人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全对话7选5从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。A: Good morning, Tony.B: Hi, Amy. 1.1 . A: Im going to the old peoples homeB:2.2 . AYes, I do. Im a member of the Helpers club of our school.B: 3.3 . A: We help to care for the old people there.B: Can I join you?A: Of course. 4.4 . B: What can I do to help the old people?A: You can do many things like telling stories or chatting with them. 5.5 . B: Great! Lets go now.AWelcome to our club.BAre you going there now?CWhat do you usually do?DDo you often go there?EIm sure they will be happy.FWhy are you in such a hurry.GHow do you get there?二、完型填空Planting flowers is my favorite hobby because I can learn something new from it. I bought a flower pot (盆) and some flower seeds (种子) last week. Then I _ some seeds in the pot. After a few days, _ happened. But I didnt give up watering. Another ten days later, I saw the young plants _. I felt very _ because I could grow something. Just like growing flowers, we can also plant happiness. Our life is _ an empty (空的) pot. We have lots of things to do, but we _ do them. That means we lose many things. What are the _ things? Yes, theyre the seeds of _, love and dreams. What should we plant in life? If we plant negative thoughts (消极思想) inside our _, we will feel sad in the future days; If we plant seeds of hope, we will get _.6 . AplantedBputCboughtDwater7 . AsomethingBeverythingCnothingDanything8 . AdiedBcome outCleftDwent9 . AsadBboredCinterestedDexcited10 . AlikeBinCwithoutDfor11 . AalwaysBseldom (很少)CneverDoften12 . AloseBlosingClostDloses13 . AfunBpleasureChopeDhealth14 . ApotsByardsChousesDhearts15 . AillnessBhappinessCsadnessDflowers三、阅读单选Welcome to China. Well invite you to eat the real Chinese fooddumplings. In China, theres many different kinds of foods. Some of them are very popular. The real Chinese food is dumplings. Now lets talk about them, OK? Everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and there are many different kinds of dumplings. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs and so on. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind. Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them, you can buy them from any supermarket. Then you take them home and eat them with vinegar.Spring Festival is very important in China. When it comes, we make dumplings and usually put a coin in one dumpling. If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year. In the old days, people couldnt often eat dumplings, because they were very poor. Now our country is becoming stronger and stronger, and our people are richer and richer. We eat them often. To our surprise, many foreigners also like eating dumplings. But they have problems in making dumplings, so they often go to Chinese restaurants to eat dumplings instead of making them at home. Now tell me, do you like dumplings? What kind of dumplings do you like best?16 . In China. the real Chinese food is_AnoodlesBdumplingsCmooncakesDvegetable17 . The writer likes dumplings with _best.AneatBseafoodCvegetable and porkDvegetables18 . You can buy dumplings from the supermarket when_Ayou have timeByou are tiredCyou are busyDyou are hungry19 . The underlined word“vinegar” in the sentence means_A糖B酱油C辣椒D醋20 . Which of the sentence is NOT true according to the passage?AThe Chinese like dumplings very much.BIf one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.CIn the old days, people often ate dumplings because they were poor.DNow people are richer and they often eat dumplings.A green parrot goes missing on 17th, March. It is very smart and it can say “Hello”, “Thank you” and “Goodbye”.Owner( 所有者)：MrAzmanAddress: 168 Rosyth RoadSingapore 543321Telephone: 9731-003221 . What color is the parrot?AIt is white.BIts black.CIt is red.DIts green.22 . The underlined word “missing” means “_” in Chinese.A聪明的B失踪的C找到的D笨拙的23 . The parrot can notsay “_”.AHelloBThank youCGood morningDGoodbye24 . After reading the passage, we can know 9731-0032 is _.AMrAzmans phone numberBthe parrots telephone numberCMrAzmans QQ numberDthe parrots ID card number25 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AMrAzman is the owner of the parrot.BThe parrot is lost.CMrAzman lives in Singapore.DMrAzman found a parrot.My problems started after I went to a boarding（寄宿） school.I was only 14，and at first I missed my family a lot.I often called them and cried on the phone.But after two weeks，I found I enjoyed being with my classmates at school. I had many friends who were boys.I thought of them as my best friends-but only friends.I never guessed my friendships with boys would become a problem.Then，three months later，my friends told me that some teachers and girls said I was hanging out with boys all day long in order to get attention from them.Seven months after that，the head teacher Mr.Wang asked the class to choose some students to join the Student Union（学生会）.I thought I could win for I was doing well in school.Id already won prizes for the best math and English exams.A week later，the list came out and it didnt include me.I was sad.Mr.Wang came to me and said，“Dont be sad.I know youre excellent! Maybe you are a little distant（疏远的）from the girls in our class.They dont know much about you，so some of them didnt choose you.It doesnt matter.Do your best to get along well with everyone and I think youll make it next time.”26 . What was the writers problem when she first entered the boarding school?AShe didnt like her new school.BShe didnt get along well with her classmates.CShe missed her family very much.DShe didnt like her new teacher.27 . Why did the writer fail to join the Student Union?AHer teachers didnt like her.BShe was a poor student.CSome girls didnt choose her.DShe likes showing off herself.28 . Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?AThe writer won prizes for the best science and English exams.BThe writer didnt realize that her friendships with boys would cause problems.CThe writer was sad because she failed to join the Student Union.DThe teacher thought she was an excellent student.