人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5阅读理解（6选5）1 . The answer for most people would be yes. But where does our rubbish go？It doesnt just sit in the rubbish bin. Every day，workers come to take the rubbish from our rubbish bins. They put it into a big truck and carry it to landfills（垃圾填埋场）. At the landfill，people sort（分类）the rubbish. They recycle some，burn some and bury some of it underground. 2 . It means that less rubbish ends up in landfills. Landfills can also be bad for the environment. So many Chinese cities encourage everyone to sort out their rubbish before throwing it away. Put the food in one bag. Put the plastic bottles in another. And throw them in the right rubbish bins. In this way，we can help save a lot of time，money and energy for all of society. 3 . so they have higher recycling rates（比率）. In Sweden，only 4 percent of household waste ends up in landfills every year. In Japan，people recycle nearly 50 percent of all rubbish. There is still a lot to do when it comes to rubbish sorting in China. People in the country make about 300 million tons of rubbish every year. 4 . The rest of it ends up in landfils. Most of it is unsorted. The good news is that many cities are trying different ways to make things better. Beijing will start a new program to improve rubbish sorting next year. If people sort out their rubbish，theyll get WeChat bonus points. 5 . 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。ABut they only recycle less than a quarter of the waste. BDid you throw anything away today？CMost foreign countries do not have sorting systems. DThe more rubbish gets recycled，the better. EMany foreign countries have good sorting systems. FThey can exchange the bonus points for shopping cards！二、完型填空Yesterday my son and I went to the supermarket. We wanted to buy some bread and _ to make sandwiches. When we were waiting in line to pay, we saw a little girl and her mother in front of us. The little girl asked her mother _ a box of Smarties. The polite way she asked _ the mothers heart. She said, “Im sorry ,honey, _ we have no money to buy it.”My son was watching them all the time. He just _ some money by cutting grass in our garden and planned to buy a bike. When he watched the girl and her mother _ the supermarket, he suddenly ran to the candy shelf and bought a box of Smarties with his money. Then he ran out and gave the box to the girl. He came back and told me what he told them, “Every kid _Have a box of Smarties.”I was so _that I bought a box of Smarties for my son after I paid for the bread andButter. I told him that I was proud of him and the box of Smarties was for his kindness. He said , “But you often do _ things for people and you will never get anything from it.”I explained to him, “When you do something nice for someone, you shouldnt expect to get _, but when you get something from others, you should be very thankful.”6 . AyogurtBbutterCcoffeeDpopcorn7 . AforBinConDwith8 . AaddedBmixedCcoveredDbroke9 . AandBbutCsoDor10 . AmadeBpeeledCshookDdug11 . AcoverBleaveCserveDgo12 . AshouldBputCopenDopened13 . AunhappyBworriedCexcitedDtired14 . AboringBbadCniceDterrible15 . AsomethingBanythingCeverythingDnothing三、阅读单选Getting a high grade in an exam depends partly on how much you can remember. So, improving memory is important to success in studying. But is there anything that we can do about it? One way might be walking backwards. According to a new study, walking backwards, whether doing it really or just imagining it, can improve the memory in the short term.In the study, 114 volunteers were asked to watch a video. In the video a woman had her bag stolen. Then they answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video. Ten minutes later, the volunteers were divided into three groups. The first two groups were told to move forwards or backwards 10 meters while the third group was asked to stay still on the same point. The researchers found that the backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average (平均) than the other two groups.This suggests that a relationship between time and space is basic to the way our minds form memories. When we walk backwards, everything we learn becomes strange to us. “This forces the brain to think in a different waythe brain needs to match all the things again and changes the focus(关注点),” the researcher Christine Weber said. It almost always means that our brain needs to be more active in the short time. Naturally, our short-term memory will be improved.Backward walking also plays an important role in physical health, especially fitness. A study published in Journal of Biomechanics in 2012 found that there is less pain in the knees.Moreover, backward walking, compared to forward walking, is more challenging. Itrequires you to use muscles(肌肉) and movements that you probably seldom use, making it a perfect way to change your exercise habit for greater fitness gains. At the same time, by making people put in extra effort, it naturally burns more fat and calories.16 . Backward walking can_ according to the passage.Aimprove the memory in the long termBimprove the memory in the short termCcause much more pain in our kneesDforce the brain to think in the same way17 . Which one is the correct order of the following according to the passage?The backwards-walking group got two more correct answers on average.The volunteers answered 20 questions about the details shown in the video.The volunteers were divided into 3 groups and 1 group moved backward 10 meters.The volunteers watched a video in which a womans bag was stolen.ABCD18 . What does the underlines word It in Paragraph 5 refer to_?AShort-term memoryBPhysical healthCForward walkingDBackward walking19 . In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?AYouth VoiceBStar StoriesCOur WorldDScience StudyNote-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. But unluckily, most students dont know how to take notes.Write down key facts. