人教版英语九年级1-5复习讲义(无答案)

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课程新授授课题目九年级全册Unit1-Unit5复习精彩导学学习目标1. 掌握宾语从句的用法2. 被动语态的各种语法教学重难点1.掌握宾语从句的用法2.被动语态的各种语法教学过程一、复习导入;听写单词,词组;提问重点知识点二、交代学习目标 ;课程新授(1)、展示新知识:精讲知识点,辅以造句、对话等多种形式充足练习,使学生掌握并灵活运用。(2)采取多种形式检查学生对语法项目的掌握情况,三、目标测试:(辅以专项习题练习)四、总结归纳五、作业布置授课内容 Unit1How can we become good learners?1. by+doing通过方式 eg:bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示:“在旁”、“靠近”、“在期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等2. talkabout谈论,议论,讨论talktosb(侧重于一个人说,一个人听)=talkwithsb.与某人说话(侧重于两个人互相讨论)3.提建议的句子:What/howabout+doingsth.? eg:What/Howaboutgoingshopping?Whydontyou+dosth.?eg:Whydontyougoshopping?Whynot+dosth.?eg:Whynotgoshopping?Lets+dosth.eg:LetsgoshoppingShallwe/I+dosth.?eg:Shallwe/Igoshopping?4.tooto太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.5.aloud,loud与loudly的用法三个词都与大声或响亮有关。aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级和最高级形式。eg:Hereadthestoryaloudtohisson.loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。eg:Shetoldustospeakalittlelouder.loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。常与ring,knock等连用。其比较级是moreloudly,最高级是mostloudlyex:Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.他不当众大声谈笑。6.notatall一点也不根本不7.be/getexcitedaboutsth.=be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对感兴奋8.endupdoingsth终止做某事,结束做某事Thepartyendedupsinging.endupwithsth.以结Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.9.also也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either也(用于否定句)常在句末too也(用于肯定句)常在句末10.makemistakes犯错makeamistake犯一个错误11.laughatsb.笑话;取笑(某人)12.makeup组成、构成13.oneof+(the+形容词最高级)+名词复数形式其中之一14.Its+形容词+(for或者of.)sbtodosth.(对于某人来说)做某事15.decidetodosth.决定做某事16.dealwith处理17.worryaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事18.beangrywithsb.对某人生气19.seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事(强调经常看见)20.regardas把看作为.21.toomany许多修饰可数名词如:toomanygirlstoomuch许多修饰不可数名词如:toomuchmilkmuchtoo太修饰形容词如:muchtoobeautiful22.changeinto将变为23.withthehelpofsb.=withoneshelp在某人的帮助下24.compareto把与相比25.instead代替用在句末,副词(字面上常不译出来)insteadofsth./doingsth.代替,而不是用在句中,动词Unit2I think that moonkakes are delicious1.usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(be used to doing/be used to do sth/be used as)否定形式:didntusetodosth./usednottodosth.2.反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问Lilyisastudent,isntshe?LilywillgotoChina,wontshe?否定陈述句肯定提问如:ShedoesntcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaventfinishedhomework,haveyou?提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isntshe?陈述句中含有否定意义的词,如:little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如:HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语,不是吗?Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白,不是吗?3. beinterestedin sth./doing stn对(做)感兴趣interestedadj.感兴趣的,指人对某事物感兴趣,往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主语往往是物4.still仍然,还用在be动词的后面如:Imstillastudent.用在行为动词的前面如:Istilllovehim.5. 害怕beterrifiedofsth.如:Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如:Iamterrifiedofspeaking.6.beworriedaboutsb./sth.担心某人/某事worried是形容词8.hardlyadv.几乎不、没有hardlyever很少 hardly修饰动词时,通常放在助动词、情态动词之后,实义动词之前助动词/情态动词hardlyhardly+实义动词如:Icanhardlyunderstandthem. Ihardlyhavetimetodoit.。9.inthelastfewyears.在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如:IhavelivedinChinainthelastfewyears.10.bedifferentfrom与不同(反义词?)11.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh13.helpsb.withsth.帮某人某事helpsb.(to)dosth.帮某人做某事14.fifteen-year-old作形容词15岁的fifteen-year-olds作名词指15岁的人fifteenyearsold指年龄15岁15.支付不起cant/couldntaffordtodosth. cant/couldntaffordsth.16.as+形容词./副词assb.could/can尽某人的能力17.getintotroublewith遇到麻烦18.makeadecision下决定下决心19.toonessurprise令某人惊讶20.takeprideinsth.以而自豪21.payattentiontosth.对注意,留心22.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事23.不再nomore=nolonger如Iplaytennisnomore/longer.notanymore=notanylonger Idontplaytennisanymore/longer.Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 1. notuntil You never know until you try something。2. suggest作动词,意为“建议;提议”;名词形式是_3.advice(可数/不可数,n/v?)3. come on快点同义短语:be quick, hurry up。由come构成的短语还有:come true 实现; come up 上升,出现;come up with 提出,想出; come out 出来,出版;come in 进来; come back 回来4.宾语从句(The Object Clause)在复合句中作主句的宾语。宾语从句通常由下面一些词引导。1)、 由that引导(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略)(陈述句)。He said that his father was fifty years old2)、 由what , when , where, which, who, how ,why等连接代词或连接副词引导。