人教版2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题B卷

人教版2019-2020学年中考二模英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5第二节阅读填空It feels like every time my mother and I start to have a conversation, it turns into an argument. We talk about something as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mother will push the conversation into World War III. Shell talk about my lack of a bright future because I dont plan to be a doctor. And much to her disappointment, 1 . . In fact, when I was pushed to say that I planned to major in English and communication, she nearly had a heart attack.“Why can t you be like my co-workers son?” she complains all the time. Her co-workers son received a four-year scholarship. He is now earning 70,000 dollars a year as an engineer, 2 . I simply cant be like her co-workers son. I cant be like him. Im the type of person who loves to help out in the community, write until the Sun goes down, and most of all, 3 . not because of fame or salary.4 . Ive seen my mother struggle to raise me on her small salary and work long hours. She leaves the house around 6:30 a.m. and usually comes home around 5 p.m. or even 6 p.m. However, I want her to know that by becoming a doctor, 5 . Id rather follow my dreams and create my own future.请从下列句子中选择正确的一项填到相应位置。Ait doesnt mean Ill be successful.BI dont know how to answer her.CI wants to achieve a career because I love it.DI dont want to do any job related to science either.EI understand why my mother is worried about my future major.二、完型填空Many animals use some kind of “language”. They use signals(信号)and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee(蜜蜂) has found some food, it goes _ home. It is _ for a bee to tell _ bees where the food is by speaking to _, but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and _ it is.Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to _. If a dog is angry, it barks(吠). Birds make several different sounds and _ has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds _. We make sounds like“Oh!”or“Ouch!”to show how we feel about something or when we _ something on our feet.We humans have languages. We have words. These words have the meaning of things, actions(行动), feelings or ideas. We _ give each other information. Writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away.6 . Aout ofBon withCaway fromDback7 . AimportantBdifficultCnecessaryDimpossible8 . Aeach otherBanotherCotherDothers9 . AitBhimCthemDthemselves10 . Ahow longBhow farChow manyDhow old11 . AwatchBseeClookDtell12 . AeachBeveryCallDsome13 . Ain the same soundBby different soundsCin the same wayDby different ways14 . AputBdropCfallDset15 . AcouldBare able toCcouldntDbe able toYou are standing in the _ and a voice says, “Put a little more salt to that soup.” Yes, its always nice to have someone help you when youre _. _ this voice is not from a person. Then _ does it come from? Is it from a ghost? No, this isnt a ghost kitchen its the kitchen of the future.Scientists are _ to make everything in the kitchen _ better. They are making a system(系统). It will help _cook a meal. The fridge of the smart kitchen has a scanner(扫描仪). It looks _ the foods in the fridge. It will order more milk from the supermarket when there is no _ in the fridge. It can do a lot of things. Even the knives and spoons will speak. For example, if your food is _, the knives and spoons will tell you not to eat it.16 . AbedroomBstudyCbathroomDkitchen17 . AstudyingBcookingCwalkingDshopping18 . AButBAndCSoDOr19 . AwhenBhowCwhereDwhich20 . AworkingBteachingCrunningDdoing21 . AgettingBgetCto getDgets22 . AweBtheyCyouDit23 . AforBatCafterDout24 . AallBothersCnoneDmore25 . AbadBcleanCworriedDgood三、阅读单选Tony loved basketball. One afternoon on his way to a basketball game, he was walking and dreaming about playing college basketball the next year. Suddenly a car hit him and he was thrown three meters into the air.Tony woke up in a hospital room. When the doctor told him that both his legs were broken, he knew his college basketball dreams were over. Tony did what the doctors told him, but it didnt work. After he left the hospital, Tony was sent to a health center. A week after he arrived there, he met Sunny Chen. Sunny used to be a coach. His legs were hurt badly in a skating accident. Though he couldnt move his legs, Sunny became a coach of a basketball team called the Suns. It was an on-wheelchair basketball team, because everybody on the team played from a wheelchair. Sunny invited Tony to join the game. Tony played badly, but for the first time since the accident, he stopped feeling sorry for himself. After becoming a part of the Suns, Tony improved quickly. Basketball was like medicine for him. Tony was much better than before. When Tony became sad or angry, Sunny was there to be with him. The day before Tony left the center, he had dinner with Sunny. He asked Sunny how he could be so happy, even with his broken legs. Sunny smiled and said, “Its really quite easy. When you keep your face to the sun, the shadows fall behind.”26 . From the passage, we know that _.ATony was hit by a busBTony was hit by a carCTony was hit by a basketballDTony was hit by a football27 . Where did Tony meet Sunny?AAt the hospital.BAt the health center.CAt a basketball game.DIn a car accident.28 . How did Sunny help Tony?ABy teaching him how to play basketball.BBy giving him some medicine in the game.CBy having dinner with him in the health center.DBy inviting him to join the Suns and being with him.29 . According to the passage, we can know that Sunny was _.Ashy and carefulBhumorous and knowledgeableChelpful and hopefulDserious and hardworkingAlmost every child in cities has the chance to go to school, but not all children in the countries are so lucky.There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was young, she wanted to