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, thats great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus* on lots of dates and facts* in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may say something important again and again.Ask. Dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you cant follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.Compare. Comparing your notes with your classmates can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, youll surely have less time to watch TV. But youll save time in the coming test.20 . If you cant follow your teachers in class, what should you do?AAsk them after class.BAsk them before class.CStop listening in class.DComplain to them about the class.21 . Which way can help you correct mistakes in your notes?AOrganizing the notes.BRecopying your notes after class.CAsking your teachers for help.DComparing your notes with others22 . Which can be the BEST title for this passage?AHow to take notesBWhat to do in classCHow to study for a testDWhat to do with problemsAre some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence (智力) developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. In some degree, our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no education can make a genius (天才) out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich environment. Therefore, the limits of persons intelligence arefixedat birth, whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This point of view, now is held by most experts.It is easy to show that intelligence is something that we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligence. If we take two strangers by chance from the population, it seems that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we compare two twins, they will very likely be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.Imagine now that we take two twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factoryseparatelywhere the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays an important role. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in close contact (接触) with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.23 . How is mans intelligence given?AAt birthBThrough educationCBoth at birth and through educationDNeither at birth nor through education24 . What does the underlined word mean in the first paragraph?A稳固B确定C修理D安排25 . According the passage, if a child is born with low intelligence, what might happen to him later?ABecome a genius.BStill become a genius if he should be given special education.CReach his intelligence limits in rich environment.DNever reach his intelligence in his life.26 . What can we learn from the example of the twins going to a university and to a factory?AThe importance of their intelligence.BThe role of environment on intelligence.CThe importance of their jobsDThe part that birth plays27 . What statement is TRUE according to the passage?ANo education can help make a genius.BPersonality is important as intelligence which was given to people at birth.CPeople who have similar degree of intelligence must be relatives.DEnvironment influences people in intelligence developing.Hello! Im Kate, and Im a nurse (护士). I work at night and sleep (睡觉) during the day. I finish work at 8 oclock in the morning. Then I have breakfast at the hospital. Its often some bread and milk. At about 9 oclock, I go home to sleep. I get up (起床) at about 3 oclock in the afternoon. Then I have lunch. I read books after lunch. Reading is relaxing for me. After reading, I play sports with my friend Tina. Tennis is my favorite sport. At 7 oclock in the evening, I take a shower (洗淋浴). Then I have dinner and go to work again. Tina thinks my work is boring, but I dont think so. I think its great because I can help lots of people.28 . When does Kate finish work every morning?AAt 6 oclock.BAt 7 oclock.CAt 8 oclock.29 . What does Kate often have for breakfast?ABread and eggs.BBread and milk.CSalad and eggs.30 . How many (多少) hours does Kate sleep a day?AAbout five.BAbout six.CAbout seven.31 . What does Kate do first after lunch?AShe reads books.BShe watches TV.CShe takes a shower.32 . Kate thinks her work is _.ArelaxingBhelpfulCboring四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。33 . My uncles son is my c_.34 . Thanks for your_（帮助）.35 . Here are two nice _（照片）of my family.36 . Is this your cup? No, its not m_.37 . Where is my（书包）_?五、语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空（每空不多于2个单词）。When you travel in Hong Kong, you must be careful of the traffic rules, 38 . the traffic keeps to the left. 39 . crossing the street, you must look to the right and then to the40 . . If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop, and people can go41 . （cross） the road.42 . the traffic lights turn green, the traffic can go, and people mustnt cross the road.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. The traffic is really 43 . （danger）.When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong, you have 44 . （be） careful too. Always remember the traffic keeps to the left.45 . （have） a look first, or you may go the wrong way. In Hong Kong, there are a lot of big 46 . （bus） with two floors. Youd better sit on the second floor. From there you can watch the city very47 . （good）.六、启事类48 . 小作文：根据要求完成下面内容，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置“老吾老以及人之老，幼吾幼以及人之幼。”这句经典名言鼓励着我们友爱互助。幸福老人院（Happy Old Peoples Home）需要数名志愿者，要求志愿者有特长，有爱好，有爱心，能和老人友好相处。请为老人院写一则招聘广告，联系电话：8686000。词数3040。Volunteers Wanted_第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、启事类1、