译林牛津版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷

译林牛津版中考英语网上阅卷第二次适应性检测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1. （1分） (2019北部湾) I usually have _ egg and some bread for breakfast. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （1分） All I want is to have some peace with my grandchildren. A . quietB . energyC . noise3. （1分） Peter has changed a lot, hasnt he? Yes. He used to the guitar, but now he is more in playing soccer.A . plays; interestedB . play; interestedC . play; interesting4. （1分） Why are you standing here, Tom?I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _ me.A . behindB . in front ofC . besideD . next to5. （1分） Look! A car hit a bike at the street corner.Yes. Shall we report the to the police?A . gameB . exhibitionC . performanceD . accident6. （1分） It is reported that a kind of new smart phone can test the air quality (质量) around you. fast the technology develops! A . WhatB . What aC . HowD . How a7. （1分） (2019江西模拟) Can you tell me when you the report？ Last night.A . are writingB . wroteC . writeD . will write8. （1分） (2018连云港模拟) When will the railway that connects the two cities open? next year. Only two thirds been built.A . Until; hasB . Until; haveC . Not until; hasD . Not until; have9. （1分） (2019八下中山期末) Theres a yard sale at the Sunshine Home. I bought_ for my two daughters yesterday. A . interesting somethingB . something interestingC . interesting anythingD . anything interesting10. （1分） Which is _ season(季节)in Beijing? I think its autumn(秋季). A . goodB . betterC . bestD . the best11. （1分） (2019八下宜兴期中) The boy sometimes makes some mistakes in his work. But _, hes a good boy. He is willing to help others. A . in a wayB . in this wayC . in that wayD . in some ways12. （1分） (2017九上邛崃期中) More and more people in China celebrate Christmas Day _ December25th.A . atB . onC . In13. （1分） Whats the date? _.A . Its SundaysB . Its February 6C . Its rainyD . Its hot14. （1分） This is a map _ Canada. Lets _ it. A . from; watch atB . of; lookC . of; look atD . from; see15. （1分） 一 Id like to know .一 Maybe in the forest.A . whether we will go campingB . where we will go campingC . whether will we go campingD . where will we go camping二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16. （10分） (2019广安) 从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Every April, there is a special day in China. It is called Qingming Festival, also called Tomb -Sweeping Day. on that the day, people1and honor (纪念) their ancestors (祖先).Qingming is a(n)2Chinese festival. It has a long history. It began over 2,000 years ago. A famous poem3the Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu describes the day: Rains fall heavily as Qingming comes, and passers-by(行人) with lowered sprits go.Tomb-Sweeping Day has been a public4on the Chinese mainland(中国大陆) since 2008. On this day,5bring flowers, food and wine to their ancestors tombs (坟墓). They put food like cakes and fruits in front of the tombs. After that, they6the dirt off the tombs and remember their dead family members.7do Chinese people do this? Thats because people think that visiting tombs to 8respect (尊重) to their dead family members.However, Tomb-Sweeping Day is not only about this. During that time, the weather is becoming9. People are also able to garden (从事园艺)and enjoy outdoor activities. Families often 10for outings (远足) or fly kites at this time.（1）A . remember B . meet C . see D . find （2）A . popular B . famous C . traditional D . unhappy （3）A . for B . by C . with D . as （4）A . weekend B . weekday C . journey D . holiday （5）A . classes B . families C . friends D . groups （6）A . turn B . keep C . sweep D . go （7）A . Why B . When C . Where D . Who （8）A . bring B . show C . make D . take （9）A . warmer B . colder C . cooler D . shorter （10）A . have fun B . work hard C . pull together D . get together 三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17. （6分） (2019泉州模拟) 阅读理解 We usually think that plants always stay quiet and never speak. Grass doesnt cry when you cut it; flowers dont shout when theyre picked. But this view of the world couldnt be more wrong. Plants talk to each other all the time. Their language is one of chemicals. Over the years, scientists have found that different types of plants, from trees to tomatoes, send compounds(复合物)into the air to help neighboring plants. But exactly how plants receive and act on many of these signals is still a mystery. Scientists from Kyoto University in Japan looked at tomato plants that had been bitten by insects. To start out, they grew plants in two plastic bags connected by a tube(管子). One plant had been bitten by insects. The other was not bitten. They found that when insects bite plant leaves, the plants dont sit quietly. They send a chemical called hexvic into the air. Humans cant notice it, but these chemicals carry a smell that neighboring plants can notice. This way, neighboring plants realize the danger and begin to give off more hexvic to protect themselves. The same scientists continued their research by placing insects on the plants that had not been bitten. The plants were able to kill nearly 50 percent of the invaders, much more than their neighbor. It was surprising that the plants that had not been bitten didnt send the chemical until the received a warning message from their infested(受侵的)neighbor, the scientists said. These findings could be used to help farmers with the control of the insects which do harm to their plants. （1） When bitten by insects, the tomato plant _ . A . stayed quiet without doing anythingB . died immediately after thatC . sent out a chemical to warn othersD . wouldnt be hurt again by the same insects（2） What does the underlined word invaders in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . ScientistsB . Insects.C . Compounds.D . Farmers.