鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分） (2016重庆) Mary wants to be _ good doctor when she grows up. A . aB . anC . theD . /2. （2分） (2016八上鞍山期末) Dont keep water running when you wash hands. . A . I hope soB . Im afraid notC . Sorry, I wontD . Its nothing3. （2分） The music very nice. I enjoy listening to it again. A . soundB . soundsC . hears4. （2分） (2018兴化模拟) _ little sheep they are! But they are _lovely! A . What; soB . What; suchC . How; soD . How; such5. （2分） The girl down the street when the UFO landed.A . is walkingB . was walkingC . has played 6. （2分） _will Mr. Green be back ? In a week, I think .A . How oftenB . How manyC . How soonD . How long7. （2分） (2019临沂模拟) Frank , where is your father? He isnt at home now. He New York.A . has gone toB . has been toC . goes toD . went8. （2分） Why are you so tired these days? Well, I have _ work to do.A . too muchB . too manyC . much tooD . many too9. （2分） Most of children enjoy TV, but its not good too much. A . to watch; to watchB . watches; watchingC . to watch; watchesD . watching; to watch10. （2分） A large group of students are waiting _ the bus stop for the school bus. A . onB . atC . forD . to11. （2分） My dictionary _. I have looked for it everywhere but still_ it.A . has lost; dont findB . is missing; dont findC . has lost; havent foundD . is missing; havent found12. （2分） She is the second _ student in our class. A . tallB . tallerC . tallestD . more tall13. （2分） we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy. A . UntilB . IfC . UnlessD . Though14. （2分） (2017九上北京期中) Youd better not read todays newspaper because there is _ in it. A . something interestingB . anything newC . important thingD . nothing special15. （2分） (2018成都模拟) When I arrived home, feeling extremely hungry and tired, my dear mother _ with her friends online. A . is chattingB . chatsC . chattedD . was chatting二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)16. （8分） (2018七上义乌期末) 阅读理解BThese days, we see a lot of shopping festivals(节日). Singles Day is a big one for Chinese shoppers. Its on November 11th(11月11日). In the US, Black Friday is the most well-known one.Black Friday is always on the day after the Thanksgiving holiday(感恩节). On this day, stores(商店) give special deals(特价). Shoppers get up very early. They wait in line in front of the stores at 2 or 3 am before the stores open. Sometimes there are too many people. They cant get inside the store. Black Friday is not the only shopping festival in the US. Another one is CyberMonday(网络星期一). This day is always on the Monday after Thanksgiving.Personally, I dont like these holidays, because they put too much importance（重要性）on buying things. And thats a trend of over-consumption(过度消费). What do you think of these holidays?（1） When is the Black Friday? A . On on November 11th .B . On the Monday after Thanksgiving.C . On the day after the ThanksgivingD . At 2 or 3 am.（2） How many holidays are there in the story? A . Three.B . Four.C . Five.D . Two.（3） On Black Friday, people usually_. A . get up early and wait in front of storesB . just stay at home to save moneyC . stay up overnight to shop on the InternetD . have a party together（4） The writer thinks these shopping holidays are_. A . goodB . importantC . happyD . not good17. （10分） Do you have a dictionary? I think almost everyone has one.But ,how often do you use a dictionary? I dont believe that everyone makes good use of it.You may come across lots of new words in your study and you will ask someone for the answers. But if you have a dictionary ,please dont let it sleep.You should make better use of it .It can tell you not only the meaning of the words but also the use of them.Whats more, it can tell you how to use them.It is true that dictionaries are very useful and important to us.They are like silent teachers. When you have a question, you can turn to them.They will give you the right answer.They are also like a trusted friend and stay with you forever. You can learn a lot from them .Dont be lazy. Dont let your dictionary sleep any more. You will find it is a new world if you walk to it.（1） Does everyone make good use of the dictionary?A . No,they arentB . No,they dontC . Yes,they do.D . I dont know.（2） What does a student often do if he comes across lots of new words in the study?A . He will look them up in the dictionaryB . He will ask his parents.C . He will ask someone for the answers.D . I dont know.（3） What can a dictionary tell you?A . The meaning of the words.B . The use of the words.C . How to use the words.D . A,B and C.