广州市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题D卷

广州市2020年（春秋版）中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Jenny wont tell the secret to anyone _she knows many people are eager to find it outAthoughBsinceCbecauseDbut2 . Zhang Bin likes doing exercise. He thinks it can _.Agive him upBbuild him upCgive up himDbuild up him3 . Chinese _by more and more people in the world now.AspeakBspokeCis spokenDwas spoken4 . Parents should give their kids more_to grow up and experience life themselves.AabilitiesBtipsCchancesDsamples5 . “Father bought me a new bike.” The structure of this sentence is_.AS+VBS+V+PCS+V+IO+DODS+V+DO+OC6 . I cant understand why you kept the news for so long.Afor myselfBfor yourselfCto yourselfDon oneself7 . Mr. Smithin this factory for 20 years already.AworksBwill workChas workedDis working8 . Would you like to_us in this topic?Yes，Id like to.AjoinBattendCtake part in9 . Ill offer some bread to Li Ming. Li Ming, _ , may not want it.AbutBandCsoDhowever10 . Jimmy is very helpful. _ I stay with him, _I like him.AThe more; the mostBThe most; the mostCThe more; the moreDThe most; the more二、完型填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。I have a good friend named Michelle. She is a young girl who works for the police_a handwriting expert(专家). She has helped catch many criminals(罪犯) by using her special_When she was fourteen, Michelle was_so interested in the differences in her friends handwriting_she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two-year class in handwriting in the School of Police Science. Michelle says that it is_for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes._she needs machines that help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. This knowledge is often of great_ to the police. Michelle believes that handwriting is a good sign of what kind of person the writer is. “I wont go out with a man _ I dont like his handwriting.” she says. But she_ in love with her future husband, a young policeman,_she studied his handwriting. It is later proved to be right, however.11 . AforBwithCasDabout12 . AaddressBlookCexperienceDtalents13 . AneverBeverCnearlyDalready14 . AwhichBthatCsinceDonce15 . AimpossibleBeasyCpossibleDinteresting16 . ASoBThoughCButDAnd17 . AtroubleBhelpCstepDadvice18 . AwhenBifCunlessDuntil19 . AtookBgotCfellDwon20 . AafterBbeforeCwhenDwhile三、阅读单选阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30a.m. When I arrived to collect, I saw a small woman in her eighties standing before me. I took thesuitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowlytoward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. Its nothing, I told her. I just try to treat mypassengers the way I would want my mother treated.Oh, youre such a good man. She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address,and then asked, Could you drive through downtown?Its not the shortest way, I answered quickly.Oh, Im in no hurry, she said. Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I dont have anyfamily left. The doctor says I dont have very long time. I quietly shut off the meter (计价器). Forthe next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had onceworked, the neighborhood where she had lived. Sometimes she asked me to slow down in front ofa special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said, Im tired. Lets go now.We drove in silence to the address she had given me.How much shall I give you? she asked.Nothing, I said.You have to make a living, she answered. Oh, there are other passengers, I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly and said, Yougave an old woman a little moment of happiness.21 . The story happened _.Aone night twenty years agoBat 2:30 in the afternoon twenty years agoCwhen the driver was twentyDwhen the old lady walked toward the car22 . The old lady went through the city because _.Ashe wanted to show she knew the city very wellBshe didnt want to reach the hospice earlyCshe wanted to see some places for the last timeDshe let the driver earn more money23 . Why did the taxi driver not get any money from the old woman?AHe wanted to help her.BHe shut off the meter by mistake.COthers had paid him.DHe was in a hurry to take other passengers.24 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AIt took them 2 hours to drive through the city.BThe old lady was the writers relative.CThe writer made a living by driving a taxi.DThe old lady got happy because of the writers kindness.25 . What can we learn from the story?AGiving is always for returning.BPeople should respect the old.CPeople should learn to thank for others help.DAn act of kindness can bring people pleasure.With society developing fast, peoples life standard has improved greatly. More and more people own their personal cars, thus causing many problems, such as air pollution, traffic jams(堵塞)and even traffic accidents.In big cities，traffic jams happen every now and then，especially in rush hours. Cars cannot move smoothly and people feel upset on the way to work or home. For this, they are often late for work and even lose their jobs.To solve these problems, the