附录48-常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗 Glass funnel long stem试管 test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack蒸发皿 evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask 分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles 托盘天平 platform balance 指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights 分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管 burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb 洗耳球 rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks 比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks 胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml4 药匙(medicine spoon)1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml1 玻棒(Glass stic)2250 ml3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)1 100 ml3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml1 50 ml2 10 ml1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml2 乳钵(morta)150 ml4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶 (iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）2（棕色）2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder） 100 ml1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml1 边加边搅拌(stir)。 二、台面上仪器： 一般仪器的洗涤(wash)铁支架(siderocradle)+蝴蝶架白瓷板(White Porcelain Board ) （一）清点仪器(to count;to make an inventory)酸式滴定管(Acid burette) 25 ml1 配洗液 (Lotion)碱式滴定管(Alkali burette)25 ml1 一般仪器的洗涤 三、公用柜中： （二）滴定管(buret;burette)直型冷凝器(rectocondensor)1 容量瓶(volumetric flask)漏斗架 (funnel stand) 2 移液管(pipe)水浴锅(water bath kettle) 1 温度计(Thermometer;hygrometer;hydroscope) 1 电炉(electric furnace;electric hot plate;electric stove园底烧瓶round-bottomed flask三口瓶there-necked flask 单管蒸馏头distillation head克氏蒸馏头Claisen head弯管接受管bent adapter真空接受管 vacuum adapter烧杯 beaker吸滤瓶 filter flask洗气瓶 gas-wash bottle锥形（玻璃）漏斗 conical funnel布氏漏斗 Buchaer funnel刻度量筒 graduated cylind滴液漏斗 dropping funnel分液漏斗 separatory funnel干燥管 drying tube干燥器 desiccator干燥剂 dryer干燥塔 drying tower常用测试仪器设备英文名称目视仪器 visual instrument卷尺 tape measure/tapeline投影机 profile projector卡尺/测径器 caliper游标卡尺 vernier caliper千分尺 micrometer电子测试仪器 electronic measuring instrument量测设备/量具 gauge计量器/计量表 meter测试装置 tester功能测试仪 function tester米尺 meter stick千分卡尺 micrometer calipers块规 block gauge显微镜 microscope金相显微镜 metallography microscope工具显微镜 measuring microscope销规/栓规 height gauge厚度尺 thickness gauge放大镜 magnifier glass立体显微镜 stereomicroscope数字万用表 digital multimeter(DMM)示波器 oscilloscope推拉力计 push-pull gauge可焊性测试仪 solderability checker能谱分析仪 Energy Dispersive X-ray Detector(EDX)测量用示波器 measuring oscilloscope高阻计 high resistance meter粘度计 viscosity meter硬度计 hardness scale常用仪器名称中英文对照表 电阻炉温度控制器 temperature controller for electric resistance furnace 单冲压片机 single-puncher pin tablet compression machine 紫外分光光度计 ultraviolet spectrophotometer 恒温水浴锅 constant temperature water bath 电炉 electric furnace 真空干燥箱 vacuum drying oven 真空干燥器 vacuum desiccator 溶出度仪 dissolving apparatus 崩解仪 disintegration apparatus 红外线干燥箱 infrared dryer 滴定台 titration set 玻璃棒 glass stick 蒸发皿 evaporating dish 烧杯 beaker 碘瓶 iodimetric flask 容量瓶 volumetric flask 验砷瓶 arsenic checking bottle 抽滤瓶 filter flask 锥形烧瓶 conical flask 具塞锥形瓶 conical flask with cover 称量瓶 weighing bottle 层析缸 developing tank 玻璃漏斗 glass funnel 布氏漏斗 buchner funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel 比色管 comparison tubes 滴定管 buret 移液管 transfer pipet 刻度吸管 graduated pipette 胶帽滴管 disposable pipet with rubber squeezing bulb 试管 test- tube 试管架 test- tube rack 试管夹 test- tube clamp 铁试管夹 utility clamp 螺旋夹 screw clamp 不锈钢盘 stainless steel tray 酒精灯 alcohol burner 研钵 mortar 杵 pestle 坩锅 crucible 坩锅盖 crucible cover 坩锅钳 crucible tongs 喷雾器 