2020年高考英语《非谓语动词》练习卷及答案解析

非谓语动词1During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, _ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns.Ato have allowedBhaving allowedCallowed Dallowing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个DIY活动，让孩子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语结构；又allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，allow表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。2Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.Adefining BdefinedCto define Dhaving defined【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省出台了新的指导方针，把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故选A。3Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto markChaving marked Dmarked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道，这是“嫦娥四号”实施月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词entered表示的动作之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。4What did David demand in the meeting just now?_a chance to join the Debating Club.ABeing offered BHaving been offeredCTo be offered DTo have been offered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会上David要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成David demanded to be offered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。5 Looking at the problems_， he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.Asettled Bhaving been settledCto be settled Dsettling【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些需要被解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，表示未完成的动作，且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。6All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union，unless otherwise_Anoted Bbeing notedCto be noted Dhaving been noted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选A。7If you cut pounds in this way, Im sure that you will end the year _ more than you do now.Aweighing Bto weighCweighed Dhaving weighed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以这种方式减肥，我确信你今年年底会比现在还重。weigh和you是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语weighing more than you do now在句中作状语。8Why are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，_him in a packed trip.Ato meet Bto be meetingCto have met Dto be met【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。9I asked her if she would lend her book to me，_ that I would return it to her within two days.Aadded BaddCto add Dadding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问她是否愿意把她的书借给我，我还说，我会在两天内把它还给她。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，add和主语I是主谓关系，故用现在分词。10With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar_on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of the intense summer heat.Ataking place Bhaving taken placeCto take place Dto have taken place【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯决赛将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。11It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest _Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowing Dbeing borrowed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知the rest和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow和the rest是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。12The new marketing strategy _ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.Atargeting BtargetedChaving targeted Dto be targeted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。13Our company is going on very well._dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employ BBeing employedCEmployed DEmploying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。我们雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售得非常好。employ 和Our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。14The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _Ato involve Bto be involvedCinvolving Dinvolved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：法官在听了各方意见后，做出了最后的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处在此作后置定语，修饰each party，each party与involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。15Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_ a final decision about such a matter?Amake BmakingCto make Dto be making【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，故排除A和B；表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。16_ the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.AGathering BHaving gatheredCGathered DHaving been gathered【答案】B【解析】此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，故排除C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选B。17My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of happiness_her face, feeling proud of our final success.Ato cover BcoveredChaving covered Dcovering【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的妈妈紧紧抱住我和弟弟，满脸幸福的眼泪，为我们最后的成功感到骄傲。