世纪大学英语读写教程.ppt

Unit5 PartA 21stCenturyCollegeEnglish Book2 HoldingOnToADream Pre readingActivitiesIntensiveStudyExercisesAssignment IntensiveStudyDifficultsentencesKeywords phrases usagesComprehensionexercises IntensiveStudy HoldingOntoaDream1Whilepreparingtograduatefromhighschoolin1987 PriscillaVazquezwaitedanxiouslyforherletterfromtheUniversityofWashington hopingshewouldbethefirstpersoninherfamilytoattendcollege Whentheacceptanceletterarrived shewasoverjoyed IntensiveStudy IntensiveStudy 2Therewasjustoneproblem TheUniversityofWashingtondidn thaveanygrantmoneytogivePriscilla Itofferedheronlyasmallloanandexpectedherfamilytocomeupwiththerest Myfamilywasmakingenoughmoneytogetby butnotenoughtopaythatmuchformetogotoschool shesaid IntensiveStudy 3Priscillacalledthefinancial aidofficeforadvice Theytoldherthatprospectivestudentsseekingmorefinancialaidareeligibleonlyiftheyhavelivedapartfromtheirparentsforaminimumoftwoyears Duringthattime theirparentscannothaveclaimedthemasadependentonthefamily staxforms Hearingthis Iwastotallystunned Priscillarecalls IrealizedIwasgoingtohavetotakesometimeoff work becomefinanciallyindependentfrommyparents andthenreapplytoschool Postponingmydreamhurt butitwastheonlypossibility IntensiveStudy 4Withinamonth PriscillahadfoundajobatarestaurantandmovedintoacheapapartmentinapoorneighborhoodofSeattle Shealsosignedupforajob trainingprograminthecity tolearntobeasecretary Itwasahardlifestyletoadjustto Igotupat6a m foralongcommutetoschool finishedclassat2p m startedworkatthree gotoffmyshiftat11p m andthenIcamebackhomeandcollapsed 5Priscillasoonfoundthatherrestaurantjobjustdidn tpayenoughforhertomakeendsmeet SoIwenttothelandlordofmyapartmentbuildingandaskediftherewasanycleaningworkIcoulddo Sincehefeltsorryforme heagreedtogivemethirtyhoursamonth IntensiveStudy 6Thejob trainingprogramwasdesignedtolastsixmonths Priscillafinisheditinfour Theytaughtmevariousofficeskillsandword processingprograms Ialsolearnedtoanswerthephoneinanofficesetting andwriteproperbusinessletters shesaid TheprogramhelpedPriscillafindemploymentasasecretarywithasmallcompany Itwasmyfirstdecentjob shesays Iwasnineteenyearsold livingonmyown andmaking 15 000ayear IntensiveStudy 7PriscillareappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtonandwasaccepted Shequalifiedforfinancialaidbecauseshehadbeenindependentfromherparentsformorethantwoyears Asofthefallof1990 Priscillawasfinallyacollegestudent workingfull timeduringthedayasasecretaryandgoingtoschoolfull timeatnight 8Balancingworkandschoolwasdifficult Iwasstayinguplatestudying andgoingtoworkearlyeverymorning Iwashavingahardtimeconcentratinginclass andahardtimeonthejobbecauseIwassotired shesays ButsheendedupwithtwoA sinherfirstsemesteranyway IntensiveStudy 9Priscilladecidedtopursueanarchaeologymajor andinthesummerof1992 shegotherfirstopportunitytoreallytestoutherinterestinthesubject ThearchaeologicalfieldschoolofWashingtonStateUniversitywassponsoringasummerresearchprojectatasitealongsidetheSnakeRiverinWashington Priscillathrewherselfintothework andtheprojectsupervisorswereimpressed Attheendofthesummer oneoftheprofessorsofferedherajob Hesaid wejustgotacontractforaprojectinNorthDakota Wewanttohireyouifyou rewillingtotakeasemesterofffromschool TheofferwasadiversionfromPriscilla spursuitofherBA ButbythenInolongerdoubtedthatIwouldultimatelyfinishschool soIfeltcomfortablegrabbingthisopportunity shesays IntensiveStudy 10WhentheNorthDakotaprojectended PriscillamovedtoCalifornia whereshecouldliverent freewithoneofherbrothers Iendedupworkingthreejobs tryingtomakeasmuchmoneyasIcould sherecalls Iwastiredofworkingfull timeandbeingafull timestudent Mygoalwastosaveenoughmoneytoletmegobacktoschool studyfull timeandworkonlypart time Priscilla sbrotherranahouse cleaningservice andheagreedtogiveherwork