sprayer ， atomizer 马孚炉 muffle furnace 安全眼镜 protective eyewear, safty glasses 天平 balance 符合 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 实验大褂 Lab coat 口罩 mask 手套 vinyl gloves 实验室标记笔 lab markers(marking pens) 去离子水 deionized water 双蒸水 double distilled water 微型水平电泳槽 Mini Horizontal Cells 垂直电泳槽 Mini Vertical Cells 双池微型垂直电泳槽 Dual Vertical Mini-Gel Systems ， Standard Double-Sided Vertical Cells 托盘天平 Equal Arm Balance 分析天平 Analytical Balance 便携式上置式电子天平 portable toploading electronic balance 天平去皮重量 Tare weight 天平砝码 Calibration masses 合乎 GLP/GMP 要求附打印机功能的天平 balance with GLP/GMP printout capacity 称量纸 Weighing paper 称量杓 Weighing spatula (spoon) 恒温水浴振荡器 stable temperature Horizontal shaking bath 振荡水浴 Shaking Water Bath 台式小型离心机 Compact Variable-Speed Microcentrifuges 冷冻离心机 low temperature Programmable Universal Centrifuges 高速离心机 High-speed Programmable Universal Centrifuges 炮弹离心管 Microcentrifuge Tubes （ eppendorf tubes ） 可调移液器 Adjustable-Volume Pipettor 枪头 Pipette Tips 混匀器 Variable-speed Shakers （ Thermolyne Vortex Shakers ） 超净台 Vertical Clean Benches ， laminar flow cabinet (hood) 荧光分光光度计 Fluoroscence- Spectrophotometer 石英比色皿 ( 石英比色池 ) quartz sampling cells （ quartz cuvette ） 手术刀 Bistoury ,dissecting knife 镊子 Tweezer ,forcep 剪刀 Scissors 脱脂棉 Absorbent cotton 注射器 Syringe 匀浆器 Homogenizers , Paddle Blenders 研钵 Mortar 杵 Pestle 培养皿 Petri dish, culture dish 培养瓶 Cell Culture Flasks 显微镜 Microscopes 超声波清洗器 Ultrasonic Cleaners 储藏用液氮罐 Storage Dewars 高压灭菌锅 Electric Sterilizer 滴管 Drop-Dispenser 洗瓶 Wash bottle 封口膜 Parafilm wrap 层析支架和用具夹 support stands with utility clamps 酸度计和电极 pH meter with electrode 冻干机 Freeze dryer 二氧化碳培养箱 CO 2 incubator 96 孔酶标板 96-well micro-immunoplates 接种环 Inoculation loop 载玻片染色缸 Staining jar for slides 基因扩增仪 PCR (polymerase chain reaction) 凝胶成像 Gel-Imaging System 常用玻璃仪器英文名称dapter 接液管air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶科学仪器-ScientificInstruments恒温干燥器/恒温恒湿器 Drying Ovens/Humidity Chambers送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Ovens惰性气体恒温器 Inert Gas Ovens精密恒温器 Precision Constant Temperature Ovens洁净烘箱（洁净干燥箱） Clean Ovens送风定温干燥器 Forced Convection Constant Temperature Drying Ovens空气幕送风定温恒温器 Forced Convection Ovens With Air Curtain定温干燥箱 Constant Temperature Drying Ovens角形真空定温干燥器 Vacuum Drying Ovens恒温恒湿器 Constant Temperature and Humidity Chambers流水线设备 In-Line System for Underfill Adhesive and Encapsulation干燥架 drying rack恒温培养器 Constant Temperature Incubators可程式低温培养器 Low Temperature Program Type Incubators低温培养器 Low Temperature Incubators低温稳定性培养器 Low Temperature Stability Incubators培养器 IncubatorsCO2培养器 CO2 Incubators振荡培养器 Shaking Incubators冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers冻结干燥器 Freeze Dryers离心形冻结干燥器 Centrifugal Freeze Dryers灭菌器 Sterilizers干热灭菌器 Drying Sterilizers高压灭菌器 Autoclaves Sterilizers低温等离子灭菌器 Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizers环形燃烧管灭菌器 Loop Cinerator纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers纯水制造装置 Water Stills超纯水制造装置 Ultra-pure Water Purifiers简易纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers超纯水制造装置系统 Ultra-pure Water Purifier System大容量纯水制造装置 Water Purifiers System洗净器 Washers实验室玻璃器皿清洗机 Laboratory Glassware Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners大型超声波清洗机 Aqueous Ultrasonic Cleaning Systems超声波试管清洗机 Ultrasonic Pipet Washers超声波清洗机 Ultrasonic Cleaners恒温液槽 Constant Temperature Baths投入式恒温装置 Constant Temperature Devices油槽 Oil Baths振荡式低温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Shaking Baths深槽形恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths粘度测定槽 Kinematic Viscosity Baths液压式恒温水槽 Constant