此处是独立主格结构，happiness是cover的动作执行者，且动作正在进行，故应用现在分词。18When_to a totally different culture, we should be openminded and try to understand and appreciate it.Ato expose Bhaving exposedCexposed Dexposing【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当暴露在一种完全不同的文化中时，我们应该持开放态度并尽力理解和欣赏这种文化。主句的主语we是expose的动作承受者，故应用过去分词作状语，故选C。19He hurried to the lecture hall, only _ that the famous professor had cancelled his lecture because of his serious illness.Abeing informed Bto be informedCinforming Dto inform【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他匆匆忙忙赶到演讲厅，结果被告知因为患了重病，那个著名的教授取消了演讲。only后面接不定式，表示“未曾料到的结果”。因为inform和he之间存在动宾关系，故用不定式的被动语态形式。故B项正确。现在分词通常作时间、条件、伴随等状语，作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果，故A项错误。C、D项语态和非谓语动词形式错误，故不能选。20We still dont know the exact time for the first human being _Ato have been cloned Bbeing clonedChaving been cloned Dto be cloned【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们仍旧不知道第一个人被克隆出来的确切时间。人类尚未被克隆出来，故这里表示将来，故用不定式作后置定语，同时clone与human being为逻辑上的动宾关系，要用被动语态，综上可知，此处需用to be cloned。21Do you have anything more_，sir?Yes.I need this file to be typed and printed as soon as possible.Atyping Bto be typedCtyped Dto type【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。在“haven.不定式”结构中，当句中主语与其后面的不定式具有逻辑上的主谓关系时，不定式用主动形式，如“I have some clothes to wash.”中的to wash就是由该句主语“I”来完成的；但当句中主语与不定式的逻辑主语不一致时，不定式用被动形式。根据答语的第二句可知，句中to type的动作不是由句子主语you来完成的。而是由第一个说话者来完成的，故应用其被动形式to be typed。22Mothers birthday is approaching and _ her a nice present, Ive decided to stop treating myself to my favorite desserts and begin saving money.Abuying Bto have boughtCto buy Dhaving bought【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈的生日临近，为了给她买个精美的礼物，我已经决定不再给自己买最喜欢的甜点并开始攒钱。根据句意，to buy her a nice present是不定式短语作目的状语。23He is often listened_ English songs，but this time we had him _a Russian song.Ato to sing；sing Bto sing；to singCsing；to sing Dsing；sing【答案】A【解析】listen to本身带有一个介词to，listen to后面的不定式作主语补足语时，不定式符号to是不能省略的。在后一个分句中，使役动词had后面用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，故用sing。24We didnt find Tom _the lecture.No one had told him about _a lecture the following day.Ato attend；there to be Battending；there beingCattended；there be Dattend；there was【答案】B【解析】考查分词和动名词。第一空动词attend与Tom之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词作find的宾语补足语；第二空介词about后应使用there be的动名词形式there being。故选B。25You should have thanked her before you left.I meant _But when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.Ato do BtoCdoing Ddoing so【答案】B【解析】本句中的meant意思是“本来打算”，其后应该使用不定式。当与want，wish，hope，like，hate，try，have，ought，used，need，be able，be going，be glad，mean等连用时，to代替不定式结构以避免重复。26Milk quickly turns sour，unless _ in a refrigerator.Astored Bto storeCstoring Dstore【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：牛奶很快就会变酸，除非存放在冰箱里。“unless stored in a refrigerator”是“unless it is stored in a refrigerator”的省略形式。store和Milk之间存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，故A项正确。27Which do you enjoy_ your coming weekend，swimming or fishing?Aspending Bbeing spentCspend Dto spend【答案】D【解析】to spend为不定式作目的状语，而Which是enjoy的宾语。28There are too many cars in the street, so you can never be cautious enough when _ the street.Ato cross BcrossCcrossing Dhaving crossed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：街上有太多的车，所以当你穿过大街的时候，无论怎么谨慎都不为过。分析句子结构可知，cross与you之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词。故选C。29Johnson is said to be the first young teacher_to professor in your university this year.Exactly._of his own competence is an important factor in his success.Apromoted；ConvincingBto have been promoted；ConvincingCpromoted；ConvincedDto have been promoted；Being convinced【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说约翰逊是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。真的。他对自己能力的自信心是他成功的一个重要因素。teacher被the first修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。be convinced of sth.对有信心，第二空应用动名词短语作主语，故选D。30I bet you cant resist _ at these funny and crazy sports images taken at the right moment.Ato laugh BlaughingChaving laughed Dlaugh【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我敢打赌，看到这些在适当的时候拍摄的有趣又疯狂的运动图像，你会忍不住大笑的。cant/couldnt resist doing“忍不住做某事”，为固定用法。31Today we have too many choices of communication through advanced technology，but we seem _ the joy of communicating face to face.Alosing Bto be losingCto be lost Dhaving lost【答案】B【解析】句意：今天通过先进的技术，有太多的交流方式供我们选择，但我们看上去正在失去面对面交流的乐趣。seem to do sth.好像做某事。因动作正在进行，故选B项。32Nobody but doctors or nurses and those _ by Dr.Li _ to enter the patients room.Abeing invited；allowed Bare invited；are allowedCinvited；is allowed Dinvited；are allowed【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词和主谓一致。