2020年（春秋版）人教新目标版八年级英语下学期 第一单元试卷B卷

2020年（春秋版）人教新目标版八年级下学期 第一单元试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -I dont have the _ to tell him the bad news.-Never mind. Hes brave enough to face it.AcourageBresultCsecretDtrouble2 . The library has many kinds _ books.AofBwithCfromDfor3 . Linda often _ her homework in the evening, but this evening she _ TV.Adoes; is watchingBis doing; watchesCis doing, is watching4 . My mother often sends me to all kinds of classes，so I feel very tired.I think she should _ a few of your activities so that you can feel relaxed.Aget outBwork outCfind outDcut out5 . I think I should keep onthe guitar at home.AplayBto playCplayedDplaying6 . It is reported that the accident happened noon.AinBatConDfor7 . We will never _ our Chinese dream until it comes true one day.Atake careBgive upCshow offDcarry on8 . I have a nosebleed.-You should _.Aget an X- rayBsee a dentistCput your head backDput a bandage on it.9 . There is a wooden bridge _the river _ my house.Aabove, in front ofBover, in the front ofCabove, in the front ofDover, in front of10 . -_ hours do you exercise every day? -Two.AHow oftenBHow manyCHow muchDHow long11 . The noise _ at midnight. I didnt sleep any longer.Awoke me upBcheered me upCpicked me upDhelped me out12 . My parents are not at home, so I have tomy little sister. Alook atBlook forClook likeDlook after13 . Who taught you English last year?Nobody taught me. I taught _.AmeBmyselfCmineDI14 . There is much for me to put all my things in my bedroom.AplaceBbedroomCspaceDbox15 . He is going to practice_ basketball every day.AplayBto playCplayingDthe二、补全短文5选516 . First, Jims doctor gave him some medicine, but it didnt work. 17 . Jim said he ate a lot of fish. His doctor said, “Stop eating fish.” When Jim stopped eating fish, he felt much better.Mary often had a very sore throat after eating. First, she stopped drinking milk and eating cheese, but this made no difference. Then, in summer, the problem became worse, and it was difficult for her to eat. Her doctor asked her about her diet. She said she ate about ten tomatoes a day. 18 . When she stopped eating tomatoes, her throat got better.19 . There was something wrong with his hands and he could not hold his tools （工具） First, he went to his doctor, and she asked him to have a good rest. It didnt work. After that, his doctor asked him about his diet. John said he ate a lot of bread. 20 . Ten days later, John could hold his tools again.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。AJohn worked in a car factoryBShe told him not to eat bread.CJim always had a headache and stomachache.DThe doctor asked her not to eat.E. Then his doctor asked him about his favorite food.三、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词组完成短文）Not all heavy children have weight problems like adults. However, as children get older, their chance of staying overweight goes up. The chance is even higher if one or both parents are also overweight. Its important to _ weight problems early. Why is a healthy weight important？ If you are too heavy and fat, yourre at an increased chance of number of serious illnesses, _ heart disease and diabetes（糖尿）. You are also more likely to suffer from other problems. _ you may not sleep well. The best way to lose weight is to eat more healthily and to exercise more. Be _ - it may take a long time. Dont stop yourself from eating, but you have to eat healthier food. Get the whole family to eat healthily, and it will be good for _ . When you go to the supermarket, look at the foods and try to buy those that are low in fat. At the same time, dont pay too much attention to your weight. Make sure you praise yourself for your strengths（长处）. Do more exercises！ The modern life is really bad！ Too much Internet, computer games, and TV stop kids from taking up sports. Parents should encourage kids to read or _ sports and other physical activities like dancing, etc. Get the whole family to go for a walk or a bike ride. Play games with other children. You can have foot races, go skating or play basketball. If you have a pet, you can take it out for exercise every day. The idea of joining a school sports team is also a good one.21 . Alook atBwork onClook forDwork out22 . AespeciallyBcarefullyCbravelyDhappily23 . AAccordingBInstead ofCFor exampleDSuch as24 . AfoolishBpleasantCangryDpatient25 . AsomeoneBanyoneCeveryoneDno one26 . Ajoin inBenter forCdo withDgo on.四、阅读单选Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, when a friend borrows your favorite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry.Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe(呼吸) faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit(打) someone, but sometimes, you hide(隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt.In fact, its not good to hide your anger, and its normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. Its helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as parents, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug(拥抱); go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Dont let your anger control you.27 . You may not get angry when _.Athere is too much homework on this weekendByour favorite basketball team wins the gameCa friend breaks your favorite thing28 . _ shows that youre not angry.ATaking a faster breathBWanting to hit somebodyCWanting to protect someone29 . According to the passage, you can do everything when you get angry except(除了) _.Ago