Andshedecidedtoenrollatalocalcommunitycollegewherethetuitionwasmuchcheaper IntensiveStudy 11Priscillatooksomeartclasses shewasanamateurphotographer andhelpedorganizeagalleryexhibitofstudents artwork includingherown Inthespringof1994 shegraduatedfromWenatcheeValleyCollegewithatwo yearAssociateofArtsdegree Aftergraduating PriscillaappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtononcemore Shewasacceptedandenrolledinthefallof1994 Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursallowedhertomakeschoolherpriority Thiswassuchaluxury Iwasalmostsorrytograduate Priscillalaughs ButIwasawardedmyBAinJanuaryof1996 IntensiveStudy 12AsPriscillalooksbackonheryearsofstruggletomakeherdreamcometrue sheiscautiouslyencouragingtowardothersworkingtheirwaythroughschool Tobalanceworkandschool youhavetoknowyourself shesays Youhavetoknowwhatyoucantakeandwhatyoucan ttake Youneedalotofdiscipline andyouhavetostayfocused evenwhenyourunintobarriersanddistractionsanddelays Butmostlyyouneeddetermination Ifyougetputdownonce justgetbackupthereandkeepfighting 949words holdonto holdonto trytokeep notgiveup e g Weshouldholdontothehouseandsellitlaterwhenpricesarehigher Theyholdontotheirprincipleswithararefirmness Translate你应该继续保留着石油股份 KeyYoushouldholdontoyouroilshares Whilepreparingtograduatefromhighschoolin1987 TheadverbialV ingphrasesareusedinplaceofadverbialclausestoexpresstimerelationship causeorreason circumstances etc Andtheymayfollowafter since when ever andwhile Moretodo e g Afterthrowingdownhisjacket thestrangermovedthreateninglytowardsme Hewrotehisgreatestnovelwhileworkingonafreighter 1 Hehastravelledalot soheknowsagreatdealaboutothercultures 2 Aftershehadfinishedallherhousework shedecidedtoseewhatwasonTV X Rewritethefollowingsentences Havingtravelledalot heknowsagreatdealaboutothercultures Havingfinishedallherhousework shedecidedtoseewhatwasonTV Exercises Structure 读写教程II Ex X p 144 3 Becausewehadspentnearlyallourmoney wecouldn taffordtostayinahotel 4 Sinceshehadforgottenhistelephonenumber shedidn tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim Havingspentnearlyallourmoney wecouldn taffordtostayinahotel Havingforgottenhistelephonenumber shedidn tknowhowtogetintouchwithhim X Rewritethefollowingsentences Exercises Structure 5 Afterhehadcleanedthewindows hestartedtomopthefloor 6 IfeelmuchbetternowthatI vetakenthemedicineyougaveme Havingcleanedthewindows hestartedtomopthefloor Havingtakenthemedicineyougaveme Ifeelmuchbetter X Rewritethefollowingsentences Exercises Structure Text relatedinformation TheUniversityofWashingtonTheUniversityofWashingtonisastate supportedinstitutionofhighereducationoccupyingacampusof684acresinSeattle WashingtonState USA Foundedin1861 theuniversityistheoldestpubliclysupportedinstitutionontheUSPacificCoast InstructionwasfirstofferedonacampusinwhatisnowthecentralbusinessdistrictofSeattle Themovetothepresentcampuswasmadein1895 Theuniversitylibrarycollectioncontainsover5millioncataloguedvolumes anequalnumberinmicroformandseveralmillionitemsinotherformats comeupwith 1 produce asumofmoney whenitisespeciallyneededremainingpartoftheexpenses ChineseTranslation除了把你欠的2000元还给我外 你别无选择 e g Youhavenochoicebuttocomeupwiththe 2 000youoweme Moretolearn comeupwith 2 thinkoforsuggest aplanorawayofdoingsth esp averycleverone e g We vegotateamofexpertsworkingontheproblem let swaitandseewhattheycomeupwith Translate如果你不能在十秒内想出这个问题的答案 这次游戏你就出局了 KeyIfyoucannotcomeupwithananswertothequestionintenseconds youareoutofthegame getby 1 justmanagetosurviveandhaveafairlysatisfactorylife oftenusedingetby onsth e g WhenIwasastudentIusedtobeabletogetbyon20yuanamonth Translate他靠这么一点儿薪水怎么过活 KeyHowdoeshegetbyonsuchasmallsalary Moretolearn getby 2 reachastandardthatisacceptablebutnotverygood e g Heshouldjustaboutgetbyintheexam PerhapsIcangetbyinadarksuit