Temperature Water Baths精密低温恒温水槽 Precision Low Constant Temperature Water Baths低温恒温水槽 Low Constant Temperature Water Baths试验管加热板 Heating Blocks冷却液体循环器 Cooling Liquid Circulators冷却水循环器 Cooling Water Circulators便携式冷却器 Immersion Cooler寒流捕获器 Cooling Trap冷却水外部循环器 Cooling Water Circulators试验槽 Thoughs高温炉 High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus马弗炉 Muffle Furnaces超高温电气炉 Ultra-High Temperature Electric Furnaces高温电气炉 High Temperature Electric Furnaces真空气体置换炉 Gas Replacement Vacuum Furnaces造粒干燥装置 Granulating and Drying Apparatus for Wet Powder Body and Liquid喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer有机溶剂喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer生产线喷雾干燥器 Spray Dryer for Product Line浓缩器 Evaporators旋转蒸发仪 Rotary Evaporators溶媒回收装置 Solvent Recovery Unit乳化搅拌振荡器 Homogenizers, Stirrers, Shakers磁力搅拌器 Magnetic Stirrers加热板 Hot Plates漩涡振荡器Shakers分液漏斗振荡器送液减压加压装置 Aspirators, Pumps, Compressors搅拌器 Stirrers实验室自动乳钵 Laboratory Mill/Universal Ball Mill粉碎器 Cutting MillsYAMATO电子厂关连仪器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices等离子装置 Low Temperature Ashers, Cleaners, Etchers气体等离子蚀刻机 Gas Plasma Etcher “Plasma Reactor”气体等离子清洗机 Gas Plasma Dry Cleaner气体等离子灰化机 Gas Plasma Asher半导体基板自动机器 Automatic Machine电子半导体/材料关连仪器 Electronics Facilities Related Devices桌上小型探测显微镜 Desk-Top Small Probe Microscope “Nanopics”半导体制造用检查装置 Yield Management for Semiconductor Ptoducts非破坏评价解析装置 Nondestructive Testing System紫外线洗净改质装置 Ultra-Violet Curing System尘埃计数器 Particle Counters风速计 Anemometers去静电风机、风幕及静电测定计 Auto Balanced Over Head Ion Blower环境试验设备 Temperature,Humidity Testing Chamber防湿保管库 Moisture-proof StorageNanotechnology半导体用设备 ANELVA日本电子制品 Jeol振动试验装置 Vibration Test Systems冲击试验装置 Shock Testing SystemsLCD高压脱泡机生命科学关连仪器 Life-Science Related Instruments生物技术关连仪器食品分析仪器 Bio-Technology Related Instruments, Food Analysises nstruments形态观察分析系统 Mapping Analyzer生物分子间相互作用分析系统 Biomioleculer Interaction Analysis System高速液相色谱仪 LC-CE/CEC System血管壁细胞混合培养系统 Dynamic Coculture System动植物破碎机基因检查仪器 Genopattern AnalyzerATP测定器 ATP Measuring Instrument分光光度计 Microplate Spectrophotometer细胞培养发酵用自动分析系统 Automated Chemistry Analyzer for Monitoring Cell Culture and Fermentation Processes细胞生死判别系统 Cell Vital Analyzer细胞计数分析装置 Cell Scaler/Analyzer2元电泳仪荧光 Spot Cutter高速冷却离心机 High Speed Refrigerated,Centrifuges微量高速离心机 High Speed micro-Centrifuges液体中微生物简单测试仪 Simple Germ Test Kit “simple Tester”试料混合器 Blender防爆冷藏柜 Explosion proof Freezer and Refrigerator杀菌水生成系统 Sterilization Water Production Device膜式脱气装置 Filter-type Air Extractor抗酸化机能水制造装置 Acid-Resistant Water Purifier高性能净水器反渗透式高性能净水器 分析仪器 Analytical Instruments分光光度计 Spectrophotometer元素分析装置 Atomic Absorption SpectrophotometerICP发光分光分析 ICP Atomic Emission SpectrophotometerX线光分析计 X-Ray Fluorescence Analysis气体分析计 Gas Analyzers回折/散乱式粒度分布测定装置 Analyzer,Particle Size Distribution Laser Diffraction Device低真空走查电子显微镜 Scanning Probe Micro Scope高速液相色谱仪 Liquid Chromatograph滴定装置 Automatic Titration大塚电子制品 电位计 膜厚计 散乱光光度计 LCD测定评价装置 热量计天平 Balances物性试验测定器 Physical Properties Measuring Apparatus, Testing, and Measuring Apparatus近红外分析装置 Fourier Transform Near Infrared Spectrometer融点测定仪 Melting Point Measuring Instrument热分析系统 Thermo System自动反应装置 Automatic Reactor水分计 Moisture Analyzer引张压缩试验机 Tester,Tension and Compression数字粘度计 Digital Viscometer振动式粘度计 Vibro Viscometer浸透压测定装置 Osmotic Pressure Meters超临界水酸化系统 Small SCWO Systems重金属排液处理装置 Heavy Metal Eliminator简易水质检查试验纸 Water Quality Tester StripsPH计 Phmeter导电率计 Conductivity Meters湿度计 Hygrothermometers过滤器 Filter试验研究设施 Laboratory Design and Engineering通风柜 Fume Hoods排风机 Blowers实验台 Laboratory Furniture保管柜 