（4） What are dictionaries like according to the passage?A . They are like silent teachers and trusted friendsB . They are of medium height.C . They are very cuteD . They are very beautiful.（5） Which is TRUE according to the passage?A . We should let the dictionary sleepB . Dictionaries are like our mothersC . Dictionaries are very useful to usD . We can see the film in the dictionary.18. （4分） 阅读下面的短文，并从下面的文本框中为本文选择恰当的段落大意。Sports can help you keep fit and get in touch with nature. However, whether you are on the mountains, in the rivers, or on the grassland, you should know that your sport of choice might have great influence on the environment. Some sports are resource-hungry. Golf, as you may know, eats up not only large areas of countryside, but also tons of water. Besides, all kinds of harmful things and a lot of energy are used to keep its courses(球场)，This leads to serious environmental problems. For example, in Portugal and Spain, golf is considered to be the most important reason for water shortage(短缺）io some areas. There are many environment-friendly sports. Power walking is one of them that you could do today. You dont need anything special but a good pair of shoes; and you dont have to worry about nature and your money. Simple and free, power walking -can also keep you fit. If you often walk, it will be good for your heart and bones.Nowadays more and more people choose to play green sports. They play sports outdoors, in the countryside or other open spaces. There is no special things needed. And best of all, its free.（1） Paragraph: _（2） Paragraph : _（3） Paragraph : _（4） Paragraph : _三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19. （10分） (2016淄博) 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。sad back holiday up sitting crowdedwho tired allowed in lost anywhereIn 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, only white people were _to sit in the first four rows of public buses. African-American people had to use the seats towards the _of the bus.If someone _was African-American sat in the white part, he or she would be asked to move.One day, an African-American named Rosa Parks was _in a “whites only” part of the bus.The bus was _and some white people needed a seat, so the driver asked Rosa Parks to give _her seat.But she refused. She was _after a long day working in a store and she felt she should have the right to sit _she wanted, so she told the driver “no”.For that, she was arrested (逮捕). She was tried for just 30 minutes and fined (罚款) $10a lot of money in those days.She also _her job because of that.Today, in the United States, December 1 is a _called Rosa Parks Day. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her action and bravery.20. （5分） 选词填空（请所给单词的正确形式填空，有两项是多余的）。study, on, under, she, in, a, hisThat is a tree. I can see a boy under it. The boy is _a blue T-shirt and white pants. He is Jim. He is _English student. He is thirteen years old. He _in No. 5 Middle School. Jim has a sister. _name is Kate. She is eleven years old. She is in a yellow dress and blue shoes. She is _her bike.四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)21. （5分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。Skyscrapers are very tall buildings in a city. Looking up at them might make you dizzy (眩晕的). Looking down from them might make you dizzy too. A skyscraper is a wonder (奇观), whether you are looking up or down.How can the buildings be so tall? Something that happened during the 1880s made it possible. There were two important things at that time First, a man named William Jenney got the idea of using a steel frame to hold up the walls and floors (钢架支撑墙壁和地面) of a building. Jenneys idea made it possible to build taller buildings, so he is called the Father of the American skyscraper. Second, the lifts improved They got much faster and safer. That helped people go up and down the tall buildings more easily.Back in the 1880s, Jenneys first tall building was 10 stories (楼层) high. But today, some buildings have 100 stories or more. In 2004, Taipei 101, at 101 stories high, became the tallest building in the world. But soon the Burj Khalifa in Dubai overtook (超过) it in 2010. The 828-metre building has 163 stories.现在全世界有许多非常高的建筑物。For example，Shanghai Tower in China，One World Trade Centre in the US，Abraj Al-Bait Clock Tower in Saudi Arabia etc All of them are really wonderful，arent they?（1） 回答问题：What are skyscrapers?_（2） 回答问题：Who is the “Father of the American skyscraper”?_（3） 将文中划线的英语句子译成汉语。_（4） 回答阃题：What does the underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refer to(指的是)?_（5） 将文中划线的汉语句子译成英语。