(特殊疑问句)Do you know where he lives3)、 由连词whether或if引导(口语中常用if)。(一般疑问句)Could you tell me if it snows in Australia?应注意的几个问题:1.宾语从句可放在形容词后。常用形式是be形容词宾语从句I am glad you like it 2、 宾语从句与主句时态的一致。1)主句是现在(或将来)时态时,宾语从句可根据实际需要用不同的时态。如:He says Mary is playing with the cat He says Mary often plays with the catHe says Mary will play with the catI think he left yesterday morning2) 主句时态是一般过去时,从句要用过去时态的某种形式。He said Mary was playing with the catHe said he hoped to be back soon3) 当从句所表示的是客观事实或客观真理时,该从句都用一般现在时,不用过去时。如:He said light travels much faster than sound3、 宾语从句中的否定转移。如果主句谓语动词是think , believe suppose 等,而从句的意思是否定的,这时主句的谓语动词用否定式,从句用肯定式。如:I dont think you are right 我认为你不对。4、 将普通的特殊疑问句变成宾语从句时,从句的语序要由疑问句变成陈述句的语序。When will the meeting begin? I want to know when the meeting will begin5、 将普通的一般疑问句变成宾语从句时,则用if /whether连接,同时变成陈述句语序。Are you an English teacher ?He asked if I was an English teacher在下列情况下只能用whether1) 介词后的宾语从句 Im thinking about whether we should go fishing2) 宾语从句提前时 Whether this is true or not, I cant say3) 直接与or not连用时 I dont know whether or not he was ready4) 在带to 的动词不定式前 She hasnt decided whether to go or notif也可引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”(主将从现,主过从过)。比较:I dont know if he will come If he comes ,I will tell you6、在变宾语从句时,要注意以下几点。1)连接词 2)人称 3)语序 4)时态 5)标点 Unit5 What are the shirts made of?1. 辨析be made of (物理变化,能看出原材料)由.制成be made from(化学变化,看不出原材料)be made in+地点 由地方制造This watch is made in Switzerland.be made into被制成Silk can be made into beautiful cloth.be made up of由组成(指结构成分)China is made up of 56 nations.Be made by.被(某人).制成2. be famous/known for 因而著名be famous/known as 作为而著名eg: Lu Xun is famous for his great novels.3.Be covered with被.覆盖 In trouble 遇到麻烦 By hand 用手4.no matter常用作连词词组,作“不管,不论”讲,后接what/who/when等词,引导让步状语从句,应注意:1)从句的时态no matter what / who / when?表示无论在什么条件下进行随意的选择,都会出现主句所发生的情况,因此,从句中可用一般现在时表示未发生的动作。No matter when he comes again,hell be welcome。2)被修饰的名词或形容词、副词的位置no matter what / which / whose还可以修饰名词,此名词必须紧跟其后,置于从句的主语之前;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时亦如此。 No matter whose bag it is, it will be kept here until the owner returns。Well have to find the job, no matter how long it takes。3)no matter who, what, when等引导让步状语从句时,可与whoever, whatever, whenever等换用。No matter who knocks,dont open the door。= Whoever knocks dont open the door。 5.英语中表示“花费”的表达1)sb spend 时间/金钱on sth sb spend时间/金钱 (in) doing sth2)sb. pay money for sth3)sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意:cost的主语一定是物,过去式是cost。)4)It takes/took sb. some time to do sth6.alive、live、living和lively的用法 lively 有“活泼的、快活的、生动的”等意思,可以指人或物,可作定语或标语;但它没有“活着的”意思,而其他三个都有。:Young children are usually lively. 小孩子们通常是活泼的。alive、live、living都有“活的、有生命的”意思,与dead意义相反。但live通常只作前置定语,且一般用于动物;alive、living不仅可作定语(alive只能置于名词后;living一般置于名词前,也可置于名词后),也可以作表语。This is a live(=living) fish.(=This is a fish alive.)这是一条活鱼。(指动物,且作定语时,三者均可用)Whos the greatest man alive(=living man)?谁是当今最伟大的人物?(指人不能用live)living主要指在某个时候是活着的,而alive指本来有死的可能,但仍活着的。而且,作主语补足语或宾语补足语时,只能用alive;作比喻义(如“活像.”、“活生生的”等)解时,要用living。The enemy officer was caught alive.(作主语补足语不用living那位敌方军官被活捉了He is the living image of his father.(比喻义,不用alive)他活象他父亲。只有living前加the方可表示“活着的人”,作主语时,视作复数。:The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。8.“疑问句+动词不定式” 常在句子中作宾语。He doesnt know what to do next.9.producer 可数n. 生产商,制造商,产地 produce(v.) product 既可数又不可数n. 产品,制品production 不可数n. 生产,制造,产量10all over the world=all around the world 全世界;世界各地11. 主语+find/believe+it+adj+that引导的从句 主语发现/相信It为形式宾语,形容词做宾语补足语,真正主语是that引导的句子I find it relaxing that I can lie on the beach.13.avoid doing sth. 避免14 . it seems that. 似乎 It seems that he is going to leave here.it seems that引导的句子可与“句中主语+seem(s) to do”替换It seems that he is very tired=He seems to be very tired.15/被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。(1)肯定句:主语+am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is made by him.(2)否定句:主语+am/is/are+not+及物动词的过去分词+其他The desk is not made by him.(3)一般疑问句:am/is/are+主语+及物动词的过去分词+其他Is the desk made by him?(肯定否定回答)(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句Who is the desk made by?3. 被动语态的时态: 一般现在时:amisare+过去分词 一般过去时:waswere+过去分词 一般将来时:willshallbe going to+be+过去分词 现在进行时:amisare+being+过去分词 过去进行时:waswere+being+过去分词 现在完成时:havehas+been+过去分词 过去进行时:had+been+过去分词 含情态动词:canmaymust+be+过去分词6
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