人教版中考模拟真题—英语卷（笔试部分）

人教版中考模拟真题英语卷（笔试部分）姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . They competed（比赛）to see who could work _.Athe fastest and bestBthe faster and the betterCfastest and betterDfaster and better2 . Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet.AthroughBacrossCbyDin3 . The bus _ for five minutes when Tim arrived at the station. AwentBhas leftChad leftDhad been away4 . Some new High Speed Railways _ in our country last year.AbuildBwere builtCbuiltDwill be built5 . Acting has brought me great enjoyment.AmovementBpleasureCluckDsuccess6 . We have _ Art lesson _ every Monday.Aa, onBan, onCan, /Dan, in7 . I a primary school student two years ago.AwasBamCbeDwere8 . Mr. Sus robot has caught a virus. Hes complaining _ the shop_ the robot.Aabout, aboutBabout, toCto, toDto, about9 . How do you like the talk show? I think its _, but some people think its so _.Awonderful enough; boredBenough wonderful; boringCwonderful enough; boring10 . What do you think of the house that Amy Winterbourne built herself out of trash? It reminds me of the days _ I spent in the countryside.AwhenBthatCwhoDwhere11 . The water in the lake_. Why?Because people and factories took too much water from it.Awoke upBgave upCdried up12 . - Did Cathy have problems _ out the problems?-Yes. I found her _ on it for nearly half an hour.Awork; to workBto work; workingCworking; working13 . （题文）Why dont you buy the sweater?-Its too _, and I dont have enough money to buy it.AniceBexpensiveCpopularDcheap14 . On their way_home, they saw Andy.AtoBfromC/Dat15 . After the argument, they had _ to talk about and both felt uncomfortable.AsomethingBnothingCanythingDeverything16 . -Sir, its true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _?- Yes. Just as President Xi says, Happiness is achieved through hard work.Ahow we can find happinessBwho can help achieve happinessCwhy happiness is so important to usDwhere can find happiness17 . - Is this _computer game? - Yes, _is _computer game.Ahis; it; meByour; this; hisCyour; it; myDyou; it; my18 . Whats wrong _ your leg?AtoBatCwith19 . Is it important for us to know how to learn a new language, Mr. Black?Yes. And it is important to know why you should learn it.AcloselyBexactlyCclearlyDequally20 . I didnt hear anyone knocking at the door because I _ to music in my room.Awas listeningBlistenedChave listenedDam listening二、完型填空As we all know, the Internet is becoming more and more important in our daily life. It _ everything. It is hard for me to think _ life was like before computers and the Internet. My parents remember those days very well. When they were children,very _ people had a computer in their own home. My mother now uses e-mail to _ messages and photos to our friends and relatives in England, and my father does all his banking on-line. They can also buy books, groceries, electrical goods and many _things with just a few clicks of the mouse (and their credit card, of course).As for me, I know many useful websites. From these websites, I can find_ with school projects and homework. My school has its own site, including information _ its past, present and future: term dates, school trips, examination results, and so on. I also enjoy just surfing the Net for fun, downloading music and games and _ to other children in chat rooms. _, there are some bad and foolish people in the world. These people use the Internet to do something bad. But if you use it properly, and not too much, it can be a very _ tool.21 . AchangedBchangesChas changedDwas changing22 . AhowBwhatCwhereDwho23 . AfewBa fewClittleDa little24 . AsellBsendCleaveDbring25 . Athe otherBanotherCothersDother26 . AmoneyBworkChelpDfun27 . AaboutBatCwithDwithout28 . AchatBspeakCtalkingDsaying29 . ALuckilyBUnluckilyCHopefullyDHappily30 . AeasyBbeautifulCusefulDfast三、阅读单选Huzhou, May 10 (Huzhou Daily)A city eye examination has showed that Huzhou primary and high school childrens eyesight has been getting worse. It showed test results were lower than those from the last examination in 2010.Only 10% of the tested students had good eyesight, but more than 30 percent in 2010. The examination covered 1,770 students from 54 classes. They were from primary and high schools in 5 districts. According to the test results of the junior high school group, children from Anji District scored an average of four, much lower than 4.8. Below four is classed as short-sightedness. None of the students from Deqing District tested above 4.8.Huzhou would adopt measures to improve childrens eyesight. Most importantly, students should be freed from the burden(负担) of exams and relax their eyes more often every day.31 . How many students had good eyesight in the eye examination?A177B277C530D1,77032 . Where were the tested students from? They were from.Aprimary and high schools in 54 districtsBprimary and high schools in 5 districtsCprimary and high schools in Anji DistrictDprimary and high schools in Deqing District33 . Which of the following is classed as short-sightedness according to the passage?AThe eyesight below 4.BThe eyesight below 4.2.CThe eyesight below 4.6.DThe eyesight below 4.8.34 . If the students want to improve their eyesight, what should they do?They should.Aread in the sunBread more booksCstudy hardDoften relax their eyes阅读理解Danny and Bobby are classmates, but theyre very different (不同的). Lets have a look!This is Danny. He is fat, and he has lots of food every day. He likes eating hamburgers and chicken. Chocolate, ice cream, cake and candy are his favourite, too. He drinks too much cola every day. Danny doesnt play any sports. He likes staying at home, eating and eating.This is Bobby. He is very healthy and he has got lots of healthy food every day. He likes fruit and vegetables. Bobby eats meat, too, but he doesnt eat too much. He doesnt have any chocolate or candy. Bobby plays sports every day and he plays basketball very well.Do you eat well every day? Its important for us to eat healthy food and do some sports.35 . What does Danny like eating?ARice.BFruit.CChicken.DVegetables.36 . Danny likes staying _.Aat homeBin the classroomCin the shopDin the playground37 . What food doesnt Bobby eat?AApples.BMeat.CTomatoes.DChocolate.38 . What sport is Bobby good at?ASwimming.BBasketball.CFootball.DTable tennis.39 . What can we learn from the passage?ADannys favourite drink is water.BBobby drinks a lot of cola every day.CThe two boys are in different classes.DDanny doesnt eat much healthy food.Do you like music? Do you often listen to it at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss due to listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells in our inner ears. These cells detect sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.Some people might think that their music isnt all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.WHO said the “safe level” for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is nearly the same as the noise of a subway.Word Bank:decibel n. (dB 分贝) inner ear 内耳detect vt. 