人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1单元测试卷

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit1单元测试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lisa, we need to clean the kitchen. Could you _ the rubbish?Yes, sure.Atake afterBtake offCtake placeDtake out2 . Tom,please. I am afraid it will take you one more houryour homework.Abe quick; finishBis quick; finishingCbe quick; to finishDbe quickly; to finish3 . Whats your favorite food?My favorite food is.AmathBgreenCapplesDrice4 . Dad, I dont know this new word.Well, you can _ in the dictionary.Alook up itBlook it upClook it around5 . My birthday is_.AMay 3BMondayCJanuaryDFriday6 . （题文）Dont _ this tree. Its very important to Tom.Ahelp withBcut downCthink ofDwelcome to7 . Amy has learnt French bysince 2013.AherselfBsheCher D hers8 . _? My computer doesnt work.AWhat should I doBWhats wrongCWhats the matterDboth B and C9 . 2018年上海徐汇二模The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _February 9 to 25 in South Korea.AinBonCofDfrom二、补全对话7选5请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白中，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卷上将其序号涂黑。A: Good morning, Zhou Yang.10 . B: I usually come to school on foot.A:11 . B: About twenty minutes walk.A:12 . B: My favorite subject is P. EA:13 . B: Because its very interestingA:14 . B: Mr Zhao. Look! He is playing basketball thereAHow long does it take? BWhy do you like it?CHow far is it from your home to school? DWho is your P E. teacher?E. How do you usually come to school? EWhats your favorite subject?FIs Mr Zhao your P.E teacher?三、完型填空It was the last lesson before_ holiday. The students _ very happy. Their English teacher was very_,too. The teacher _ played nice games with them. He sang some nice songs, and then he went to the blackboard and wrote “SMILE”_ it. “This is one of the _ words in English”, he said to the class._ the students laughed, and then one girl _ and said ,”Why is it one of the longest words in English?” The teacher said _ for a while. Then he smiled and said,”Because there is a mile between the _letter and the last.15 . AaBanCtheDmuch16 . AisBareCwasDwere17 . AhappyBsadCworriedDinterested18 . Aa littleBlittleCanyDalso19 . AbeforeBonCinDin front of20 . AlongBlongerClongestDshort21 . AAllBEachCOneDBoth22 . Astand upBsit downCstood upDlay down23 . AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything24 . AoneBfirstCtwoDsecond四、阅读单选You are what you eatKeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (减少) disease. A healthy eating plan means choosing the right food to eat and preparing food in a healthy way._Do you often change your toothbrush? Maybe you think it is not necessary. A study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. You should often change your toothbrush.ExerciseSwimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and some other activities can help you stay healthy. You should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. Do it.Plan out your lifeYou should have breakfast before you go to school. Have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. Follow a healthy diet.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。25 . Whats the passage mainly about?AHealthy food.BHealthy lifestyle (生活方式).CJunk food.DHealthy sports.26 . What is the best title (标题) for the second paragraph?AMans diseaseBDiseaseCWatch the toothbrushDYour bathroom27 . At least how long should you exercise each time?ATwenty minutes.BFifteen minutes.CTen minutes.DFive minutes.28 . From the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.Aproper dietBexerciseCsleep and exerciseDA and B29 . What does a healthy eating plan mean?A. Choosing the right foods. B. Cooking the foods in a healthy way.C. Never eat meat or fresh vegetables. D. Both A and B.A king had a wonderful talent for growing flowers. He became old and didnt want to deal with big things anymore. So he began to look for someone to take his place. But who could he trust for the job? He thought for a while and got an idea. He would let the flowers decide. He gave everyone a little seed (种子). The one who could grow the umost beautiful flower from the seed would be the next leader.A girl called Serena was very beautiful and wanted to grow the most beautiful flower. She planted it in a nice pot and took great care of it, but nothing would grow.The next year she saw everyone come to the palace with pots full of beautiful flowers. She was disappointed but also went to the meeting with her empty pot. The king looked through all the flowerpots and then stopped at hers. “Why is your pot empty?” he asked.“Your Majesty (陛下), I did everything to make it grow, but I have failed,” she answered.“No, you didnt,” he said.“You see, the seeds Ive_were all roasted (烤过的), so nothing could come out of them. I have no idea where all these flowers come from.v But you have been honest and by being so, you will become my successor (继承人).”30 . The king wanted to choose a person to _.Abe the next leaderBgrow beautiful flowers for himCbe his daughter or sonDmake friends with him31 . How did the little seed show who was the right person?AIt had some special power.BThe king knew nothing could grow from it.CA special flower could grow from it.DOnly a good person could grow beautiful flowers from it.32 . The king knew that those with pots of beautiful flowers _.Aworked hardBcheated himCwere kind to plantsDwere good at growing flowers33 . In this passage the underlined word “given out” means _.A收到B拿来C分发D奖励34 . From the story, we learn that _ is a good quality.AKindnessBcarefulnessChonestyDpoliteness五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，补全下列句中所缺单词，注意其形式的变化。