人教版九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷A卷

人教版九年级下学期英语期中考试试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_考试须知： 1、请首先按要求在本卷的指定位置填写您的姓名、班级等信息。 2、请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在指定区域内答题，否则不予评分。一、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分） 完形填空 Its interesting to visit another country. but sometimes there are problems when we dont know the 1very well. It may be 2to talk with the people there. We may not know how to use the telephone in the country we are visiting. We may not know how to buy the 3we need. In the 4country we might not know where to eat or what to order(点菜) in a 5. It is not easy to decide how 6to tip(小费) waiters or drivers. When we need help, we might not know how to ask for help. We may be 7to have an experience like that. 8a short time, however, we learn what to do and what to 9. We learn to enjoy life in another country, and then we may be 10to leave there. Do you think so?（1）A . way B . people C . language D . words （2）A . tired B . happy C . easy D . hard （3）A . things B . tickets C . ships D . clothes （4）A . big B . small C . busy D . strange （5）A . restaurant B . shop C . hospital D . park （6）A . many B . much C . often D . soon （7）A . useful B . amazing C . interesting D . unhappy （8）A . In B . Before C . At D . For （9）A . talk B . say C . play D . make （10）A . worried B . afraid C . glad D . sorry 二、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） (共4题；共30分)2. （6分） 阅读理解 Imagine the situation. You are an exchange student from China and now you are learning French in a university in Paris, the capital city of France. One day, you come into the kitchen of your flat. Twenty minutes later, you cook several delicious French dishes. To everyones surprise. You learn the French language at the same time! This kind of wonderful kitchen is called a French Digital Kitchen or a talking kitchen.What do you think of the talking kitchen A French Digital Kitchen has been developed at Newcastle University in the UK. It teaches students how to cook French food and speak French at the same time. For the first time, students can learn the language by following cooking steps.All grammar and vocabulary have been carefully chosen to make sure the users can understand French well. After learning for some time, the users can test themselves by doing a short test on the computer.The kitchen project was started by Professor Paul Seed house. He began to show interest in the idea after he visited another kind of talking. kitchen. He said, the purpose of the French Digital Kitchen is to make learning a language more interesting and more educational.How does the kitchen work? There is a computer in the kitchen. With this computer, the users can first choose a French recipe(菜谱) that they want to follow. Using information on the computer, the kitchen starts to guide the users how to make a French dish. If you follow the instructions on the computer, it moves on to the next. If you go wrong, the program goes back and repeats the recipe or information. At any time, the users can ask the kitchen to repeat the recipe on any information.The new kitchen can be used in schools, universities and even peoples homes. The researchers can also be developing the European Digital Kitchen, for the next three years.（1） The purpose of the first paragraph is to _. A . tell how to cook in FranceB . introduce the theme of this passageC . introduce a way to improve cooking skillsD . describe the life of an exchange student in Paris（2） Where did Professor Paul Seed house get the idea of the French Digital Kitchen? A . From French grammar and vocabulary.B . From a kitchen which can talk.C . From an exchange students life in Paris.D . From a kitchen project.（3） If users do not follow the instructions on the computer, the kitchen will _. A . go to the next stepB . stop working at onceC . choose another recipeD . show the recipe or information again（4） The last paragraph mainly tells us that _. A . the digital kitchen will become more and more importantB . the digital kitchen will become more and more popularC . how many kinds of digital kitchens will be developedD . how many places the digital kitchen can be used in3. （8分） (2019九下山西月考) 请阅读下面辩论赛正反方的观点，从每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项. Nowadays，many parents like sharing their childrens photos online. Is it good or bad? Please read the following students debate.Pros(正方)Cons（反方） In my opinion, theres nothing wrong about parents posting pictures of their babies online. It shows that they love their children they just want to share pictures of their kids with their friends. Its a convenient way for relatives who live far away to stay in touch with their family. Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacy(隐私). Photos can show their childrens faces, places theyve been to and other information. In these cases, parents can accidentally violate their childrens privacy when sharing photos online. The most important thing is to keep children safe. Our parents have not only given birth to us, but also provided us with a lot of things that we need, such as education and food. Cant they share our photos to express their happiness and pride? Its just another way for them to express their love and we should understand that. In my observation (观察), some parents like to share embarrassing photos of their kids online. For example, sometimes their kids are sleeping or crying in their pictures. But most kids dont want these photos to be shared online. （1） Which of the following reasons is NOT from the Pros? A . Its a convenient way for relatives to stay in touch with their family.B . It shows that parents love their children.C . Some parents like to show off their children.（2） What does the underlined word “violate” mean in Chinese in the passage? A . 涉及B . 侵犯C . 打扰（3） According to the Cons, what is the most important thing? A . Keeping children safe.B . Letting others know how great kids are.C . Sharing photos.（4） Which of the following is TRUE according to their words？ A . All children like their photos to be shared online.B . Parents should respect and protect their childrens privacyC . Some parents post childrens photos just to record their lives.（5） Whats the topic of this passage？ A . When you become parents, youll be interested in sharing photos onlineB . Whether it is right for parents to post pictures of their babies online or not.C . Theres always nothing wrong about posting pictures of their babies online.4. （8分） (2019七下九龙坡月考) 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Now there is a wonderful kind of road in Japan. When you drive on the road, you can listen to nice songs. There are three such (如此的) roads in Japan. One of them is near Numata city and its about one hundred and seventy-five meters long. When you drive on it, you can hear the songMemories of Summer. It can last (持续) 12.7 seconds (秒). The drivers all like this road very much. They say the song keeps them awake (清醒的) when they are driving. Some people drive their cars to the road only because they want to listen to the nice songs. The designer (设计者) of this road says, You can hear the beautiful song best when your speed is 50 kilometers an hour.