人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷

人教版八年级(下)英语 Unit1 单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The earthquake destroyed their restaurant. With the help of the government，they have _ a new one.Ataken upBset upCfound outDgot to2 . If we dont protect the Earth, more and more wild animals will die out.Aappear quicklyBdisappear completelyCstay healthy3 . should not be allowed to go out at night.ATwelve-years-oldBTwelve-year-oldsCTwelve year oldDtwelve year old4 . We usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon _ Mid-Autumn night.AforBinConDat5 . We must stop teenagers _.AsmokingBsmokeCto smokeDsmoked6 . At tomorrows meeting he will offer a suggestion. I think it will be worth _.AlistenBlistening toCto listen toDto listen7 . -Your sister Nancy is good at so many things.-Thank you.I think she is really.AseriousBpopularCtalentedDoutgoing8 . What did you do on the farm ?We _ a cow and _ chickens.Amilked; feedBmilked; fedCfed; milkedDfeed; milk9 . -I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing10 . The paintings _ have been bought by a rich businessman.Aare on displayBon displayCin displayDare in display11 . -What a lovely time he had _ with his friend! And they had some time _ about their study last Sunday.Ato discuss, to talkBdiscussing, to talkCtalking, to discussDto talk, discussing12 . IEnglish since I was five years old.AlearnBlearnedCwill learnDhave learned13 . was she born?Shanghai.AWhenBWhereCWhoDWhat14 . -Shall we go to play football after 4 p.m. today?-_ , but Ill have to go to the Reading Club then.ANo. thanksBOKCId love toDNo way15 . How do you like the film AVATAR? Great! I _ such a wonderful film before.Adont seeBwont seeChave never seenDhave already seen二、完型填空Peter lives _ his mother in a very big house and when she died（死）, the house becomes too big _ him,_ he buys a smaller one in the next street. There is a very nice old clock in_ first house and when the men come to take his things to the new house for him Peter thinks, “Im going to let them carry my beautiful old clock in their truck. Maybe theyll _ it and then it will be very expensive to repair. So he _ and begins to carry it down the road in his arms. It is heavy so he stops two or three times to have a rest. Then suddenly（突然地）a small boy comes along the road. He stops and _ Peter for a few _then he says to Peter, “You are a foolish（愚蠢的）_ , arent you? Why _ a watch like everybody else?”16 . AandBinCtoDwith17 . AforBwithCofDto18 . AandBorCbutDso19 . AherBhisCitsDhim20 . AbrokenBbrokeCbreakDbreaking21 . Apicking it upBpicking them upCpicks it upDpicks them up22 . Alooks upBlooks forClooks afterDlooks at23 . AminuteBsecondCsecondsDhours24 . AwomanBboyCmanDgirl25 . Adont you buyBnot you buyCnot to buyDdont buy三、阅读单选Every day in China， about 200 million children go to school. Many of them take school buses. What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council (国务院) published new rules about school bus safety. These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding (寄宿的) schools to reduce traffic risks. Also， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads. While on the road， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超载的).There are many other rules as well. A school bus must have more than seven seats. On each bus， there must be at least one adult(成年人) to_the kids. Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (灭火器)， a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in China. To stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen (加强) the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus crashed. There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.26 . The underlined phrase “keep an eye on” in the passage has a similar meaning to _?Alook afterBplay withClook forDchat with27 . Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 60 km/h or more on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.28 . According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmore than seven seatsCa parent of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit29 . According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school buses30 . Whats the best title of this passage?AHow to Avoid Bus AccidentsBHow do Students Go to SchoolCSafety First on School BusesDBus Speed Limit is Necessary阅读短文，作出选择。Read the passages and make your choice.It may seem as if moms are the only ones worried about what their children are eating, but my own experience shows thats not so. In most families, mealtime may be the only time that Dad is there. He may be worried too. However, being overly concerned about what your child eats isnt a good idea.“Children can drive their parents crazy with their attitudes toward eating,” says an expert named John Satter. Parents have to learn to trust their children: “ No matter how much or little they eat, research shows that most children will eat a rich diet if its on hand,” Satter adds.If your child refuses to eat your chicken the first time around, you may have to offer it two, three or more times. Although this method isnt perfect, it does work. The more familiar a child becomes with a particular food, the more likely he is to try it. Sometimes children go on eating only one kind of food for days or weeks. This is normal.Satter advises parents to stay calm and never try to force a child to eat. “If you do, it will go the wrong way,” she said. “When parents are over controlling about eating, kids refuse.” A parents job is simply to provide healthy meals and snacks for their children. “Once the food is on the table, your job is over,” says Satter. “The rest is up to them.”31 . What does the writer think parents should do?AFeed their children as much as possible.BOffer their children healthy meals and snacks.CMake their children eat all the food they offer.DTeach their children to cook.32 . How can you make children try food they dont like?AEncourage them to eat.BTeach them how to eat it.CMake them be familiar with it.DTry everything to get them to eat.33 . What does the word “concerned” mean in English?AWorried.BConfident.CFrustrated.DPatient.34 . The writer may if his own child only likes to eat one kind of food for days.Abe greatly worriedBbe very angryCnot careDbe unhappy35 . Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Feelings You Bring to the TableBHow to Make Mealtime FunCHow to Change Your Childs Table MannersDWhat to Do about Childrens Eating HabitsThe cute and lovely animals always bring the world so much surprise . Look ! This photo of a panda falling off the stage（舞台）was chosen to be one of the best pictures in 2016 by many famous newspapers and magazines in January , 2017 .How did the photo come ? Zhang Lei works for the West China City Daily in Chengdu . On September 29 , 2016 , he went to Chengdu Research Base for his interview . Its said that twenty-three baby pandas were born in the base in 2016 . On that day , the workers in the base carried all the baby pandas out for a show . At first ,all the babies were lying on a big green stage . Then some of them began to climb around . Suddenly , one of them wasnt careful and fell off the stage . Then a worker ran to help it up . Just then Zhang Lei happened to see the interesting scene（场景）and quickly took such a wonderful photo. As soon as the photo came out , it went popular on the Internet . And finally , it became one of the worlds best news pictures in 2016 . 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。36 . What may Zhang Lei do ?AHes a keeper .BHes a reporter .CHes a teacher .DHes a doctor .37 . What happened on September 29 , 2016 in Chengdu Research Base ?AZhang Lei became a keeper there .BThe baby pandas gave a special show .CA baby panda was born on that day .DThe workers took photos of the pandas .38 . How many baby pandas were born in Chengdu Research Base in 2016 ?ATwenty-three.BTwenty-two.CThirty-three.DThirty-two.39 . Why did the baby panda fall off the stage ?ABecause it felt bored .BBecause it was hungry .CBecause it wasnt careful .DBecause it was funny .40 . Which of the following is TRUE ?AThe falling panda wasnt very popular with other pandas .BThe falling panda was the smallest one of all in the base .CThe photo of a panda falling off the stage was the best photo in the world in 2016 .DZhang Lei saw the interesting scene and took the wonderful photo .四、根据首字母、中文提示填空41 . I b_ Ican finish the work soon.42 . You cant climb the tree.Its d_.43 . There are many white clouds in the s_.44 . I think people can live in the s_ station in the future.45 . The p_ in the park are very beautiful.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空动词填空46 . Let me _ (tell) you something nice, OK?47 . _ (not make) the boy clean the classroom today, because he doesnt feel well.48 . Who cooks dinner in your home every day?My mother _ (do).49 . Its time for Sandy _ (tell) us a story.50 . How often _ the boy _ (walk) to school?51 . They would like _ (stay) at home, so they can watch TV all day.52 . It takes my mother one hour _ (cook) dinner.53 . All of us hope _ (be) a member of the club.54 . Mrs Green often _ (dress) her daughter in warm clothes.55 . I read a lot of interesting books. Reading _ (make) me feel great.六、完成句子根据汉语意思补全句子56 . 你们假期去了哪里？_ you go on vacation?57 . 上星期天气怎么样？又闷又热。- _ the weather last week? -It was hot and humid.58 . 他们去年参观了博物馆They _ last year.59 . 你决定去哪里度假？Where do you _ to _ your holidays?60 . 我帮迷路的小孩找到了他的父亲I _ the _ child find his father.七、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Learning about the environment is very important. There are many good books that will help you learn. To get started, ask your teacher or a librarian（图书管理员）for some s61 . . You can also look through some good websites with information about the environment and climate（气候）change. Climate change may be a big problem, but there are many little things we can do to make a d62 . .Driving a car or u63 . electricity is not wrong, but we just have to be smart about it. Some people use less energy by carpooling. For example, four people can ride together in o64 . car instead of driving four cars to work. Whenever we use electricity, we put gases（气体）into the air. By t65 . off lights, the television, and the computer when they arent needed, you can help a l66 . .Dont buy products that use too much energy. Some products, like certain cars, are made specially to save energy. These cars can travel longer on a smaller amount of gasoline（汽油）. They dont pollute as much, e67 . . Products like computers, TVs, and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label（标签）are made to save energy. Buying products with these labels will help p68 . the environment.Buy recyclable products instead of non-recyclable ones. Recyclable products are usually made out of things that have already been used. It usually takes l69 . energy to make recyclable products than to make new ones. So w70 . you go shopping, remember to look for the recycle mark（标签）. The less energy we use. the better.八、填空Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题.Each and every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China celebrate the elders in their families and communities. Its a special tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders.Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to families. To fill this void（空虚）, many volunteers turned up on October 28 at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents. In some cases, they performed humble（谦逊的） gestures of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet.While the kind acts were appreciated, one embarrassing story out of Anhui province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely（真诚地） caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the home said that those gestures do not make them feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives.There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough time to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a day of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the “good old days” and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy!We live in a complicated（复杂的） and busy world, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.71 . People in China celebrate the elders at Chongyang Festival, dont they?72 . Who appeared at nursing homes to spend time with the residents?73 . How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day?74 . Which gestures can make elders feel cared for ?75 . What did the family members of the residents at the home do?76 . Have you been to any nursing homes before? What did you do for the residents there?If you havent, please tell us what you did for the elders around you in the past.九、材料作文77 . 近年来,越来越多的中学生选择出国留学,对此有人费同也有人反对。请你根据下面的提示写篇短文，发表自己的观点。要求:1.内容完整,语句流畅;不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;2.80100词(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。Now more and more middle school students choose to study abroad. As for me,_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、完成句子1、七、单词填空1、八、填空1、九、材料作文1、