Translate你的工作还过得去 但要争取更上一层楼 KeyYourworkcouldgetby buttrytoimproveit onlyif Cf Ifonly isusedtoexpressawish desireorpity e g Ifonlyyouhadbeentotheparty Ifonlyshecouldhavelivedalittlelonger Onlyif isusedtodescribeacondition e g Iwillcomeonlyifnothingissaidtothepress Hewillagreetodoitonlyifyoupromisetokeephissecret Moretodo 1 IwishyoucouldstaylongerinBritain yourEnglishmightimprove 2 Childrenmayentertheclubontheconditionthattheyareaccompaniedbyadults IX Studythedifferencesbetween onlyif and ifonly andrewritethefollowingsentencesaseitherifonlyoronlyifsentences IfonlyyoucouldstaylongerinBritain yourEnglishmightimprove Childrenmayentertheclubonlyiftheyareaccompaniedbyadults Exercises Structure 读写教程II Ex IX p 143 3 It stoobadyoudidn tellmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow 4 Youcangotothesky divingexhibitionaslongasyoupromiseyouwon ttryityourself Ifonlyyou dtoldmeyouhadaspareticketfortheshow Youcangotothesky divingexhibitiononlyifyoupromiseyouwon ttryityourself IX Studythedifferencesbetween onlyif and ifonly andrewritethefollowingsentencesaseitherifonlyoronlyifsentences Exercises Structure Thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart timeemploymentontheconditionthatitdoesn tinterferewiththeirstudies 6 Whydidshetellmymother Everythingwouldhavebeenallright Thestudentsatthisuniversityareallowedtotakeuppart timeemploymentonlyifitdoesn tinterferewiththeirstudies Ifonlyshehadn ttoldmymother everythingwouldhavebeenallright IX Studythedifferencesbetween onlyif and ifonly andrewritethefollowingsentencesaseitherifonlyoronlyifsentences Exercises Structure Paraphrase Duringthesetwoyears theirparentscannothavestatedonthetaxformsthattheyweresupportedbythefamily toentitlethefamilytodeductionsfromitstaxableincome Duringthattime theirparentscannothaveclaimedthemasadependentonthefamily staxforms take aperiodoftime off have thetime fromone sregularactivity asabreak aholidayorforsomeotheractivity e g HeusuallyplaystennisonSundaybutdecidedtotakethatSundayoff Hetooktwohoursofftomeethissisterattheairport Translate我下周要休假 KeyI mtakingnextweekoff work Postponingmydreamhurt ThenominalV ingphraseusuallyoccursinthepositionofsubject directobject predicative appositive prepositionalobject etc Moretodo e g Seeingisbelieving Nooneenjoysdeceivinghisownpeople Iamtiredofbeingtreatedlikeachild 1 看到自己周围这么多人生活在贫困之中 alsomadeastrongimpressiononher 2 在会上提出这个问题 willonlycausetrouble XI Completeeachofthefollowingsentences usingaV ingphraseasitssubject Seeingsomanypeoplearoundherelivinginpoverty Bringingupthesubjectatthemeeting Exercises Structure 读写教程II Ex XI p 144 3 回顾往事 alwaysmakeshimfeelhappy 4 考试前熬夜学习 willnotnecessarilyimproveyourscores Lookingbackonthepast Stayinguplatestudyingbeforeanexamination XI Completeeachofthefollowingsentences usingaV ingphraseasitssubject Exercises Structure 5 既要全日工作 又要成为全日制学生 provedtobedifficultatthattime 6 住在家里不付房租 allowedPriscillatosavemoneyforschool Workingfull timeandbeingafull timestudent Livingathomerent free XI Completeeachofthefollowingsentences usingaV ingphraseasitssubject Exercises Structure signup for signone snamewhenjoininganorganization agroup oracourseofstudy e g Whatmadeyoudecidetosignupfortheartcourse Translate我们不会外出野餐 除非有更多的人报名加入 KeyWewillnothavethepicnicunlessmorepeoplesignup forit programn planorscheduleofsubjectsstudiedforaparticularcourse e g AfinalthesisisrequiredformostMaster sprogramsandDoctorateprogram Hernewfitnessprogramincludesa0 5 milejogeverymorning shiftn periodoftimeworkedbyaworkerwhostartsworkasanotherfinishes e g theday nightshiftworkinthreeshifts make both endsmeet beabletomanagefinanciallybecauseonehasjustenoughmoneyforone sneeds livewithinone sincome e g Theydecidedtoselltheirbighousetomakeendsmeet Translate他设法干两份工作来维持收支平衡 KeyHemanagedtomake both endsmeetwithtwojobs