government has taken many measures(措施)，such as broadening(拓宽)the roads, building more roads and subways, increasing buses and so on. The government has also suggested people taking public transports and using less personal cars.26 . The passage mainly tells us .Apeoples life has improvedBthe influence of more cars and the measures taken by the governmentCthe governments measuresDmore people own their personal cars27 . What problems do more personal cars bring?AAir pollution.BTraffic accidents.CTraffic jams.DAll the above.28 . When do the traffic jams often happen according to the passage?AIn the rush hours of people going to work or home.BIn the morning.CIn the afternoon.DIn the evening.29 . Whats the meaning of the underlined word smoothly in the passage?A慢地B光滑地C快速地D顺利地30 . Which is NOT true according to the passage?AThe government has broadened the roads.BThe government has built more and more subways.CThe government has increased buses.DThe government encourages people to buy personal cars.“Neville is my brother,” Sir Henry continued,”about five years ago, my brother and I quarreled, Soon after this, our father died. I am the elder son, and I got everything. I wanted my brother to apologize to me. He didnt, and so I gave him nothing. With the little money he had, he left England for South Africa. I wrote to him several times, but I received no replies. Perhaps, he never got my letters. I dont know. But as time passed, I worried more and more about him.”“Mr. Quatemain, will you please tell me everything you know about him?”“Very well,” I said, “but you will be the first person to whom I have told what I know.” Your brother wanted to find King Solomons Mine. That is why he lelt for Inyati”“King Solomons Mines!”Sir Henry screamed.”I have never heard of it.where are they?”“There is a tale about them.” I will tell you what I know if you promise to keep it secret,” I said.“You have our promise.” Sir Henry said.“An elephant hunter. Evans, told me the tale.” I said, “he told me there was a destroyed city northwest of the Solomon Mountain, and Solomon had his diamond mines there”“Then one evening a Portuguese(葡萄牙人)。Jose Silvester came to my camp and asked to stay the night. The next day he said.When we meet again. I shall be the richest man in the world.”“A week or more passed, Jose Silvester came back but he was ill badly. I took him into my tent. The next morning when I was awoke. He was looking at the mountains. There it is! he cried, but I shall never get there. I am dying”.“He took out an old map to me, This map has been in my family for hundreds of years, he said, it will make you the richest in the world. Then he died.”I took the map out of my pocket and passed to Sir Henry. Sir Henry read the writing:”I am Silvester. I am in a cave north of the mountain. I am dying of hunger. With my own eyes I have seen the diamonds in Solomons treasure cave behind the white Death. If you do find it, you will be a rich man!”I took back the map and put it in my pocket.“It is an amazing story.” Sir Henry said.“Yes.” I said.” But I have not invented it.” I stood up and left angrily. I thought they were doubting my story.31 . How long has Neville been away from England?AA few monthsBA week or moreCAbout five yearsDLess than three years32 . Neville left for Inyati because _.Ahe needed to search for his blind wife.Bhe wanted to find King Solomons Mines.Che decided to go to Portuguese for a visit.Dhe planned to travel abroad with his friends.33 . Who gave Mr. Quatemain the map?ANevilleBSir HenryCEvansDJose Silvester34 . What can we infer(推断)from the passage?AQuatemain left angrily because he thought his story wasnt believed.BSi Henry quarreled with his brothers because of their fathers death.CJose Silvester would like to find King Solomons Mines with Sir Henry.DSolomon had his diamond mines in a beautiful city northwest of England.四、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空，有的需要变换形式。sweep, the minute, stress, chore, make, provide, throw, easySome children dream of becoming adults(成年人). So they wont have to do homework or take exams. That is to say, they wont have 35 . from school any more. But are things really like what they think?Wang Juns mother is a cleaner. Her job is to clean the park. Lets see what she does every day. In order to 36 . a clean environment for everyone, she has to get up at 5 a.m. to 37 . the streets and collect rubbish in the park. 38 . she finishes her work, she goes home to make breakfast. Then she does some 39 . at home. After that, she goes to the park to work again, because someone is always 40 . rubbish everywhere. She doesnt come back home until 3 p.m.Its not easy for Wang Juns mother 41 . money. His mother never wastes money.Being an adult is not as 42 . as you think. So enjoy your school life.五、语法填空注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格里只填一个单词。