go to school. But she could not, because her family was too poor to afford the school fees for her, so her parents had to keep her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents every day. Then Hope Project heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish of study came true, and now she is studying in a school.Unluckily there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can join in Hope Project and help these children. You know all the good work needs money. Hope Project needs your help.If you give Hope Project ￥300 each year, it can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Hope Project can build new schools, buy good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. Lets help the children together and give them a chance to have a good start in life.30 . can go to school.AAlmost every child in ChinaBAlmost every child in big citiesCAlmost every child in the worldDAlmost every child in small villages31 . The words school fees in the second passage mean _.A交通费B住宿费C学费D生活费32 . Hope Project helped Xiao Fang because_Ait heard about herBshe knew someone working thereCshe went to ask for helpDshe wrote a letter to the newspaper33 . Which of the following is TRUE?AHope Project helps to build new schoolsBHope Project helps the poor children to go to schoolCHope Project helps schools to buy desks, chairs, books, etc.DAll the aboveI cant remember the date when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that nobody else was going to pick it up.I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there within three minutes! I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was so much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest.I made my first trip to clean the forest one afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes later, my bag was full of cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers.Since that first trip three years ago, Ive been to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. Im often there for three hours. It makes me feel great to do something for the environment.After each trip, I look at all the litter Ive found. If any of it is recyclable(可回收的)，Ill keep it. I cant understand why people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.I know I can only do a small bit to help the earth, but I still think it is important.34 . When did the writer begin to collect litter?AWhen he was very young.BAfter his home moved to a new place.CWhen he got tired of seeing litter near his home.35 . Where does the writer live?AHe lives in a forest.BHe lives in a place with much litter.CHe lives near a forest.36 . The writer collects litter_.Ain order to make the place cleanBin order to make funCin order to make money37 . Where does the writer collect litter?AIn the forestBIn the streetCIn the park.38 . From the passage we infer(推断) _Athe writer always collects a lot of litterBthe environment will be more beautiful if everyone tries to protect it.Cthe writer will go on collecting litter.Hans BetheThe late GermanAmerican physicist Hans Bethe once described himself as “the Hbombs midwife(氢弹的接生婆)”He left Nazi Germany in 1933，after which he helped develop the first atomic bomb(原子弹)，won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1967 for his contribution to the theory of nuclear reactions(核反应) and advised controls over nuclear weapons(武器) for the peaceful use of the nuclear energy.Francis CrickThe late Francis Crick，one of Britains most famous scientists，won the Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine in 1962.He is best known for his discovery with James Watson and Maurice Wilkins, the double helix structure (双螺旋结构) of the DNA，though he also made important contributions in other fields.He died in 2004.Peter HallSir Peter Halls life in the theatre has seen him running the Arts Theatre，founding the Royal Shakespeare Company when he was only 29，and directing the National Theatre.He also directed Akenfielf for London Weekend Television and runs the Peter Hall Company，which has 40 productions worldwide to its name.39 . The above information is about _Afamous physicistsBgreat peopleCgreat directionsDNobel Prize winners40 . Francis Crick won the Nobel Prize before _ years of his death.A32B24C42D4541 . Peter Hall founded the Royal Shakespeare Company at the age of _A45B92C39D2942 . _ has 40 productions all over the world.AThe Peter Hall CompanyBThe Royal Shakespeare CompanyCThe Arts TheatreDThe National Theatre43 . According to the passage，which of the following is right?A. Hans Bethe won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1962.B. Francis Crick is a famous physicist.C. Peter Hall wrote forty passages about Shakespeare.D. Francis Crick，James Watson and Maurice Wilkins found the double helix structure of the DNA.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。44 . He always has some_ (米饭）for lunch.45 . These_(西红柿）are not big.46 . I have two bags of_ (牛奶).They are on the table.47 . Ms. Black thinks Jim can do it_ (好).48 . Frank loves soccer and he always_ (观看）soccer games on TV.49 . I think its a(n) _ (令人放松的）evening with friends.50 . I always play tennis with some of my_(同班同学）after school.51 . My dog Coco always_(去取）my keys for me in the morning.五、完成句子完成句子。52 . Working hard is one of the best ways to _ (实现梦想).53 . I stopped laughing when I realized Jane _（对认真）it.54 . I think some bad hobbies can _（妨碍）your studies.55 . Students should _（允许做决定）for themselves.56 . This is the only way he will realize _ (学习的重要性).六、话题作文57 . 书面表达根据要求，完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。假设你是李华，新年伊始，你将自己的新年决心写在便利贴上，并把它们粘贴在墙上来提醒、鼓励自己。请你根据下面的提示，以“My New Years Resolution”为题，用英语写一篇70词左右的短文介绍自己的新年决心，并谈谈你将如何实现它们。要求:1. 语言准确，层次清晰，书写规范。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。My New Years Resolution_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、话题作文1、