沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷

沪教版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷D卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）_ my father _ my mother take good care of me. I love them so much. A . Either, orB . Neither, norC . Both, andD . Not only, but also2. （2分）The old man _and his daughters were very sad at his death. A . took awayB . passed awayC . put awayD . ran away3. （2分）He is my grandparents son, but he isnt my father. He is my _. A . cousinB . sonC . uncleD . grandfather4. （2分）- Could you please teach me _ to give out “Red envelope“（红包） on WeChat ?- Sure. Let me show you.A . howB . whyC . whenD . where5. （2分）She is so _ every day that she has little time to play. A . lazyB . busyC . freeD . easy6. （2分）I find _ hard to get on well with him. A . itB . thatC . thisD . him7. （2分）“Those sweet memories of summer days are about quiet streams and trees and shade.” The main structure of the sentence is . A . S+VB . S+V+DO+OCC . S+V+IO+DOD . S+V+P8. （2分）Finish your homework first, and then youll be able_ TV. A . watchB . watchesC . to watchD . watching9. （2分）_? The girl under the tree? I dont know.A . Whats thatB . Wheres the girlC . Whos that girlD . How is the girl10. （2分）一I met your father in the street this morning一Ah? He flew to Europe yesterday!A . Thats rightB . Im not sureC . Never mindD . Youre kidding二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）阅读下面短文。从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As food is to the body, so is learning to the mind. Our bodies 1 with the intake (吸入量) of enough food. In the same way, we should 2learning day by day to keep our mental(精神的) power. Learning 3 us with fuel (燃料) for driving us to make our mind 4. Learning is the best way to 5 up with the times in the information age.It is 6 to think school is the only workshop for getting 7. Learning should be a never-ending process, from the childhood to the old age. With the world changing so fast, to8 learning will make a person fall behind. Whats worse, laziness will come to 9. It will make our mental power dry up. It will surely 10 us not move. So to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong job.（1）A . return B . support C . grow D . remain （2）A . get B . keep C . achieve D . live （3）A . takes B . agrees C . gives D . provides （4）A . smarter B . faster C . bigger D . slower （5）A . build B . leave C . catch D . light （6）A . careful B . cheerful C . right D . wrong （7）A . information B . careers C . knowledge D . answers （8）A . finish B . stop C . begin D . continue （9）A . life B . school C . home D . house （10）A . decide B . take C . start D . make 三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people dont know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, youll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. （1）Rock climbing depends on _. A . your brainB . your practiceC . your interestsD . your body and mind（2）The chess players may like rock climbing because . A . theyd like to get into beautiful shapeB . it is more interesting than chess playingC . it is like chess playing in the way of thinkingD . they really like to do sports（3）_ should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. A . People who enjoy indoor activitiesB . People who enjoy musicC . People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoorsD . People who love dancing（4）You may find this passage in a _. A . story bookB . sports magazineC . history bookD . science magazine13. （8分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Three powerful ocean storms hit the Caribbean, the coast of the southeastern United States and southeastern Mexico. They come as the state of Texas recovers from Hurricane Harvey (飓风哈维). The huge storm caused serious flooding and billions of dollars in damage in Houston, the countrys fourth-largest city.Hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean goes from June 1 to November 30. And most storm activities happen in me month of September.Hurricanes are the most powerful storms in the Earths atmosphere. The storms have different names depending on where they take place. Scientists call all these storm tropical cyclones (热带气旋).If the storms form over the Atlantic Ocean or eastern Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Storms that form in the western Pacific Ocean are known as typhoons. In the Indian Ocean, they are called cyclones. Although they have different names, all these storms form in the same way.Scientists at the American space agency NASA describe tropical cyclones as huge weather engines that use warm, moist (潮湿的) air as fuel.They can only form over warm, tropical waters near the equator (赤道).A tropical cyclone develops when warm moist air near the surface of me ocean rises. This creates an area of unusually low air pressure.Higher-pressure air from surrounding areas pushes in to take the place of the warm, rising air. It becomes warmer and moister and rises, too.The rising, moist air goes high into the atmosphere, where temperatures are low. This creates wind. The moisture forms clouds. The developing weather system begins to spin because of the Earths rotation (旋转).As the storm spins faster and faster, an eye of the storm develops at its centre. This is a calm area of very low pressure. Higher pressure air from above flows down into the eye.