What should you take in with you when you take an exam? Pen, pencil, eraser, ruler, and dont forget a bottle of water!A43 . to a study at the British Psychological ( 心理学的) Society Annual Conference held in London, students who bring water into exams may improve their grades by up to 10 percent.Scientists did a study on 447 students. The students were studying for different degrees (学历) at the University of East London. Only 25 percent of them entered the exam hall with s44 . to drink.Scientists then compared their exam r45 . with their normal schoolwork grades. They found that all those who had brought drinks with them got b46 . grades by between 2 and 10 percent.It is unclear why drinking water i47 . exam results. But s48 . say having enough water in our bodies and not feeling t49 . could have a helpful effect on our brains. D50 . water may also cut down on anxiety ( 焦虑), which has a bad effect on exam performances, according to Chris Pawson, PhD, of the University of East London.“Whatever the explanation, it is clear that students should try hard to stay hydrated (含水的)with water during exams,” he said.So next time, when you are going to have a big exam, t51 . bringing a bottle of water with you.Who knows it may help you p52 . the exam!六、回答问题任务型阅读： Kangaroos live in Australia. They cant run and they cant walk, but they can jump more than nine metres at a time. They can jump very fast, thirty kilometers per hour. Baby kangaroos are very small. They are only three centimeters long. They cant jump or see. A baby kangaroo is always in its mothers pouch（育儿袋）for the first six months. They can see when they are already nine weeks old. And they can jump when they grow up to eight months old根据短文内容回答问题53 . Can kangaroos run and walk?_54 . How far can a kangaroo jump at a time?_55 . How fast can kangaroos jump?_56 . Where do baby kangaroos stay?_57 . How long does it take a kangaroo to learn to jump?_七、多任务混合问题（61）许多人相信只有有才能的人才能想出新的发明的主意。 In fact ,it is possible for anyone to have good invention ideas.If you follow these steps, you can have your own invention ideas.First, you need to find fields（ ）that you know well .You can make a list for them. By making the list,you will find the fields easily. What are you interested in?What fields are you good at? You can ask yourself these questions and write(62)them down on your list.Then,you should try to find the needs and problems. Your aim is to find what can be improved in your fields,You can ask people around you about their problems. If (63)you are too shy to ask, you can use the Internet to get some information.Your new invention ideas need to solve those problems.The next step is to research the market. Once you know the needs,you ca start researching .There may be some tools in the market that can solve the problems.(64)The only you can do is to find ways to improve these tools and make them better. If there are no such tools ,you can think about creating them.When you have finished all these steps, you will get some interesting ideas. Then it will be time for you to create your invention.58 . 任务一：请将文中61处的划线句子译成英文。_59 . 任务二：请写出文中62处的划线单词“them”指代的内容。_60 . 任务三：请将文中63处划线部分改为同义句。You are _ shy _ you cant ask61 . 任务四：请将文中64处的划线句子译成中文。_62 . 任务五：请在文中找出该文段的中心句_Disasters happen all the time somewhere in the world. Are you ready if one hits your neighborhood next week? Find out what you need to do now before it is too late. Lets take an earthquake for example.During an earthquake, get under a strong object like the kitchen table. Dont leave the building during the shaking, or you might be hurt by falling objects from the outside of the building.When you are in bed during the night and an earthquake happens，simply roll off the bed. There will be a safe void around the bed.If you are watching TV and you cannot easily run away by getting out through the door or window, then lie down and curl up(蜷伏) next to a sofa, or a large chair.Never go to the stairs. The stairs are likely part of the building to be broken. Even if the stairs are not destroyed by the earthquake，they may fall down later when people run down.Try to get into an open area away from trees，buildings，walls，advertisement boards and power lines if you are outdoors.If you are driving when an earthquake suddenly happens，just stay in your car until the shaking ends. However, if the footbridge falls and breaks your car，get out of it and sit or lie next to it. All the broken cars have voids 3 feet high next to it.63 . What should you do if you are in a building when an earthquake happens?ARush out quicklyBSit in the kitchenCStay below strong objectsDGo down the stairs64 . The underlined word “void” in Paragraph 3 means“_”.AspaceBseatCdistanceDsign65 . When you are outdoors during an earthquake，you should go to _.66 . If you are inside a car when there is a sudden earthquake，you should _.Aget out of itBkeep inside itCmove away fastDstay under the footbridge八、话题作文67 . 一日之计在于晨。同学们，沐浴在晨光中，行走在上学路上，当我们有充足的时间安排一天的学习生活时，你会发现每天早起一点点会给我们带来许多好处。请你以“ Its good to get up early”为题，写一篇 90 词左右短文。要求：1. 包含所给信息，并适当发挥。2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁。3. 词数 90 词左右。开头已给，不计入总词数。Its good to get up earlyGetting up early is a good habit. Its good for us in many ways._In a word, the morning is the key of a day. Everyone should get up early every day.第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、语法填空1、六、回答问题1、七、多任务混合问题1、2、八、话题作文1、