四、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词29 . Finally, Sam made a _ to give up smoking. (decide)30 . Peter realized the _ as soon as he entered the cave. (dangerous)31 . Sandys _ birthday falls on June 2nd next month. (twenty)32 . Lets check on his _. (calculate)33 . It is important for children to learn to express themselves _. (clear)34 . He was a famous _ in the world. (think)35 . It is _ for him to clean his room because he is really lazy. (usual)36 . Reading in the sun does _ to our eyes. (harmful)五、用单词的正确形式完成短文A.called B.as C. for D.type E. probablyWould you like to eat a root? You 37 . already have. People and animals eat many kinds of roots. Most roots that people eat are usually 38 . root vegetables. A root vegetable is what we call vegetables that grow underground.A carrot is one 39 . of root vegetable. It is the orange, edible root of the carrot plant. Many people like to put it in salad. A turnip is another root vegetable. It is a member of the cabbage family. Turnips are usually eaten boiled, steamed, roasted, fried, pickled, or even raw.Although some people do not consider potatoes 40 . a vegetable, they are a root vegetable. People like to eat them boiled, fried, and mashed sweet potatoes, yams, beets, and leeks are some other root vegetables that people like to eat.六、单词填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为6675的相应位置上。Chinese social network companies began to take away the smoking emoji(表情符号) from their products to support Chinas new indoor smoking ban(禁烟令).The smoking emoji usually s41 . for the feeling of “cool” or “relaxed” in many apps before. Since the new ban was announced, Chinas technology companies have been a42 . to take this kind of emoji away.“Smoking is not cool,” said Zhang Jianshu, head of the Beijing Tobacco Control Association. “Its not p43 . to take smoking as being cool”. He pointed out that the major social network users are younger people, who were much e44 . to be influenced.In response, Sina Weibo took away the emoji of a smoker in September on its smart phone apps and c45 . . Two months later, Tencent followed Weibos footsteps on November 6, 2017 to change the smoking emoji w46 . a green leaf. However, the action was only taken on QQs mobile app. QQ on PC still r47 . the same. Tencents another popular social app, Wechat, has also been required to change the emoji. China is home to 300 million smokers and produces the worlds l48 . number of cigarettes. It is reported that about 27.7% people s49 . in China in 2017, according to the government. Zhang said, taking the smoking emoji away was to prevent it spreading the wrong i50 . among the public.The BTAC hopes to use the social network to make more people develop a healthier lifestyle.七、填空B.阅读下短，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。Nowadays, its of great importance to reduce, reuse and recycle, especially in the clothing industry. Every year, about 80 billion items of clothing are made around the world. Thats enough to fill over a million football stadium. It takes about 800 litres of water to make one pair of jeans. With the water, you can take a shower for 285 times. No wonder the fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world. Actually, 95% of thrown-away clothing can be recycled to make something new.As a new industry, clothing rental is popular among those who want to protect the environment. But is renting clothes more environmentally-friendly than buying them? In an article for Elle, Elizabeth Cline writes that its not as sustainable（可持续的） as it seems.Taking shipping, for example, which has to go two ways if an item is rentedreceiving and returning. Cline writes, “An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilos of carbon （碳） each way, and increases up to 50 kilos for rush shipping. However, a pair of jeans bought in a store and washed and worn at home can send out 33.4 kilos according to a study done by Levis.”Then theres the burden(负担) of washing, which happens to every item when its returned. For most rental services, this usually means dry-cleaning, a polluting process. The stain removers （去污剂） used for washing can produce harmful waste and air pollution.Lastly, Cline fears rental services will increase our liking for fast fashion, because its so easy to get clothes. Theres something called “share-washing” that makes people think of wasting not a big deal.Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them and throwing them away after a few years. However, theres an even better stepwearing what weve already had.Its important to follow the “3R Rule” in the fashion industryReason: The fashion industry is the second largest water polluter in the world.To reduce80 billion items of clothing are made every year and the clothing making process is really a polluterTo51 . A new industry clothing rentalTo recycleOnly 5% of thrown-away clothing 52 . Different opinions on renting clothesSome peopleElizabeth ClineThey think it is an environmentally-friendly process.Thanks to it, they can enjoy many kinds of clothes without buying themShe thinks its not sustainable:The rental service causes more pollution in both53 . and 54 . compared with buying.Every returned item needs washing, which is a polluting process.The increased interest for fast fashion and the idea of “share-washing” may lead to 55 . Conclusion: Wearing 56 . clothes might be the best solution.八、讲稿57 . 书面表达加入你是李华，本周五班会的主题是“我未来的生活”，请你围绕此主题，准备一篇发言稿，以便在班会上交流。内容要点如下：1.喜欢唱歌，长大后想当一名歌手，从现在开始为梦想做准备；2.首先努力学习，其次要练习唱歌，还要多看演唱会；3.如果梦想实现，将在武汉工作，因为武汉将更加美丽；4.未来将有更少的大商场，人们会在网上购物；5.你补充一至两点你对此的其他想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数60至80左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译。参考词汇：prepare for 为.做准备come true实现online网上Hello, everyone! Im Li Hua. Id like to talk about my life in the future.第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、补全对话7选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、单词填空1、七、填空1、八、讲稿1、