（1）In the Atlantic Ocean, hurricanes are likely to take place in _. A . FebruaryB . AprilC . SeptemberD . December（2）According to the passage, we can know that _. A . Hurricane Harvey caused huge damage to MexicoB . scientists usually name the storms according to how powerful they areC . Hurricane Harvey probably formed in the Atlantic OceanD . the eye of a storm is an area of very high pressure（3）What does the underlined word They in Paragraph 5 refer to? A . Scientists at the American space agency NASAB . Tropical cyclones.C . Warm, moist air.D . Low air pressure.（4）Maybe we can read this passage in the _ part of a newspaper. A . ScienceB . CultureC . EntertainmentD . Sports14. （8分） Every year on April 22, People all over the world celebrate Earth Day. It is a time to work to keep our earth clean. People plan projects to clean up the land, air and water.U.S. Senator Gaylord Nelson first thought of the idea for Earth Day in 1962 when he saw polluted rivers and cities with smoke. He needed to get support from Americans to clean up the earth. Finally, on April 22, 1970, 20 million Americans celebrated the first Earth Day! Now many countries around the world celebrate it, and you can, too.How can you celebrate Earth Day? Here are a few ideas:Join a clean-up project-Clean up your street or a favorite beach.Save energy-Turn off the lights when you leave a room, and use public transportation.Use less water.Reduce(减少)/ Reuse/ Recycle - Practice the three Rs: First, reduce how much you use. Then reuse or recycle what you can.You can make a difference on Earth Day and every day!（1）When was the first Earth Day?A . On April 22, 1970.B . On April 22, 1962.C . On April 22, 1971.D . On April 22 every year.（2）People celebrate World Earth Day every year to _A . have great funB . keep our earth cleanC . get to know each otherD . get support（3）How do people around the world celebrate Earth Day?A . By using more cars.B . By helping clean up the land, air and water.C . By polluting rivers and citiesD . By taking fewer buses.（4）Which of the following sentences is NOT true?A . Americans celebrated the first Earth Day.B . Three Rs mean reduce, reuse and recycle.C . Now about 20 million people celebrate the Earth Day.D . People celebrate Earth Day by helping to do some public cleaning.四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15. （5分）任务型阅读，左栏是五个人的介绍，右栏是七份工作，请为左栏的每个人选择一个与之感兴趣的工作。 _Amy majors in English in college. She wants to be an English teacher in a middle school after graduation. She hopes to find a school which can provide accommodation (住处). _Dan will graduate from college this July. He wants to work in a supermarket after graduation because he wants to have his own supermarket one day. _Linda is a student who majors in international relations (关系). She likes to read books on politics (政治) and would like to choose a job about politics. Her English is very good. _Jack likes animals a lot. Though his major in college is math, he wants to work in a zoo. He is happy as long as he stays with animals. _Julie is an outgoing girl. She likes to be with children. She wants to be a teacher in a kindergarten (幼儿园) after graduation. She once worked in a garden during her summer holiday. A. Our zoo is looking for a person to take care of some animals. It doesnt matter what your major is and how old you are. If you like animals and you are patient enough, you can get the job. B. Our school is an international high school. Now we are looking for some English teachers. You neednt have working experience, but you must love teaching. We can provide a room for each teacher. C. Are you looking for an exciting job? Are you an energetic boy? Are you creative about selling? If you answers are yes, you can be a member of our supermarket. D. Yaolan Kindergarten is the biggest kindergarten in the city. Now we need about 10 teachers. Youd better have some working experience. If you want to join us, call 5643378. E. Nikun Middle School needs an English teacher. Anyone who majors in English can apply for the job. The school lies in the center of the city. It is easy for you to rent an apartment near the school. F. Now we provide an opportunity for the people who are interested in politics. Your task is writing reports and organizing matters for the major (市长). You must be good at English. G. Haojiao Bar has just opened in the centre of the city. Its a big bar and needs several parttime singers now. You need to work at night and you must be under 35 years old. Of course, you must do well in singing. 五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）Youd better not ask too many _ (private) problems at the party.六、 语法填空 (共2题；共10分)17. （5分）用所给单词的正确形式填空 （1）Danny often _(go) to school on foot. （2）I _(swim ) in the river last summer. （3）I bought some _(potato)yesterday. （4）Look at the girls , they are _(sing ) （5）Next Saturday ,Li Ming _(play ) basketball . 18. （5分）long, how, journey, did, his, last(连词成句) 七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19. （5分）2018年杭州世界游泳锦标赛（25米），已经在杭州顺利闭幕。在比赛期间很多外国友人对我们杭州的环境、美食、服务等方面都留下了美好的印象。假如你叫李华，是这次游泳锦标赛的一名自愿者，请你向班里的同学介绍一下这次比赛以及你的感受。包括以下内容： 1）比赛时间2018年12月11日12月16日，吉祥物（mascot）奇力（Jelly）；2）来自170多个国家的1000多名选手参赛；3）你最喜欢的游泳运动员汪顺；4）你对这次游泳锦标赛的感受以及对2022年杭州亚运会的期待和展望。要求：80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总数。(参考词汇：世界游泳锦标赛the World Swimming Championships 亚运会 the Asian Games)Im Li Hua.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共3题；共24分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)15-1、五、 单词拼写 (共1题；共1分)16-1、六、 语法填空 (共2题；共10分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、七、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)19-1、