Storage Cabinets实验台用附属器具 Carts and Laboratory Table Attachments环境制御设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment control Devices生物安全柜 Biohazard Safety Equipment废水处理系统 Waste Water Treatment试验动物饲养室 Bio Clean Room for Animal experiment环境实验设施 Research Facilities, Product Lines, Environment Experiment Facilities电磁波室隔音室恒温室/恒温恒湿室 Constant Temperature and Humidity Facilities低温室 Constant Low Temperature Facilities人工气候室 Artificial Atmospheric Phenomena Simulator动物研究用高压蒸汽灭菌装置 Sterilization Systems, for Animal Research各种仪器中英文名称仪器中文名称 仪器英文名称 英文缩写 矢量网络分析仪 Vector Network Analyzer原子力显微镜 Atomic Force Microscopy AFM单晶衍射仪 Single Crystal Diffractometer 原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP 直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS 原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC 高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC 体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SEC X射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF X射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD 同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS 质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS 核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR 电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR 极谱仪 Polarograph 伏安仪 Voltammerter 自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator 电导仪 Conductivity Meter pH计 pH Meter 水质分析仪 Water Test Kits 电泳仪 Electrophoresis System 表面科学 Surface Science 电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy 光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy 金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy 扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy 表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer 无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 物性分析 Physical Property Analysis 热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer 粘度计 Viscometer 流变仪 Rheometer 粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer 热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester 电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester 光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester 燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester 老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester 生物技术分析 Biochemical analysis PCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein 传感器 Sensors 其他 Other/Miscellaneous 流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis 基本物理量测定 Basic Physics 样品处理 Sample Handling 金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis 环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis 发酵罐 Fermenter 生物反应器 Bio-reactor 摇床 Shaker 离心机 Centrifuge 超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator 超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter 冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment 部分收集器 Fraction Collector 氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer 氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer 多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizer DNA测序仪 DNA Sequencers DNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer 紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp 分子杂交仪 Hybridization Oven PCR仪 PCR Amplifier 化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus 紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector 电泳 Electrophoresis 酶标仪 ELIASA CO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators 倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope 超净工作台 Bechtop 流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer 微生物自动分析系统 Automat