人教版2020年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷

人教版2020年八年级上学期期中英语试卷（带解析）（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Chinas first homegrown large passenger plane C919 took off _ May 5th,2017.AonBinCatDby2 . _do you eat fruit? Every day.AHow many BHow muchCHow oftenDHow soon3 . -Would you like to have some milk ?-Thank you , but just _.AfewBa fewClittleDa little4 . It is so_, I think it_tomorrow.Acloud; will rainBcloudy; will rainCcloudy; is going to rainDcloud; is going to rain5 . _hot weather! I prefer to stay at home rather than_out to play.AWhat; to goBHow; goCWhat; goDHow; to go6 . Remember _ your application form _ mail on 15th, May.Ato return, withBto return, byCreturning, onDreturning, by7 . _ of us can use a computer.AEveryoneBEvery oneCNobodyDSomeone8 . _weekdays, we go to school_ 7 oclock.AIn, atBOn, atCOn, inDIn, on9 . The girl is _. Today (今天) is her _ birthday.Atwentieth; twentyBtwenty; twentyCtwentieth; twentiethDtwenty; twentieth10 . The new shirt _ very soft. What material is this?AfeelsBlooksCtastesDsounds11 . The boys of our class _ chicken.AlikeBlikesCto likeDliked12 . In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So youre halfway to solving a problem just _ talking to someone about it.AwithBbyCin13 . More and more trees were cut down., many animals are dying out.ASo thatBAs a resultCIn order to二、完型填空Do you know the 3-year-old girl named Dong Xinyi? She has a bright nickname(绰号)“Little Strong Girl”who looked after her disabled father. And many people all over China were moved by her.When she was several months old, her father had an accident on his way home while riding his motorcycle and_his legs. Two years later, her mother left her father_the poor life. As an old saying goes,“The children of poor people do housework early.”Little Xinyi had to do family chores, such as cooking noodles, carrying water, cleaning rooms and washing clothes. She took good care of her father alone. The little girl brings happiness and hope to her poor family. And luckily, the local government has_medical treatment for her father. At the same time, the government is_planning to raise money for the girls_Now, Dong Xinyi has got a chance to go to school like other kids.14 . A. loses B. lost C. lose15 . A. because of B. instead C. because16 . A. provided B. noticed C. offered17 . A. too B. either C. also18 . A. information B. question C. education三、阅读单选Colorful fruit and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Close your eyes and think about the colors of fruit and vegetables: the red tomatoes, the orange carrots, the green cabbages and the purple grapes.You can enjoy eating fruit and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, blue, purple and white. Each color is unique(独一无二的) and important to our health.These colors work together to protect our health.The list below shows the good of some colors in fruit and vegetables：*Green helps prevent cancer(防癌). It is good for our eyes, too. It also gives strong bones(骨骼) and teeth.*Red gives us a healthy heart. *Yellow gives us a healthy immune system(免疫系统). It is also good for our eyes.*White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a low level.*Blue and purple help us keep a good memory.So when you are buying or eating fruit and vegetables, remember: try different colors of fruit and vegetables.19 . _ can give us healthy hearts.ABlueBGreenCRedDYellow20 . _ are good for our eyes.AGreen and purpleBRed and yellowCWhite and blueDGreen and yellow21 . Mike is 4 years old. His mother should make him eat_ to grow strong bones and teeth.AorangesBcarrotsCcabbagesDtomatoes22 . The underlined word “protect” means “_” in Chinese.A保护B损坏C阻止D激励23 . Which is the best title for the passage?AHow to Keep HealthyBHow to Eat VegetablesCColorful Fruit and VegetablesDDifferent ColorsBenny drives a school bus, but his bus isnt the same as other school buses because there arent any children on it. There are only dogs. Bennys bus takes dogs to school at 8:00 in the morning and brings them back home at 5:00 in the afternoon. Benny takes the dogs to a dog school. There he teaches the dogs to do many things: sit down, stand up, bring the shoes to the master, keep the master from danger (危险). Many dogs go to Bennys schoolbig dogs, small dogs, old dogs, young dogs. Benny says that young dogs can learn more quickly.24 . What do you know about Benny?AHe teaches dogs in a school.BHe drives children to school.CHe has a school for young children.DHe teaches children in a school.25 . What does Benny teach the dogs to do?AEat.BSleep.CRun.DDo things for their masters.26 . Where do the dogs sleep?AIn the school.BOn the bus.CIn the street.DIn their own homes.27 . Which kind of dogs is easy to teach?AStrong dogs.BOld dogs.CYoung dogs.DBig dogs.28 . The best title (标题) for the passage is “_”.AHow to Keep DogsBA School for DogsCHow to Drive a BusDTaking Children to SchoolBath,97 miles west of London，is the largest city in Somerset，England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths，which was a place for public bathing in Roman Britain.The water there is naturally heated under the ground.Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.However，the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths.You can see many ancient Roman objects，including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city，you will see many old buildings in the colour of honey.Among them，the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous.The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent.The Circus is about 200 metres to the east of the Royal Crescent.It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses.It is divided into three parts of the same length by three entrances with a lawn in the centre.When visiting Bath，you cant miss these two sites.The museums in the city are also popular.You can go and appreciate western paintings.If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen，you can go to Jane Austen Centre to know more about her life with her father in Bath，if you come in October，you can even take part in the bath film Festival.29 . Which of the following is true?ABath is the largest city in England.BBath became a World Heritage Site in 1887.CBath is in the north of London.DBath got its name from the Roman Baths.30 . .The passage is mainly about the _in Bath.AwritersBpaintingsCfestivalsDbuildings31 . According to the passage，what can visitors do in the Roman Baths？ATake a bath.BPlay in the water.CEnjoy ancient coins.DBuy ancient Roman objects.32 . Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus？AABBCCDD33 . Bath is a city _.Awhere Jane Austen once livedBthat got its name from the heated waterCwhere a film festival is held all year roundDthat has been a World Heritage Site for 22 yearsIn Singapore， many school students spend a lot of time on their studies. People always think that good schooling(学业) is the key to success(成功). So， many of these students try their best to get good grades in their tests. They have a lot of homework every day and tests are usually a big problem to them. Sometimes， a few students even have to go to evening classes after school because of the pressure(压力) of the tests.Students have many after-school activities to do at school， such as sports games， dance groups， swimming and rock-climbing. On weekends， they have enough time to do what they like. Most students like to listen to pop music. Hollywood films， Hong Kong and Singapore films are very popular， too. Some of them also spend free time surfing the Internet， e-mailing their friends， playing computer games. They sometimes go to cafes， fast food restaurants， shopping centers and big bookstores. They also join in community service(社区服务).So life for students in Singapore is not easy but rich and colorful.34 . Many students think that good schooling can help them_.Aenjoy their free timeBhave less homeworkCbe good at playing gamesDbe successful in the future.35 . A few students go to evening classes after school because_.Athey cant learn anything at schoolBthey have many tests at schoolCthey have nothing to do after schoolDthey want to get good grades in their tests.36 . Which of the following is the after-school activity at school for the students in Singapore?ASurfing the InternetBWatching moviesCDancingDListening to pop music37 . What does the underlined word “rich” mean in Chinese?A富有的B丰富的C单调的D紧张的38 . Which of the following is the best title(标题) of the passage ?.ALife of students in SingaporeBSchool rules in SingaporeCTests in SingaporeDStudents problems in Singapore.四、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇。（5分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。39 . The girl is very young. H_, she knows a lot.40 . The problem is too serious. Were thinking about how to s_ it.41 . The d_ leaves are here and there in the late autumn.42 . The girl likes taking n_ in class when the teacher is having a class.43 . Take a s_” means “take a bath”.根据首字母，中文提示，句意完成单词44 . Do you like the singer _(name) Han Hong ?45 . My sister is a _(有音乐天赋的) girl.46 . We all know the news , it is a piece of _(secret的反义词) news.47 . The tree grew to a h_ of 20 feet.48 . I wanted to go fishing , but my father didnt a_.49 . He listens carefully and he can answer the questions _（correct）50 . There are too many _(广告)in the newspaper every day.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空51 . Maybe we should do something more _(relax)this weekend.52 . A bus _(appear)in the corner when I was planning to take a taxi.53 . When I got to the city,I_(lose)my way.54 . Such shows are_(meaning).I dont like them at all.55 . He was fired(解雇).How _(luck)he was!56 . He is one of the most important _(character)in the play.57 . Guo Jingjing worked hard and _(become)an excellent athlete(运动员)58 . We are _(plan)to visit the West Lake this summer vacation.六、填空Its a fine Sunday morning. Ann and her mother are in a big bus. There are many people in it. (A)Some of them come from America, and some come from England and Canada. They are all their friends. They are going to the Great Wall.(B)There are two Chinese in the bus. One is a woman. She is driving the bus. The other is a young man. (C)He speaks English well. He is talking about the Great Wall. The other people are all listening to him. They want to see it very much.59 . 将文中划线（A）处翻译成汉语。_60 . 将文中划线（B）处改为同义句。_61 . 将文中（C）处改为一般疑问句。七、汉译英：单词/短语词组英汉互译62 . quite a few _63 . 给的感觉，感受到_64 . of course _65 . 因为_66 . more than _67 . 垃圾食品_68 . hardly ever _69 . 例如，像这样_70 . as long as _71 . 是的职责，由决定_72 . so far _73 . 有相同特征(想法，兴趣)_74 . all kinds of _75 . 关心，在意_76 . in fact _77 . 小学_78 . ind out _79 . 认真对待_80 . action movie _81 . 代替；替换_八、材料作文82 . 书面表达（15分。）你的好朋友Linda，现在面临很多压力，爸爸妈妈总是把她与其他同学相比较，因此她最近心情很不好。请你给她写一封信，建议她1.与父母好好沟通，2.通过做运动，听音乐等方式学会放松。要求：1. 语句通顺，符合逻辑，2. 70词左右。Notes：compare with 与.相比较； learn to relax 学会放松；get on well with 与.相处融洽；in a bad mood 心情不好；pressure；stress压力。第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、2、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、填空1、七、汉译英：单词/短语1、八、材料作文1、