沪教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）D卷

沪教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）D卷 一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）What did Bella do? A . She paid for parking tickets.B . She ran in the park.C . She went to park the car.2. （1分）Which is Damings favorite subject? A . Maths.B . History.C . Physics.3. （1分）What was Emma doing at 8：00 last night? A . Making coffee.B . Washing her clothes.C . Lying on the bed.4. （1分）How long has the woman worked there? A . For 2 years.B . For 6 years.C . For 8 years.5. （1分）What subject does the boy like? A . English.B . Science.C . Math.二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听第一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What does the woman want to buy? A . Books.B . Posters.C . Stamps.（2）How far is the post office? A . About 30 metres away from here.B . About 300 metres away from here.C . About 3,000 metres away from here.7. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答小题。 （1）When will the speakers go running? A . This afternoon.B . Tomorrow morning.C . Tomorrow afternoon.（2）What will the man do next? A . Play basketball.B . Visit friends.C . Go shopping.三、 听下面一段读白（每题2分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，完成信息表。 Information about 1TimeIn Canada: on the 2of October. In the US: on the fourth Thursday of November. HistoryMore than 100 travelers crossed the Atlantic Ocean to live in a new world. In the first winter, 3of them died. The Indians told them how to grow crops and in autumn they had a good harvest. FoodPeople have big meals and 4like turkey and pumpkin pies. Activity After dinner, they like 5together. （1）A . Thanksgiving Day B . Mothers Day C . Dragon Boat Festival （2）A . first Friday B . second Monday C . third Monday （3）A . three quarters B . half C . all （4）A . eat special food B . eat special fish C . eat special chicken （5）A . watching the moon B . playing cards C . playing games 四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分）完形填空Do you have a computer? Can you use the computer? The computer is a 1teacher. You can learn so much on 2.First, you can use your computer to learn 3. You can make a pen 4from an English country. You can write email to him5English. You can also 6to him on the Internet.Next, you can learn many great 7on the Internet. You can watch TED Talks (TED 大会) on line (在线). Many great people8their ideas there. You can also read peoples blogs (博客) about all kinds of things.Finally, the Internet has lots of books you want. It is like a big9You can read them on your computer. But dont use your computer to 10too many games. The computer can help you to be a better man (更棒的人).（1）A . busy B . first C . good （2）A . me B . it C . him （3）A . maths B . music C . English （4）A . friend B . teacher C . student （5）A . at B . on C . in （6）A . talk B . take C . think （7）A . games B . ideas C . books （8）A . know B . work C . share （9）A . office B . room C . library （10）A . play B . begin C . buy 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10. （3分）阅读理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history.The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of music, didnt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing.Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by.My wish was to save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had ever dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it.Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The writer presented his grandpas example in order to . A . show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB . tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC . explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD . thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job? A . Successful.B . Shameful.C . Hopeful.D . Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A . my point was that business was not for me.B . my help was no longer necessary.C . I earned so much to support my family.D . I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A . couldnt find his place in a new environmentB . couldnt make a success of livingC . felt free because he was doing what he lovedD . felt pity for beginning a new life11. （4分）阅读理解Michael Jordan is the most famous basketball player in the world. He was born in Brooklyn, New York. He didnt like to talk to other people about himself. He was also very short. He didnt play very well when he joined the basketball team in his high school at first. But the next year things changed greatly for him as he grew much taller.Michael Jordan became famous when he joined the university basketball team in North Carolina. Michael used his speed and strength to reach the basket again. He played so well that people called him “Air Jordan”.After college, Michael became a basketball team member in the Chicago Bulls. The NBA was very surprised at this high-flying player. He was named “Rookie” (新秀) of the year in 1985 and “Most Valuable Player” in 1987. He once set a record by getting 63 points in one game. （1）Michael Jordan was born in_. A . in ChinaB . in FranceC . in AmericaD . In England（2）He began to become famous in _. A . the university basketball teamB . the NBAC . his high school at firstD . the Chicago Bulls（3）He is often called“_”. A . RookieB . the NBAC . Air JordanD . Most Valuable Player（4）Michael used his _ to reach the basket again. A . heightB . strengthC . speed and strengthD . speed（5）The NBA was very surprised at the superstar when _. A . he was youngB . he joined the basketball team in his high schoolC . he joined the university basketball teamD . he joined the Chicago Bulls12. （8分） Once upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day the feelings were told that the island would sink, so all built boats and left, except Love. Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out(坚持) until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a big boat. Love said,“Richness, can you take me with you?”Richness answered,“No, I cant. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you.”Love decided to ask Vanity(虚荣心) who was also passing by in a beautiful ship.“Vanity, please help me!”“I cant help you, Love. You are all wet and might destroy my boat,”Vanity answered.Sadness was close by, so Love asked,“Sadness, let me go with you.”“OhLove, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!”Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her. Suddenly , there was a voice, “Come, Love, I will take you.” It was an elder. So thankful and happy, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed(欠) the elder, Love asked Knowledge, another elder, “Who helped me?”“It was Time,” Knowledge answered.“Time?” asked Love. “But why did Time help me?”Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom(智慧) and answered, “Because only Time is able to understand how valuable Love is.”（1）How did the feelings go away from the island?A . By water.B . By swimming.C . On foot.D . By flying（2）Which of the following is true?A . Happiness was blind.B . Richness had a small boat.C . Vanitys ship was damaged.D . Sadness wanted to stay alone.（3）Who saved Love?A . Time.B . Knowledge.C . Richness.D . Happiness.（4）Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A . Love and TimeB . An AccidentC . A sinking islandD . Different Feelings13. （8分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。(B)Are you carrying too much on your back at school? Im sure lots of children of your age will, say Yes. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.Its hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because its so heavy, said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags.But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量).Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children dont stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, he said.Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!（1）From the passage we can know that . A . only children in China carry too heavy school bagsB . children in other countries dont carry too heavy bagsC . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bagsD . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags（2）Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because _.A . they are too youngB . their school bags are too heavyC . they dont know how to go upstairsD . their parents dont always go upstairs with them together（3）According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重)about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over A . 5 kilosB . 3 kilosC . 5. 5 kilosD . 4.5 kilos六、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）根据短文内容，完成表格。 People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes(尝起来) very good. It is delicious.People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of tea in South Korea too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea. In England, people like to drink tea with milk.Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.Drinking tea around the worldReasons to drink teaTea makes people _. And its delicious.PlacesCustomsIn Japan and South KoreaDrink _In VietnamPeople drink coffee before tea.In EnglandDrink tea with _ in it.In _People drink black tea. In the South, people drink _ tea.七、 选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15. （3.0分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。swim twenty price eat be（1）There are thirty floors in this high building and I live on the_floor. （2）Tom, _in the river. Its too dangerous. （3）In my room, my books and tapes _ on the desk. （4）We sell all our clothes at very good _. （5）Cindy thinks that its not a good _ habit to eat ice-cream after dinner. 八、 单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） (共1题；共9分)16. （9分）He _ (变得更成功) through the ranks to become managing director. 九、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。There are many different kinds of stories. Detective (侦探) stories have been popular since Conan Doyle _(write) his famous stories about great detective Sherlock Holmes. Readers read this kind of stories mainly for pleasure.In a story, a man was murdered. Who did it and why? Mr X hated the dead person and wanted _(kill) him, but had no chance. He was somewhere else when the murder _(take) place. Mr Y could do it _(easy), but seemed to have no reason to do it. Mr Z had reason for killing him _he had already got all the dead _(man) money. Was X, Y or Z the murderer? Or was it somebody else? In the end, the detective will find out the answers _all the questions, and the story will not end until the mystery _(solve).The ending is always unexpected. The criminal turns out to be that nice Mr C, who you thought would never hurt _ant! At the end of the story, all the clues become clear and you will say, Oh yes, of course, it is the _(true).十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）书面表达（20分）80-100词。 Please write your opinion about housework for kids. You must write a passage including(包含) the following things: Do you do housework in your home?What can you do to help with house-cleaning ?What do your parents or family members feel about doing housework?Think of a topic(标题) for your passage.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6-1、6-2、7-1、7-2、三、 听下面一段读白（每题2分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、六、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14-1、七、 选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、八、 单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） (共1题；共9分)16-1、九、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)17-1、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)18-1、