人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年中考一模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Water keeps us alive, so we cant live _ it.AwithBforCwithoutDon2 . Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.AwhichBwhoCwhomDthat3 . If you can answer my question, please _ your hands.Aput onBwake upCput upDshout at4 . _ do you like , Betty?Im not sure, maybe music club.AWhat subjectBWhat sportsCWhat clubDWhat month5 . Lets play ping-pong. _.AThank youBSounds goodCSound good.DThats right.6 . I think hes been drinking, _ Im not quite sure.AifBasCuntilDthough7 . Hi，Mr.Zhang，do you often come here to climb the mountain?Yes，_ exercise.You see，Im healthier than before.Ato getBgettingCgetDgets8 . We should help our parents do housework as much as we can because they are just as _as we are.Amore tiredBmost tiredCtiredDthe most tired9 . This is _best film I have ever seen. This means I have never seen_ better one.Athe; theBthe; aCa; aD/ ; the10 . Its time to go to bed, Li Ming.Mum, I have a lot of homework to do and I wont go to bed _ I finish it.AafterBuntilCas soon asDsince11 . Which of the following is about the traditional painting tools in China?ABCD12 . -Must I finish my homework now, Mum?-No, you_.Aneednt B. maynt C. mustnt D. cant13 . He hardly had anything to eat, _ he?AdidntBhadntCwasDdid14 . She _ as a nurse in a hospital since three years ago.AworksBworkedChas workedDwill work15 . - Could you tell me _? - The movie Wolf Warriors II.Awhere you saw the movieBwhich movie you like bestCwhere did you see this movieDwhich movie do you like best二、完型填空Paul is from America . He is a 13-year-old boy . He likes_on weekends. There are many TV shows every day . What _TV shows does Paul like and what does he think of them ?Well, Pauls favorite TV shows are sports news and Animal World . He often watches them_ he goes to bed . Pauls favorite _ is P.E. at school . He likes playing basketball very much . Paul loves sports news . He thinks it is very_because he can see a lot of famous_. Paul also likes Animal World . He thinks the show is very interesting , and he can_ a lot about animals from it . Pandas and koalas are Paulas favorite animals . Paul hopes to go to Australia to_koalas one day .As for Healthy Living , Paul_it . He watches it when there arent sports news or Animal World . But Paul cant stand soap operas . He thinks theyre_. He never watches them .16 . Agoing swimmingBgoing shoppingCwatching TVDdoing some reading17 . Asize ofBkind ofCbowl ofDgroup of18 . AsoBbeforeCafterDif19 . AteacherBcolorClanguageDsubject20 . AdangerousBquietCexcitingDdifficult21 . AplayersBrunnersCactorsDdoctors22 . AlearnBtakeCgiveDmind23 . AreadBwriteCseeDplay24 . AdislikesBlikeCcant standDdoesnt mind25 . AinterestingBboringCfunDcool三、阅读单选We often find that weekends and holidays feel so short while classes and work feel so long. Actually, though, we know that this is not true. But we still wonder where that strange feeling comes from.In fact, this is one of the ways that were tricked by time, according to the website All That Is Interesting. The website lists several wrong impressions we often have about time. Lets have a look.First of all, emotions affect our time-keeping abilities. Negative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time. However, when we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and are likely to lose track of (失去对的意识) time.Here is another example. In 2007, a group of scientists carried out a test. In the test, people fell 50 meters into a safety net and were then asked about their experience. Although the experience took shorter than 3 seconds, the people thought it was much longer than it actually was.This is because of the way our bodies reply to danger, according to the scientists. Our bodies produce a chemical called adrenaline ( 肾上腺素 ) when we are faced with danger. It allows us to concentrate better so that we can stay alive. As a result, we are able to remember far more details ( 细节 )over a short period of time, which makes it seem like time is going more slowly.Another situation when we make mistakes about time is when we take afternoon naps (午觉). Have you ever had trouble telling what time it is after a long nap? Thats because the best amount of time for a nap is 20 minutes. After 20 minutes, you enter a new stage of sleep called slow-wave sleep. If you wake up mid-way in this stage, it will take a while before you can correctly perceive (感知) time again.Yes, time can be mysterious and there is no way to control it. So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.26 . According to the passage, what possibly makes people feel so long ?Aweekends and holidaysBweekends and workCclasses and workDholidays and work27 . Which is NOT the wrong impressions that we often have about time according to the the website listing?Anegative emotionsBpositive emotionsCadrenalineDscientists28 . According to the passage, in which situation do we make mistakes about time?AWe have many problems left in the test paper, but the time is up.BWe have a math test when we fall down from a high place.CWe may have trouble telling what time it is after a long nap.DWe go to school on the school bus as usual on weekdays .29 . According to the passage , what will NOT happen when we are faced with danger ?AOur bodies will produce a chemical called adrenaline.BWe are able to feel that time seems to go more slowly.CAdrenaline will make us concentrate better to stay alive.DWe will forget far more details over a short period of time.30 . Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage ?ANegative emotions, especially anxiety and boredom, make time seem longer because they make us concentrate more on the passage of time.BWhen we are enjoying ourselves, we pay more attention to what we are doing and we are able to feel like time is going more slowly.CIf we wake up mid-way after a long nap, it will take a while before we can correctly perceive time again.DTime can be mysterious and there is no way to control it.So, perhaps the best thing to do is to make good use of every minute.We live on a farm in Alaska. There are many wild animals in the quiet countryside there. One winter night, while walking outside with my son, Joe, I heard a cry.A young fox was hurt. Every time she wanted to stand up, she fell back to the ground. We took her home, and on the way home we named her Vicky.After a few days, Vicky began to eat and was more active. We opened the cage door and let her play in the house. Vicky stood, lost her balance and fell, and tried again. “Oh, Mom,” Joe said, “Shes so brave, and keeps trying.” After a few more tries, Vicky could stand, and later moved freely in the house.One day I saw her walk to the door and take a breath(呼吸）of the outside air. I knew she wanted to go back to the wild. So we drove her to the forest.“ Vicky ”, I said, stopping my car for a goodbye, look after yourself. She barked (叫）at me, the only time I heard her bark. Then she ran into the trees.31 . The story happened on a_Asummer morningBspring morningCwinter nightDautumn evening32 . What is Vicky?AA dog.BA fox.CA snake.DA cat.33 . The underlined word “balance” means “in Chinese.A勇气B方向C平衡D信心34 . What did Joe think of Vicky?AShe was lazy.BShe was clever.CShe was strong.DShe was brave.35 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AVicky often barked in the writers house.BVicky went back to nature at last.CThe writer took Vicky to the forest by car.DThe writer took Vicky home and took care of her.A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long,” he said. “They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me, please?” His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.But as soon as his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches.The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came home she, too, remembered her brothers trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.You can imagine the look on the young mans face when he put the trousers on the next morning.36 . The young mans trousers were _ for him at first.Aa bit too longBvery goodCnot too longDtoo short37 . The young mans mother and sisters didnt answer because they were busy _ in the kitchen.AcookingBmaking teaCwashing clothesDwashing cups, glasses and so on38 . His elder sister shortened the trousers _.Ain the eveningBafter lunchCas soon as she had finished the washingDafter she came back from the cinema39 . The next morning the young man found that the trousers were _ inches too short for him.AtwoBfourCsixDeight40 . We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning, he would feel_.AhappyBsurprisingCsurprisedDthankfulIs this your computer?Please call me.Tel:8572360 LindaIs that your wallet in the Lost and Found. Call me, please! Tel:8923760NickFound: a set of keys.Is this your set of keys? Please call Tim at 3376859.Lost: My school ID card.Please call 8973568.Tony41 . Who lost the school ID card?ATonyBNickCLindaDWe dont know.42 . If you want to find your set of key, please call _.ALindaBNickCTimDTony43 . The telephone number of the Lost and Found is _.A8572360B8973568C8923760D3376859四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示填词44 . The newspaper is of great use because it provides people with the _（最新的）news.45 . All of us are football _（迷）and often play football together after work.46 . He _（也许）come to your birthday party tonight, but Im not sure.47 . Have you made preparations for the _（即将来到的）festival？48 . History is a _（记录）of past events.五、单词填空用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。Greg is a middle school student. He seems ll49 . (be) a problem child. He has trouble with family and friends. But he is popular around the world.In fact. Greg is the main character m Diary of a Wimpy Kid (小屁孩日记). It is a picture book series by US author Jeff Kinney. Its first book 50 . (publish) in 2007. This year, its llth book came out. Over the years, people51 . (translate) the books into 40 languages. In 2010, a film of the same name was made.In the new book. Greg continues his stories. He lets his dad 52 . (buy) him a musical instrument. However. he finds that he has no interest in 53 . (learn) it. So he decides 54 . (try) something new. He tries to make a movie. But it still fails.六、填空China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets, shops and outlets(经销店) in China cant offer plastic bags any more.Every year, people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there, after, they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service to customers, the plastic bags pollute the water, earth and air, and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and baskets can be used again and again.Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.ActionMake a decision to stop55 . the plastic bags.56 . Supermarkets, shops and outletsAdvantageOffer57 . service to customersDisadvantagePollute water, earth and58 . the oil.What should we doGo back to carry cloth bags and use59 . .七、汉译英：整句.翻译句子60 . 她害怕蛇，因为蛇可能会咬她。_61 . 这只乌龟重约两千克。_62 . 在夏天，你应该给你的孩子至少每天洗一次澡。_63 . 这条金鱼和其他的金鱼不同。_64 . 我们了解宠物怎样生活以及如何照料它们。_八、材料作文65 . 短文写作共享单车(bike-sharing)被誉为中国现代新四大发明之一。如今厦门的大街小巷也随处可见共享单车的身影。请你根据表格内容，简要介绍共享单车的发展及使用方法，并表达一下你自己对共享单车的看法。DevelopmentFirst used in Holland,1965introduced in China in 2007been popular since 2016Instructionscan the QR code(二维码)unlock the smart lockpay the billOpinionhealthy,.blocking(堵塞) the way,.要求：1.必须包含所提示信息，字数100词左右；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实姓名、校名及提示信息之外的地名。提示词：shared bikes 共享的自行车_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：整句1、八、材料作文1、