（3） What can we learn from the research? A . Tomato plants are easily bitten by insects.B . The smell of hexvic is a kind of warning message.C . Hexvic can help plants kill all the insects near them.D . Plants wont give off chemicals until they are hurt.（4） Which of the following is True according to the passage? A . Plants dont communicate with each other.B . Scientists did the research with two plants bitten by insects.C . The findings of the research help farmers to protect their plants.D . Communication among plants is no longer a mystery.（5） Whats the best title of the passage? A . Growing TomatoesB . Talking PlantsC . Harmful ChemicalsD . Scientific Researches18. （6分） (2018八上龙华期中) 阅读理解 One day, I was cooking with my friend Sandy in the kitchen. Suddenly, Sandy cut her finger. I went to her quickly. But to my surprise, I saw computer chips in her finger.Now you know my secret, you have to die! Sandy said and picked up the knife. No, please, Sandy. Arent we good friends? I shouted. But before Sandy could say anything, she fainted.Oh, Sandy! I took her to hospital in a hurry. After a doctor checked her, he said, Im afraid we cant help her. Why dont you take her to a robot centre?I hurried to a robot centre. A few days later, Sandy was well. She asked, Mary, why did you save me even after I tried to kill you? Because Im sure you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are from? Im from another planet. Its far from here. Thank you, my friend Now I see how friendly people are on the earth. Two days later, a UFO came and picked her up. Since then Ive never seen her.（1） What was Sandy doing when she cut her finger? A . She was watching a film named UFO.B . She was cooking in the kitchen.C . She was getting ready for the coming party.D . She was doing some shopping with her friends.（2） What did Sandy want to do when her friend knew her secret? A . She wanted to kill her friend.B . She wanted to run after her friend.C . She wanted to go to the hospital.D . She wanted to play with the knife.（3） Who saved Sandys life in the end? A . The writer and the police.B . The doctors in the hospital.C . The doctors and the robots.D . The writer and experts in the robot centre.（4） According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A . Finally, Sandy told the writer her secret.B . At last, Sandy thought the people on the earth were friendly.C . Sandy went away by UFO.D . Sandy has returned to the Earth several times.19. （8分） (2019鼓楼模拟) 阅读理解 The Internet influences the way we shop, how we communicate with each other, how we find answers to questions and much more. But for some time there have been concerns (担心) that the older people are being left behind because they are unable to use a computer. However, this is changing and several charities and community groups now help older people to get online. Paul Robinson runs such charity, Seniors Online. Paul worked for an IT company before deciding to leave his well-paid job and start the charity. As he explains, I used to spend a few hours a week helping some older people use the Internet at the local library and I could see the difference it made to their lives. It can be quite lonely for the elderly when their children move away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. away to find work and start a family of their own. Learning how to use email and receive photographs of their children and grandchildren was a wonderful experience for them. And when I saw what a big influence it had on their lives, I left my job and set up Seniors Online. We run training courses so that older people can enjoy the same chances as us. One of Pauls students is 89-year-old Betty, who had never used a computer in her life before she joined one of the classes. That was six months ago and Betty has now completed the course and received her graduation certificate (证书). I joined a class so I could learn how to use email to keep in touch with members of my family, she says. Thats fantastic but the best thing of all is learning how to research my family history online. Using a computer is a bit scary (吓人的) to begin with because you think youll do something terrible if you press the wrong key. But you soon learn that you cant really break anythingand the teachers are very patient. I think all people my age should do a course like this. （1） What is the writer trying to do in this text? A . To help Paul to get money for his charity.B . To describe how the Internet can be of help to older people.C . To encourage children to keep in touch with their elderly parents.D . To tell older people that they have to learn how to use the Internet.