_五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共26分)22. （1分） (2017九下常州月考) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。In the end, the little boy _ (success) in climbing to the top of the mountain .23. （1分） The story _ (take place) on a cold Sunday morning last year. 24. （1分） _(read) English every day is important for us 25. （1分） (2017八下临淄期中) Shes going to take _ (act) lessons. 26. （1分） What is the _ (populate) of your country? 27. （10分） 语法填空What do you often do _your father on Fathers Day? Father Day has a very short history and it became a state festival in 1972 in America. _some Americansthought that if we had a Mothers Day, we should also have a Fathers Day.Fathers Day is becoming very important in North America. People there do different kinds of things for their fathers on that day. And businessmen find it is a good way _(make) people buy presents for their fathers from their shops.Except(除以外) America, very few countries have a Fathers Day, though some have a Childrens Day, or a special day for boys or for boys and girls. More and more countries are _(have) Mothers Day, so may be Fathers Day _(become) popular soon.Now what are people in North America doing on Fathers Day? The newspapers, radios, and TV _(tell)children what they should dobuy, buy, buy Fathers Day present for your father. They even want the wife _(buy)a Fathers Day present not for her father but for her husband.The presents they buy for _dads are often not very expensive, as children dont have _(many) money. But the important thing _(remember) about Fathers Day is that American children can show their love to their fathers on that day.28. （10分） 阅读下列短文，在每篇文章空白处填入一个适合的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Alan was a weak old man who lived alone. One day, he got _bad cold and called for a doctor. When the doctor _(check) him, he asked, Do you have a friend to look after you?The old man said, Im seventy _(year) old, but Ive never met anyone I could call a friend. You _(live) here since you were born but never had a friend? The doctor was surprised. Our village head, Robin, will _(certain) help you if he knows you are sick. Its so boring _(listen) to Robin, he is always talking about his farm. Alan added. Then what _Peter?A selfish man, though he is smart and interesting. Alan continued. But everyone loves him, he is _(popular)than anyone else in the village. The doctor laughed. Right, agreed Alan. But hes so noisy that I cant stand _(he) for more than five minutes. Im afraid you see so much of your neighbors weakness that you dont know what good people they actually are. the doctor said. Anyway, please call me _you need me. Then he left without a word of thank you was heard. 29. （1分） I was surprised we got here so quickly. I expected the journey to take_. 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30. （10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Nelson Mandela was one of the greatest leaders in the world. He was born in Transkei, South Africa _ July 18th, 1918. _ bad news! He died on December 5th, 2013. He died at the age of 95. Nelson Mandela was an important person all over the world.When Nelson Mandela was young, he went to school and studied at school. In the 1950s, almost all black people didnt go to school. Only a few black people had rights _ (go) to school. Nelson Mandela was _ (luck). He went to school and finished his schoolwork _ (successful). After _ (graduate) he became a lawyer.Nelson Mandela _ (elect) President in 1994. He became his countrys _ (one) black president after spending 27 years in prison. He loved his country and served it with all his heart. He tried to bring people of different _ (race) together. He once won about one hundred prizes. The most important prize was _ Nobel Peace Prize. He won the prize in 1993.七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共6分)31. （1分） ( be born, 1809 )_32. （5分） (2018八上邹城期末) 假如你是八年级的学生朱琳,你的朋友邀请你周二下午放学后去参加她的生日聚会。但是你妈妈制定了很多家规放学就回家:晚上不能和同学外出.)。你很想去参加这个聚会。去: 你妈妈会生气;不去: 朋友会很失望。你不知道该怎么办。你想给学校的英文专栏 Advice Page写信寻求帮助要求:1).文章中不要出现真实校名和姓名,内容可适当发挥。2).条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确,书写工整。3).词数:70词左右(开头结尾已给出,不计算在总词数内)第 15 页 共 15 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共15题；共30分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略二、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共22分)16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略三、 选词填空。 (共2题；共15分)19、答案：略20、答案：略四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共5分)21、答案：略五、 语法填空。 (共8题；共26分)22、答案：略23、答案：略24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)30、答案：略七、 书面表达。 (共2题；共6分)31、答案：略32、答案：略