探测40 . According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _.Alisten to music every dayBwatch TV for over an hourClisten to loud sounds for a long timeDgo to a rock concert41 . The sound level of a busy road is about _.A80 dBB85 dBC100 dBD115 Db42 . Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?ABecause it puts our brains under great pressure.BBecause it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.CBecause it prevents our ears from resting.DBecause it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.43 . What does the fifth paragraph tell us?APeople love to listen to loud music.BIts reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.CPeople are likely to listen to music on the subway.DPeople dont always realize how loud their music is.Join UsBasketball Club: We have a basketball club. It opens in the school on Saturdays.Lost and FoundLost: A black bag in Room 601. Phone Jack White at 6880322.Found: Mans gold watch. Please call Mr. Green at 6444997.On SalePants for boys, black and new.TV old but works.Phone number: 5234065, 5234066.44 . Where does the basketball club open?AIn the school.BIn Room 601.CIn the store.45 . Jack White wants to_.Afind a black bagBjoin a clubCbuy an old TV set46 . You can call at _ to get your watch back.A6880322B5234065C644499747 . How is the TV on sale?AIts new and it works.BIts old but it works.CIts old and it doesnt work.48 . Which sentence is TRUE?AMr. Green cant find his bag.BMr. Green finds a watch.CMr. Green likes basketball.四、阅读判断What will you eat for lunch today? What you eat for lunch may be different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Lets take a look around the world to see what people are eating for lunch.America/the United StatesDuring the workdays, Americans usually eat a quick lunch like some type of sandwich, soup, or something from the night before. Children often bring packed lunches to school. Adults may leave work to go out for a quick lunch. They may also choose sandwiches or hamburgers, and sometimes salad and soup.JapanThe Japanese often eat lunch in the form of rice, noodles, seafood and beef in bowls or bento(便当) boxes. School children and adults take their lunch to their working places with bento boxes. A kind of popular lunch soup is Miso soup. People can add what they like in it while cooking.ThailandLunch in Thailand often includes noodles. There are many ways to cook noodles One popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and prawns. Another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy(肉汁).49 . People in different countries may not have the same kind of lunch today.50 . Many Americans may leave work and go home to cook lunch.51 . School children in Japan can use bento boxes to take their lunch.52 . People can find meat, vegetables and thick gravy in rice noodles in Thailand.53 . This passage mainly tells us what students have for lunch in some countries.五、完成句子. 根据汉语完成句子54 . 作为一个青少年，你应该学会自力更生。As a teenager, you should learn to _ .55 . 在我们开始栽树之前，我们会被分成三组。Before we start planting trees, we will _ .56 . 如果你乱扔垃圾，你会被罚款的。You _ if you drop litter.57 . 我不知道应该怎样处理这些旧书。I dont know _ these old books.58 . 政府已经制定了很多法律以保护环境。The government has _ .59 . 太多的车辆会导致严重的空气污染。Too many cars can _ .六、用单词的正确形式完成短文阅读短文，用方框中所给词填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次，有两个词多余。make astronauts farmer produce amazing seriously wear useOur clothes are usually made of cotton or wool. Some students in Shandong did something60 . . They wore the clothes made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!Last year, some students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a fashion show. The show gave the students opportunity(机会)61 . things by hands.It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw some old things away.Students had lots of good ideas. To make new dresses,some found the things that62 . like old clothes, old newspapers, old discs and so on. Our world is short of energy63 . .We hope to save energy. said Xie Hong at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her friends .Though the discs are old. I look very cool in them!” she said.Zhang Jing, a student from the school looked like a64 . in her straw(稻草)coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together. I want to show what people wore in the past. she said.Wu Yue made clothes for65 . . She had white cloth all over her. She tried to walk as slowly as possible. It looked like she was walking on the moon.七、多任务混合问题As teenagers，you have many dreamsThese dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be smallYou may just want to become one of the ten best students in your classOnce you find a dream，what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream true?Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge（挑战）In fact，everyone can make his dream come trueThe first thing you must do is to remember what your dream isDont let it leave your heartKeep telling yourself what you wantDo this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreamsYou must also never give up your dreamThere will be difficulties on the road to your dreamsBut the biggest difficulty comes from yourselfYou may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or_1_These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book saysYou need to decide what is the most importantStudying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying all ice cream means you can buy a new bookAs you get closer to your dream，it may change a littleThis is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests66 . Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese（将文中划线句子译成汉语）_67 . Why does the writer say“the biggest difficulty comes from yourself?（根据短文内容回答问题）_68 . What should you do if you want to make your dream come true?（至少两条）_69 . Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?（根据短文内容回答问题）_70 . 请给短文拟定一个适当的英文标题。_第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、阅读判断1、五、完成句子1、六、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、七、多任务混合问题1、