（1） The roads in the passage (短文) are wonderful because _. A . they can singB . they are wideC . they can speakD . they can talk（2） How many such roads are there in Japan now? A . Only oneB . ThreeC . FourD . Five（3） The musical (有音乐的) road near Numata city is _ meters long. A . 157B . 17.5C . 175D . 12.7（4） What is the passage about? A . Japanese songsB . A high-speed roadC . Numata cityD . The musical road in Japan5. （8分） (2019广州模拟) 阅读理解 Since the beginning of history, man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever, of winning the fight against death and disease. So far, this has only remained a dream, though a very powerful one. Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies, and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies.It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing; in ancient China, for example, food was stored with ice to keep it fresh. This method could also be useful for preserving humans, and in fact many people have explored this possibility.However, most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen. This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals, which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells, but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells.In the 1940s Dr B. J. Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them. Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage, Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them.Using living cells from chicken, Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells, using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin, a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils. Some success was obtained. The chicken cells were dried, frozen for a period of time, and then carefully unfrozen.Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature. Since then, the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility, and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this. When this can be done completely and successfully, science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured.（1） It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies . A . is impracticalB . comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezingC . is quite funnyD . doesnt make any sense（2） From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen, the scientists realize that . A . living things cannot be frozen actuallyB . it is impossible for them to freeze human beingsC . the water from the living cells should be removedD . cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen（3） Glycerin can be used . A . to remove water from living cellsB . to unfreeze living cellsC . to freeze living cellsD . to change the shape of crystals（4） What is the passage mainly about? A . The harmful effects of freezing foodB . How to preserve foodC . How to remove water from living cellsD . The exploration of preserving human bodies（5） What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated? A . attractedB . freedC . afraidD . sad三、 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共2题；共15分)6. （5分） (2019山东模拟) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。 car with tired place beautifulLast weekend, we went to the countryside to have a picnic. We made some sandwiches to take _us for lunch. We left quite early and there was not too much traffic at that time. After about two hours, we came to a nice _. The water was very clear. After a swim, we had lunch under the trees. Then we went for a walk.We saw some _birds and butterflies. After walking for an hour, we returned to our _and began to drive home.We got home very late and we were _. But we enjoyed ourselves very much.7. （10分） (2019鼓楼模拟) 请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 For a long time, people thought that the floor of the ocean was a very quiet place. Some thought that it was almost without any s_at all. Scientists were surprised when they put a microphone (麦克风) under water and heard all kinds of noises. They heard grunts, growls, snarls and whistles. The b_of the sea sounded like a zoo! The scientists were puzzled (迷惑的) when they found out these noises were c_from fish. Some fish make noise by grinding their teeth. Others scrape their bones together. Still others make noise with the sac of air in their bodies. W_fish make these sounds is somewhat a mystery (谜). Some scientists think that the fish use these noises to s_to one another. Most people believe the sounds have no meaning. Scientists have found out that the dolphin k_the meaning of some sounds. Tests show that it is one of the smartest a_in the sea. People say that they have been able to teach the dolphin many human words. At Marineland of the Pacific, it is said that dolphins have even been taught to sing. They rise to the s_of the water and sing for visitors. At least it sounds somewhat like singing!Who knows? We may be able to talk with the dolphin and learn many secrets of the sea sometime soon. Just think what the dolphin could tell us. We could learn the location of treasure ships u_the sea. We could learn where to find great schools of fish. We might e_learn the location of submarines (潜艇). It could be an exciting moment when we first begin to find out what those voices from the ocean floor are saying. 四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分） Walk about two _ (block) and you can see the bookstore on your left. 五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)9. （5分） (2019八下峄城月考) 任务型阅读 When a person is hurt or becomes sick, people will give him immediate (立即的 )care. We call it first aid(急救). When there is a sudden(突然的) situation, _, so first aid plays a very important role. Immediate action is necessary when someone loses lots of blood. Everyone should know something about how to care for a person with a sudden illness, Even a small cut can be very dangerous. _When first aiders face a sudden situation, they must keep calm. He or she must know how to control blood and take care of injuries. _In our country, hundreds of people die in traffic accidents every year because most people dont have first aid knowledge. _We may face a sudden situation anywhere. One day somebody in our family may get hurt or suddenly become ill. _A. If more people know about first aid, more lives could be saved.B. If we dont want to be helpless in such a situation, we have to know about first aid.C. time is very importantD. Knowing how to move the injured without causing (引起) more injuries is also very important.E. And it may end up with death, so everyone should know something about first aid.六、 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） (共1题；共20分)10. （20分） 在我们的生活和学习中，每个人都有不同的压力（pressure）。你正面临着什么样的压力呢？是与同学的相处问题？还是成绩问题？我们应该如何处理这些压力呢?请写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的看法或者经历。 要求：句子结构正确，内容符合逻辑，篇章结构合理；文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；100词左右。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） (共4题；共30分)2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、5-5、三、 词汇运用（共 15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） (共2题；共15分)6-1、7-1、四、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、五、 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)9-1、六、 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 20 分） (共1题；共20分)10-1、