第一空为过去分词短语作定语；第二空主语的中心词是Nobody，所以选C项。33You should understand the traffic rule by now.Youve had it _ often enough.Aexplaining Bto explainCexplain Dexplained【答案】D【解析】考查“have sth.done”结构。句意：到现在为止你应该懂得交通法规了。已经给你解释好多次了。34With the couple _ in a nearby town, the house seems pretty empty most of the time.Awork Bto workCworking Dworked【答案】C【解析】考查with复合结构。work 和其逻辑主语the couple是主谓关系，表示现在的状况，所以用现在分词表主动。句意：这对夫妻在附近镇上上班，(他们的)房子大部分时间都是空荡荡的。35Why do you look sad?There are so many problems _Aremaining to settleBremained settlingCremaining to be settledDremained to be settled【答案】C【解析】由于remain是不及物动词，故应用现在分词remaining，相当于定语从句that remains；动词settle置于remain之后，应用动词不定式的被动结构来表示动作还未完成。36Hi，Mary.Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry，Tom._ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.ANot preparing BNot having preparedCNot to prepare DBeing not prepared【答案】B【解析】根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B。37The BBC production Pride and Prejudice, _ from Jane Austens classic, is universally acknowledged as the best so far.Aadapted BadaptingCto be adapted Dhaving adapted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为，BBC发行的改编自简奥斯汀的文学名著的傲慢与偏见是到目前为止最好的作品。根据句子结构来判断，此处是过去分词作定语，表示“已经被改编”。38_to get a seat for the concert, he didnt mind standing in a queue all night.ADetermine BTo be determinedCDetermined DBeing determined【答案】C【解析】过去分词作原因状语，“Determined to get a seat for the concert”相当于“Because he was determined to get a seat for the concert”。39The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.Abeing weighed Bto weighCweighed Dweighing【答案】D【解析】此处weigh为“重量为；重(多少)”的意思，作young children的后置定语，且与其关系为主动，用weighing，故D项正确。句意：交通规则规定四岁以下以及体重少于40磅的儿童必须放于儿童安全座椅上。40_ seriously, the enemy lacking military supplies withdrew in a hurry.ABeating BBeing beatenCTo be beaten DHaving been beaten【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：缺乏军用物资的敌军受到重创后仓皇撤退了。beat与the enemy之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且beat所表示的动作发生在withdrew所表示的动作之前，故应用Having been beaten。41_ his eyes on the album，he thought of the happy time when he lived with his parents in that mountain village.AFixed BTo be fixedCFixing DHaving fixed【答案】C【解析】句意为：目不转睛地看着相册，他回想起他和他父母一起住在那个山村的快乐时光。动词fix和其逻辑主语he之间为主动关系，且与句子谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，故需用现在分词，选C。42_ to Annes birthday party，Mr Brown is now searching shop after shop for a nice present for her.AHaving invited BHaving been invitedCHave been invited DBeing invited【答案】B【解析】句意为：受邀参加安妮的生日聚会后，为了给她买一件漂亮的礼物，布朗先生现在正在一家商店接着一家商店地寻找。非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词动作之前，需用现在分词的完成式；非谓语动词的逻辑主语Mr Brown和动词invite之间为被动关系，需用被动形式。故答案为B。43_ to her own work，she spent little time with her familyADevoting BTo be devotedCDevoted DHaving devoted【答案】C【解析】句意为：她致力于自己的工作，很少和家人在一起。be devoted to.致力于，由于从句主语与主句主语一致所以从句主语和be动词可以省略，故选C。44In the reading room，we found her _ at a desk，with her attention _ on a book.Asitting；fixing Bto sit；fixedCseating；fixing Dseated；fixed【答案】D【解析】句意为：在阅览室里，我们发现她坐在书桌旁，注意力集中在一本书上。第一空为“find宾语宾补”结构，其中sittingseated；第二空考查“with宾语宾补”结构，宾语attention和动词fix之间为被动关系，故用过去分词fixed作宾补。答案为D。45What do you think of your journey to Yunnan?Everything is very fantastic，especially its fresh air.It is pleasant _.Abreathed Bbeing breathedCto be breathed Dto breathe【答案】D【解析】句意为：你觉得你的云南之行怎么样？一切都很奇妙，尤其是云南的新鲜空气。那里的新鲜空气呼吸起来令人愉快。在“sth.beadj.to do”结构中，不定式中的动词do与主语构成动宾关系，形容词表示主语的性质或特征。46I can hardly imagine Peter _ the decision without any consideration.Aaccepts BacceptingCto accept Daccepted【答案】B【解析】句意为：我简直无法想象彼得会毫不考虑就接受这个决定。imagine后跟动名词作宾语；Peter为动名词的逻辑主语。imagine sb.doing sth.想象某人做某事。47The food_ in this way keeps its fresh flavor，which attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.Aprepared BpreparingCto prepare Dto be prepared【答案】A【解析】food与prepare之间为被动关系，故用prepared作后置定语修饰The food。句意为：以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道，吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。故选A。48_ the program，they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completing BNot completedCNot having completed DHaving not completed【答案】C【解析】句意为：由于没有完成这个项目，他们不得不在那里再待两个星期。本题考查三点：一是句子主语they和动词complete之间为主动关系，需用现在分词；二是非谓语动词表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，应用现在分词的完成式；三是非谓语动词的否定式，否定词not放在最前面。49Ann never dreams of _ a chance for her to be sent abroad very soon.Abeing Bthere will beCthere to be Dthere being【答案】D【解析】句意为：Ann做梦也没想到很快她就有机会被派往国外。介词后面跟动名词，此处为表示“存在”的there be结构，故用动名词的独立主格形式there being。50The noise from my neighbors sitting room _ can be clearly heard in my apartment，which makes me distracted from reading.Ais decorated Bbeing decoratedCdecorated Dto be decorated【答案】B【解析】句意为：邻居客厅里装修的噪音在我的公寓里能清晰地听到，这使我无法专心读书。此处表示正在进行的被动动作，故选B。