You qualify for an Open at 11, and what do you do next? If it was my daughter, I wouldnt let her play in the US Open at 11, but thats just me,” said world champion Stacy Lewis.16 . Lucy Li qualified for a US Womens Open Golf Tournament.Ain May 2014Bin June 2014Cthis weekDlast May17 . Lucy Li said she played in the US Womens Open.Afor good resultsBto have funCto make friends with great playersDto make money18 . According to（根据）Lucy Li, golf.Ais easy to learnBis suitable (适宜的) for anyoneCtakes lots of timeDis a usual sport19 . We can infer (推断) from the report that.AStacy doesnt feel surprised that the 11-year-old player can play in the US OpenBStacy thinks Lucy Li can have a bright futureCStacy doesnt support Lucy Li to play in the US OpenDStacy wants to play with Lucy Li in the US Open20 . Which of the following sentences is TRUE about Lucy Li?AShe likes many subjects.BShe loves no sport but golf.CShe cares much about winning or losing.DShe is sure she can win.Reading comprehension.Here is the content ( 目录 ) of a bookUnitReadingsSkillsWordsUnit1 Music*Music & Feelings*Sad movies*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Kinds of Music*Music stars Unit2 Sports*National Sports*The ancient Olympic Games*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Action verbs*Names of sportsSports toolsUnit3 Weather*Weather service*Weather and nature*Understanding main ideas*Guessing meaning of new words*Weather conditions*Weather informationUnit4 Culture*Travelling in India*Body language in the United States*Understanding main ideas*Predicting by title*Making inferences*Cultural studies*Culture and artUnit5 Space*Living in space*The planets*Understanding main ideas*Understanding attitude*Space news*Space terms Choose the best answers. 21 . If youre interested in music, you can read “_”ANational sportsBSad moviesCThe planetsDWeather service22 . You can learn something about weather in _AUnit 1BUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 423 . Words about _ are in Unit 5.Amusic starsBweather conditionsCsports toolsDspace news24 . If you like culture, you can read “_”ALiving in spaceBUnit 2CUnit 3DUnit 425 . In all the units, you can learn the skill of _Apredicting by titleBunderstanding attitudeCunderstanding main ideasDguessing meaning of new wordsMore college students find it a rich experience to help people in developing countries during holidays.Zhao Yuti, a 21-year-old student, went to Siem Reap, Cambodia on Aug. 19 to teach English voluntarily for one week in a school. Such voluntary work has become a popular choice for college students. The experience was great for Zhao as he immersed (沉浸) himself in a new country. What touched Zhao most was the childrens need for knowledge.“I felt I was needed and would like to let them know more,” he said.The summer holidays provide chances for Chinese college students to travel or do internships. Voluntary work has become more popular among students, especially in low-income (低收入) countries.Zhao enjoyed his time there and experienced a different culture. One young girl stayed in his memory because she had an angelic smile. He called her “the temple girl”, and every day when she came to class, Zhao said that he was won over by her beautiful smile.Zhao came back to school in early September and continued to finish his study. “My heart has become stronger since I came back from Cambodia,” he said.“I hope to look for more chances for voluntary work in more countries when I am still young.”26 . Why did Zhao call the girl “the temple girl”?ABecause she had an angelic smile.BBecause she lived in the temple.CBecause she often went to the temple.DBecause she didnt like to laugh.27 . What kind of people are more likely to do voluntary work in developing countries?AAdults with little income.BGirls who received poor education.CCollege students with a kind heart.DRich people who love travelling.28 . Which of the following is NOT true?AZhao Yuti was very glad to stay with the children in Siem Reap.BZhao Yuti came back to school in September and found a job quickly.CChinese college students have chances to travel during their summer vacations.DZhao Yuti wants to go to other countries to help others.29 . Why did the writer write the passage?ATo tell us that kind people are everywhere.BTo help us have more great experiences.CTo introduce some voluntary work to college students.DTo tell us voluntary work is popular with college students.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母提示填写单词30 . Excuse me, whats your n_ ?31 . You are in Class 1. I am in Class 1, t_.32 . We can call（称呼）the woman M_ Green.33 . Sorry, I have n_ new English book, Mr. Chen.34 . This is a map a_ that is a cup.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) AtrafficBtimeCaroundDbeautifulEstopFonGseeIn Thailand, a country full of rivers, river taxis are a good way to get 35 . . These boats act much like buses on the streets. People wait at a boat stop on the riverside. The boats 36 . to let people on and off.In some of Thailands cities like Bangkok, street 37 . can be very bad. Using a river taxi can save a lot of 38 . . For example, many boats go up and down the Client Phraya River in Bangkok. Many of Bangkoks 39 . places are near the river. So, taking a boat is a great way for visitors to 40 . that part of the city. Come to Thailand and enjoy the river taxis.六、多任务混合问题四、任务型阅读。46,48回答问题；47完成句子；49翻译文中划线句子，如果正确在句后写T，错误写F；50判断正误。My friend, Dick, has a large police dog. Its name is Jack. Every Saturday afternoon Dick takes Jack for a long walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much.One Saturday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the man was still there. Jack became very worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the man and looked at him. But the man kept talking. Finally Jack couldnt stand it anymore. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the man, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth.41 . Where does Dick walk with his dog every Saturday afternoon?_42 . Jack became very worried one afternoon because he wanted to_.43 . Why did Jack sit down again in front of the man with the hat in his mouth?_44 . _.45 . Jack put the young mans hat on Dick head.七、话题作文46 . 介绍自己的班级要求：1、必须包含上述提示的内容。2、词数在80左右。第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、多任务混合问题1、七、话题作文1、