for a bike rideBthink about good thingsCsay bad things to the people around you30 . The underlined word control in the last paragraph means _ in Chinese.A控制B连接C失去31 . This passage is mainly about _.AangerBexcitementCsadnessChoose the best answer to the questions. （根据短文内容, 选出最恰当的答案，用A，B，C 等表示）Tom and Jerry are neighbours（邻居）. Tom is a naughty cat and Jerry is a smart mouse. Sometimes theyre good friends. Sometimes they are not.One day, it was very sunny. Tom wanted to have a picnic. So he called Jerry to go with him. Jerry agreed and he was very glad. They came to a river. They decided to catch fish for lunch. Then they began to fish. But after a very long time , they got nothing. Both Tom and Jerry got very hungry. At that moment, Tom thought of an idea. He looked at Jerry and said loudly, “Hi, Jerry. Arent we good friends?” “Yes, of course. Whats wrong?”Jerry answered. “Ah, I m hungry. Can I take you as my picnic?”Tom said and ran to catch Jerry.32 . Tom and Jerry _ are good friends.AalwaysBsometimesCoftenDnever33 . One day, Tom wanted to _ with Jerry.Ado nothingBplay gamesChave a picnicDgo shopping34 . They decided to catch _ for lunch.AmiceBbreadCfishDmeat35 . What did Tom and Jerry catch?AAmouseBSome fishCNothingDAfish36 . Which of the following statements is true?ATom wanted to catch Jerry because they were good friends.BTom wanted to catch Jerry because he wanted to eat him.CJerry wasnt very happy to go with Tom for a picnic.DBoth Jerry and Tom got fish after waiting for a long time.Tony is the monitor of his class. He wants to host a fun picnic in order to bring all his classmates together. Lets see how Tony plans a picnic. Send invitations He makes cute invitations with a fun picnic scene. The invitation includes the location and time of the picnic. Then he emails his invitations to all his classmates. Prepare foodHe makes some easy and classic（经典的）picnic foods. He prepares chicken sandwiches using cooked chicken breast, a few sliced purple grapes and thin slices of celery（芹菜）. Then he makes a simple salad to go with the sandwiches. In addition to the main food, he also prepares some fresh fruits and some desserts. Plan some activitiesIf you want to host a fun picnic, you have to plan some activities. Tony brings some ropes, pillow cases（枕头套）and eggs for the classic picnic games-the three legged race, pillow case races or egg toss（投掷）. Heres hoping Tonys picnic will be successful!37 . Tony wants to host a picnic because_.Ahe wants to have funBhe wants to bring all his classmates togetherChis classmates ask him to host oneDhis class teacher asks him to host one38 . The first step of hosting a fun picnic is to_.Aprepare some foodBplan some fun activitiesCsend invitationsDbuy some ropes39 . He chooses_ to go with the sandwiches.Aa simple saladBvegetablesCeggsDchicken breast40 . The classic picnic games are _Apillow case racesBthree legged raceCegg tossDall of the above41 . The best title for this passage should possibly be“_”. AHow to host a fun picnicBHow to send invitationsCHow to prepare foodDHow to plan activities五、用单词的正确形式完成短文（题文）从方框中选择恰当的单词,并用其适当形式完成短文。ApaidBwhereChimselfDsecond E. stayF. with G. worried H. quickly I. museums J. realizedOnce, a foreigner traveling in France came to Paris for a few days. On the very first day of his （小题1） in the French capital he sent a telegram (电报) to his wife （小题2） the name and address of the hotel （小题3） he was staying. Then he decided to go out and see sights in the capital. He took a long walk along the streets of the city, visiting a few （小题4） and by the end of the day he felt tired.He wanted to return to the hotel to take a rest there, but suddenly he （小题5） he remembered neither the name nor the address of the hotel. He felt quite （小题6） and slowly walked along the street, not knowing what to do. Suddenly he found （小题7） in front of a post office. He （小题8）ran in and said in an excited voice. “Give me a telegram form, please.” “Here you are,” a man answered, giving him a form. It did not take long to fill it in. A minute later he handed in the telegram and （小题9） the man. His wife was greatly surprised when two hours later she received a （小题10） from her husband: “Send me my address at once.”六、填写适当的句子补全对话补全对话A：Whats the matter？B：42 . A：How are you feeling now？B：43 . A：Let me take your temperature(体温)You have a coldNothing seriousB：44 . A：Did you eat anything for breakfast？B：45 . A：Well，take this medicine three times a dayHave a good rest and drink more waterB：46 . AIm feeling even worseBNoI didnt feel like eating anythingCThis morning I had a pain in my headDReally？But I dont feel any better nowEOKThank you！AIm feeling even worseBNoI didnt feel like eating anythingCThis morning I had a pain in my headDReally？But I dont feel any better nowEOKThank you！七、材料作文47 . 2019年春晚节目中岳云鹏、孙越相声为大家表演家风，弘扬了中国传统文化，展现了家风家教的传承，温暖了每一个中国人的心。假如你叫Jack，你所在的小区正在进行“模范家庭”的评选活动，请根据下表提示的内容给社区中心写一封英文推荐信向他们推荐你的家庭。要点推荐理由家庭氛围相互尊重、彼此关爱 邻里关系和睦相处、乐于帮助 绿色生活保护环境 公益活动志愿援助 要求: 1.推荐信的内容必须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100字左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。3.表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。Dear Sir,I would like to recommend my family for Model Family in our neighbourhood this year. There are five people in my happy family. They are my grandparents, my parents and me._I hope we can get the award. I am looking forward to your answer.Yours FaithfullyJack第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、材料作文1、