hesaidhewouldoffermeajobthattookthirtyhoursamonth heagreedtogivemethirtyhoursamonth settingn aparticularsetofcircumstancesorconditions e g Workinginauniversitysettingyoucan tignorethesethings Translate孩子在家应该受到照顾 KeyChildrenshouldbecaredforinahomesetting qualifyfor havetherighttohaveordo sth e g Afterthreeyearshereyou llqualifyforarise Ourteamhasqualifiedforthesemi final Translate他具有博士学位 显然有资格接任这项工作 KeyWithaDoctoratedegree heobviouslyqualifiesforthejob asof from startingfrom e g Thenewtimetablewillcomeintoeffectasfromtomorrow Translate从下周开始 我将一直在家工作 KeyAsofnextweek Iwillbeworkingathome stayup donotgotobed e g ThechildrenwantedtostayuplateonChristmaseve buttheirmothermanagedtoputthemtobedbeforeeleven Translate直到半夜他还没睡 一直在读书 KeyHestayedupreadinguntilmidnight endupwith doing sth receive do sth intheend esp sth Oneoriginallydidnotexpect e g Atfirstherefusedtoacceptanyresponsibilitybutheendedupapologizing Translate经过许多努力 他们终于签了合同 KeyAftermucheffort theyendedupwithacontract testout testasfullyaspossible examinethoroughly e g Heconductedexperimentstotestouthisideas Thedrugisquitesafe Wehavetesteditoutonanimals throwoneselfinto putmucheffort timeandkeennessinto aparticularactivity etc do sth withalotofeffortandenergy e g Shethrewherselfintoherworkheartandsoul Hewillthrowhimselfintothebattleagainstbureaucracy Translate放学后 约翰一头扎进了计算机游戏 KeyAfterschool Johnthrewhimselfintocomputergames Text relatedinformation Moretoknow Degree Credit andCredithourDegreesaretitlesconferredonstudentsbyacollegeoruniversityoncompletionofaprogramofstudy Normallytherearefourtypesofdegrees Associate s completionofaprograminaspecificcareerfield Bachelor s conferredaftercompletionofanundergraduateprogram Master s firstgraduatedegree andDoctorate secondgraduatedegreeandfinaldegree Text relatedinformation Creditsorcredithoursareunitsofmeasuringeducationalcreditbasedonagivennumberofclassroomperiodsperweekthroughoutasemester Atthecollegeanduniversitylevel eachcourseisassignedanumberofcredithours Alldegreeprogramsrequirestudentstocompleteaminimumnumberofcredithoursbeforegraduation InmostDoctorateprograms studentscontinuetotakecourses Untiltheyhaveearnedenoughcredithourstoattempttheirqualifyingexams theycanbegintowritetheirfinalthesis Sincedegreerequirementscanbeverycomplexandvaryfromoneprogramtoanother allstudentsshouldcheckwiththeirdepartmentsandprogramadvisorstomakesuretheyaremeetingtherequirementsoftheirparticularprogram Text relatedinformation CommunityCollegeAcommunitycollegeisatwo yearcollegethatoffersprogramsofstudyenablingstudentstoterminatetheirhighereducationwithanearneddegree transfertoaseniorcollege orpursuestudiesthatdonotleadtoadegree AnAssociateofArtsorAssociateofSciencedegree A A orA S isawardeduponcompletionoftwoyearsofstudy Communitycollegesofferawiderangeofacademic vocationalandavocationalprogramsandalsoprovidenon creditadulteducation Studentscantransfertofour yearcollegesfromcommunitycollege Moretoknow Text relatedinformation Communitycollegeshavefairlyopenadmissionspolicyandflexiblecurricula Theyaretheeducationalandculturalcentersofthecommunitiestheyserve WenatcheeValleyCollegewasfoundedin1939 isacommunitycollegelocated145milesfromSeattleinWenatchee WashingtonState USA Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursallowedhertomakeschoolherpriority e g Fireenginesandambulanceshavepriorityoverothertraffic Ifmedicalsuppliesareshort childrenwillbegivenpriority Moretolearn priorityn thethingthatisconsideredmostimportantandneedsattentionbeforeanythingelse Paraphrase Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursgavehertimeandeffortstostudiesatschoolbeforeanythingelse Nothavingtoworksomanyhoursallowedhertomakeschoolherpriority Paraphrase Youhavetoknowwhatyouareabletocopewithandwhatyouareunableto Youhavetoknowwhatyoucantakeandwhatyoucan ttake