（2） Paul left his job with the Tcompany because . A . he wanted to work in his local libraryB . he couldnt receive too much money from itC . he wanted to help older people to find their childrenD . he realized how important the Internet was to older people（3） Betty started a computer course . A . to do shopping onlineB . to send and receive emailsC . to get a graduation certificateD . to research her family history（4） According to Betty . A . the teachers take the time to help themB . it can be very difficult to use the keyboardC . it doesnt matter if you break the computerD . you need to be patient to learn to use a computer（5） What might Paul say about the Internet? A . Its too difficult for older people to learn it.B . Families should help elderly members use it.C . Older people need it more than young people.D . Older people arent getting enough help to use it.四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20. （1分） It was a big_(decide)to have to make 21. （1分） Wish you a _(wonder)future! 22. （1分） Last month Mr. Jackson bought a car and it_(cost) him $60,000.23. （1分） Who is the _ (direct) of this factory? 24. （1分） We have _ (little) rainfall this year than last year. 五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25. （1分） (2019七下伊通期末) Molly can sing, and she _ can play basketball. A . alsoB . tooC . either26. （1分） (2019八下余姚期末) Sorry. I have had a terrible _ (头痛) for the last eight days 27. （1分） Do you know the news? Yes, I have j_heard of it.28. （1分） I want to make a _ (海报). 29. （1分） (2019七下融安期中) His father usually takes a_(出租车) to work. 六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） How was your summer vacation? It was f_. I had a good time in Beijing.七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31. （5分） (2017七上泸县期中) 任务型阅读Do you like sports? Do you play basketball or baseball in your P.E. class or after school?My sister and I like sports very much. (A) We are in our school tennis club_俱乐部）.We play tennis in the morning. Its very interesting. First, we do some exercises(热身练习）.Then, the teacher teaches tennis. We watch him carefully. Later, we play in pairs. Some boys can play very well，but we cant. They often come to help us. Our teacher is glad to see this. He says our school has many clubs. “Do you like sports?” “Yes，we do, we answer.Sports are really fun, and they are good for us.根据短文内容完成下列任务。（1） 选出文中未提到的球类运动的图片。 A . B . C . （2） 文中第一段中的黑体词P.E.的意思是:_。 A . 体育B . 音乐C . 美术（3） 将（A)处的画线句子译为汉语。_（4） 判断下面句子的正误Before(在.之前）we play tennis，we do exercises and watch the teacher carefully.（5） 判断下面句子的正误We like playing sports. They are good for us but not so interesting.32. （5分） (2019九下萧山月考) 阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的AF各选项中选择正确的小标题。其中有一项是多余选项。 How Can You Create Luck in Everyday Life？You can probably agree that some people have more good things happening to them. Lets just call that luck. Now, would you like to learn how to be one of these lucky people？Here are 5top tips for creating your own luck._It is easy to believe that you never have any luck in everyday life if you dont seem to be getting any breaks. But having had a difficult life gives you unusual lessons and develops courage. _Some people are already lucky, and they just dont know it. Instead of giving all your attention to what you are short of, look at how lucky you already are. You no doubt have some wonderful friends, family, and a roof over your head. _Luck doesnt just happen upon us-it comes to us when were open. Learning a new skill, visiting a new place and trying a new hobby are all great ways of creating your chances. _Youll never create any luck if you sit there waiting for it to fall into your lap. Take steps towards your goals and dreams and greet every challenge. You will find you create more luck in everyday life. _Sometimes people would be prepared to help us out. If you need a hand with dealing with something, rather than wait for someone to offer you a lucky break, go and ask them if they will help you out. A. Try Something New.B. Take Action Right Now.C. Ask for Help If NecessaryD. Create Your Luck by Giving All Your Attention E. See the Good in the PastF. Feel Lucky about What You Have八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)33. （15分） 假如你是王晶，现在是周六上午十点钟。请你根据下面的提示跟你的英国笔友约翰（John）写信描述一下你们全家正在做什么。提示： （1） How many people are there in your family? Who are they? （2）What are they doing? （3）What are you doing?要求：语句通顺、逻辑连贯； 60词左右（信件格式已给出，不计入总词数）。Dear John,Yours,Wang Jing第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 单项选择，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 (共15题；共15分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） (共3题；共20分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、四、 根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词（共5小题 (共5题；共5分)20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、五、 根据句意及汉语或音标提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词（共 (共5题；共5分)25-1、26-1、27-1、28-1、29-1、六、 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)30-1、七、 任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） (共2题；共10分)31-1、31-2、31-3、31-4、31-5、32-1、八、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)33-1、