（每空限填一词）35 . Premier（总理）Wen Jiabao wrote“Much Distress Regenerates a Nation（多难兴邦）”on the blackboard in Beichuan Middle School to _（鼓励）the students to study hard.36 . Hand-foot-mouth disease is terrible, but I believe that the Chinese can beat it _（成功地）.37 . David is very clever. He spent only ten minutes _（算出）out the difficult math problem.38 . How to protect ourselves should be _（教）at school.39 . Before making an important _（决定）,think it over.40 . Would you like to watch animals in a more natural e_ ?41 . The apartment is so expensive that Mr Green cant a_ it.42 . Do you know the Four Great I_ of Ancient China.43 . You should feel very p_ when you have been chosen as a volunteer.44 . My daughter is looking forward to r_ letters from her friends.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。45 . This problem is too difficult for me to _ (solve).46 . He is listening to the music _ (call) “Take me to your heart”.47 . Youd better _ ( not eat ) too much meat, You are already overweight.48 . I spent half an hour _ (finish) doing my homework.49 . She doesnt mind _ (do) the chores.50 . The old man asked the little to stop _ (shake) the young tree.51 . He went out without _ (take) his bag.52 . Ill _ (relax) myself in the summer holiday.53 . By the time I reached home , my mother _ (cook) supper already.54 . In the end, the young man came up with a _ (wonder) idea.七、完成句子根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。55 . 我认为一个好朋友就像一面镜子。I think a good friend is _ a _.56 . 只要你能来参加我的聚会，我就很高兴。Ill be happy_you can come to my party.57 . 这辆自行车和那辆不一样。This bike_that one.58 . 你的书包和我的一样。Your schoolbag is_mine.59 . 我妈妈总是帮我把我最好的一面展示出来。My mother always helps me to_the best in me.八、语法填空语法填空Do you want to be 60 . (health)？Now I will give you some advice.I think you should have a good eating habit. You should eat some healthy food.There are a lot of healthy food. You can eat more bananas, oranges and 61 . (tomato) because they are good 62 . your health. Dont eat junk food. its bad for your health.Healthy food can make you happy 63 . strong.Exercise 64 . (be)very important. You should exercise every day.You can go to school65 . foot. At least, you should 66 . (play)basketball three or four times a week.The67 . (much) important thing is that we must rememberEarly to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy and clever. It 68 . (mean) we must go to bed early and get up early next morning. By 69 . (do)this you will be in good health.九、回答问题The World Health Organization (WHO) says there has been a sharp increase in the number of children in developing countries who weigh(重量) too much. In African countries, the WHO says the number of overweight or obese children is two times as high as it was 20 years ago.Around the world, about 43 million children under the age of five were overweight in 2011. Doctors use height, weight and age to measure whether a person is underweight, normal, or obese.Overweight children are more likely to become overweight or obese adults. The condition can lead to serious health problems like diabetes, heart disease and stroke.Francesco Branca, director of the WHO Department of Nutrition for Health and Development, says people are eating manufactured or processed food more often, which often has a high sugar, fat and salt content. Another reason of gaining weight is the city lifestyle. They travel in cars or other vehicles more than on foot, and have fewer physical activities in general.Mr. Branca says reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. He says the goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries.The WHO has some basic solutions for individuals(个人): to lower your in-take of fat, sugar, salt and processed food, eat more fruit and vegetables, and increase physical activity. These actions are especially important for children and governments should concern providing vitamin for children.Reducing the number of overweight children will not be easy. The goal is difficult to meet even in wealthy countries. Educational campaigns about problems linked to obesity would also help. Food manufactures must balance quality and taste with the dangers of sugar, fat and salt.The current goal of the WHOs World Health Assembly is to prevent an increase in the percentage of overweight children during the next twelve years.70 . What is the meaning of the underlined word “obese” in Paragraph 2? (No more than two words)_71 . What diseases can overweight or obesity lead to? (No more than 10 words)_72 . Why do people put on weight easily? (No more than 12 words)_73 . If you are overweight or obese, what should you do? (No more than 22 words)_74 . Whats the main idea of the passage? (No more than 15 words)_十、话题作文75 . Writing（作文）Write at least 60 words on the topic “My Eating Habits”. (以“我的饮食习惯”为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）Suggested questions:1. What eating habits do you have?2. Are your eating habits healthy? If not, what should you do to improve your eating habits?第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、二、补全对话7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、七、完成句子1、八、语法填空1、九、回答问题1、十、话题作文1、