Ifyougetputdownonce justgetbackupthereandkeepfighting e g Theboygothurtonhiswayhomefromschool Butnever Theboygotgivenaviolinbyhisfather ThestoryeventuallygottranslatedintoEnglish Moretolearn Get inthesentenceisusedasapassiveauxiliarywhich however isusuallyrestrictedtoconstructionswithoutanexpressedagent Theget passiveisavoidedinformalstyle EvenininformalEnglishitisfarlessfrequentthanthebe passive putdown suppress defeat e g Wewereabletoputdowntheopposingteamatthefirsthalfofthegame Translate在获得这个国家的所有控制权之前 他们不得不镇压一些叛乱 revolt KeyTheyhadtoputdownseveralrevoltsbeforetheygainedcompletecontrolofthecountry Ifyougetputdownonce justgetbackupthereandkeepfighting Exercises ComprehensionVocabularyListening Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 1 Priscillawasfromawealthyfamily F 读写教程II Ex II p 138 2 TheUniversityofWashingtoncouldn tofferhermorefinancialaidbecauseherparentsclaimedherasadependent T Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 3 Priscillamovedintoacheapapartmentinapoorneighborhoodbecauseshewasangrywithherparents F Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 4 Shehadtwojobswhileshewastrainingtobeasecretary T Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 5 Thejob trainingprogramdidn thelpPriscillaverymuch F Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 6 ShereappliedtotheUniversityofWashingtonassoonasshe dfinishedthejob trainingprogram F Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 7 TheSnakeRiversummerresearchprojectgavePriscillafirst handexperienceinherfieldofinterest T Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 8 PriscillainterruptedherstudiestoworkontheNorthDakotaproject T Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 9 Priscilladidn tworkatallduringherlastfewsemestersattheuniversity F Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer 10 Priscillaknowsfromexperiencethatworkingyourwaythroughschoolisnotveryhard F Exercises Comprehension A Markeachstatementtrueorfalsebasedonyourunderstandingofthetext andunderlinethesectionsofthetextthatsupportyouranswer Exercises Comprehension B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer 1 Priscilla sfamilywasagainsttheideaofherattendingcollege N Exercises Comprehension 2 Shefinishedthejobtrainingprogramasquicklyasshecouldbecauseshedislikedit N B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer Exercises Comprehension 3 Priscillawasproudtobelivingonherownandmaking 15 000ayear I B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer Exercises Comprehension 4 Whenshefinallystartedcollege Priscillawasn tveryconfidentthatshewouldbeabletofinishherstudies I B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer Exercises Comprehension 5 ShemovedtoWenatcheebecauseWenatcheeValleyCollegewasabetterschoolthantheUniversityofWashington N B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer Exercises Comprehension 6 TheauthorofthetextwantsustoseePriscillaasaexampleofhowdeterminationcanmakedreamscometrue I B MarkeachofthestatementsbelowI impliedinthearticle orN notimpliedinthearticle ForeachIstatement underlinethesectionofthetextthatsupportsyouranswer VocabularyEx IIIEx IVEx V Vocabulary III Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 1 Thereareplentyofcompaniesthatareeagerto youngathletesiftheyshowenoughpromise sponsor 2 Tosucceedinlifeitisnotsufficientonlytohavetalent capacityandtraining onemustalsohave orastrongwill determination prospectiveultimatelyemploymentminimumexhibitsettingdeterminationeligibleloanpriorityclaimsponsor 读写教程II Ex III p 139 Exercises Vocabulary III Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow Changetheformwherenecessary 3 Idon t tobeanexpertonmodernart butIdoknowthispaintingisugly claim 4 Whenhis employerslearnedthathehadhadadrinkingproblem theydecidedagainsthirin