仁爱科普版初中英语2020年九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 同步测试卷B卷

仁爱科普版初中英语2020年九年级上册Unit 1 Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. 同步测试卷B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）I have _ the Great Wall once. A . been toB . gone toC . went toD . go to2. （2分）Great changes _ in our hometown in the past five years.A . happenedB . have happenedC . were taken placeD . happen3. （2分）Being a professional singer is very difficult, but Ill never_ my dream. A . put upB . give upC . use upD . think up4. （2分）He is ill in hospital, he cant come here. A . soB . ifC . because5. （2分）I cant work out this math problem. Can you tell me ? A . how to do itB . how to doC . what to doD . how do it6. （2分）-Where is the post office?-Take the elevator to the second floor. The post office is _ to the bookstore.A . besideB . byC . nextD . on7. （2分）We had a good time at Kangkangs birthday party yesterday. （选相同意思的选项） A . have funB . enjoy ourselvesC . enjoyed ourselvesD . had a fun8. （2分）This problem is very difficult. I know,but Jack has working it out.A . succeed inB . succeeds inC . succeeding inD . succeeded in9. （2分）The girl likes _ swimming. A . goesB . goC . wentD . going10. （2分）My mother _ our homework. She never allows us to watch TV before we finish our homework.A . is strict aboutB . is popular withC . is famous asD . is good at二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。Carole worried a lot about her weight(体重).She was a little too large,and she 1thats all because she ate too much junk food.When Carole felt2 ， she loved to eat junk food to make herself feel better.Chocolates and cookies were her favorites.But when her stomach felt very full, she3wanted to eat.It was clear that she had no control over both food and bad feelings.Caroles parents were quite worried about Carole.They took4to see a doctor.The doctor didn t think Carole was sick.He just told her some5of developing better self-control(自制力).According to the doctor ,using6for comfort (慰藉) is not always a bad thing.7if the first thing one wants to do is open his fridge(冰箱)whenever he is upset，it can be a problem.He asked Carole to try hard to8the habit of eating for comfort.He advised her to do9else to have fun，like talking to someone on the phone or going out with Mends when she felt unhappy.Carole felt the doctors advice was really10.When she left.she was sure she would soon make a change! （1）A . argued B . guessed C . promised D . decided （2）A . funny B . relaxed C . unhappy D . surprised （3）A . ever B . still C . almost D . never （4）A . her B . she C . they D . them （5）A . ways B . exams C . resolutions D . programs （6）A . music B . sport C . sleep D . food （7）A . Or B . So C . But D . And （8）A . pass B . break C . study D . keep （9）A . something B . anything C . everything D . nothing （10）A . successful B . common C . available D . useful 三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)12. （8分）阅读理解 Everyone wants to be successful in their life, dont they? Even as a teenager, you can get success in your life. It really isnt so hard. Here are some steps that help you have a successful teenage life._.No matter how boring it is now, education will help you in society. Try your best at school, listen to teachers, do your homework, and get good grades. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will help you to get a great job in the future.Do good in your free time.Volunteering can improve your experience; it can also make you happier. Find volunteer opportunities(机会) that interest you. For example, if you love animals, volunteer at an animal center. If you like helping people, volunteer at a soup kitchen. If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. When you help others, it will make you feel better about yourself. Having lots of volunteer hours will look good on your resume (履历)!Find out your goals(目标) in life and work towards them.Start thinking about jobs you would like to get, and make a good choice according to your interests. Challenge yourself and youll be surprised at what you can do after you finish a hard job!Get active!Join a sports team at school or out of school. Just exercise! Studies show that people who get active in their child / teen years will be more active when theyre adults, so start getting active now.（1）_ might be the best one to put in the blank in the passage. A . Get up earlyB . Do well in schoolC . Believe in somethingD . Do whatever you like（2）According to the passage, volunteering can help people to get _. A . quieterB . boredC . happierD . knowledgeable（3）If teenagers want to help people, they can volunteer _. A . at an animal centerB . at a soup kitchenC . to clean up litterD . to plant trees and flowers（4）In the passage, The writer mainly tells us some ways to _. A . have a good teenage lifeB . make a good choiceC . get active in child yearsD . have a good job and life13. （12分）阅读理解Low-salt diets are actually harmful to our bodies, a recent study found. The scientists, led by Andrew Mente of McMaster University, found that no matter whether one has high blood pressure or not, low sodium intake（钠摄入量）increased the risk of stroke（中风）,heart attack and death.The study goes on to suggest that only certain people who are likely to get high blood pressure and who eat food with high levels of sodium should be worried about reducing sodium intake in their diets. McMaster universitys Martin ODonnell,the studys co-author, said in May 2016,“This study adds to our understanding of the relationship between salt intake and health. The study also doubts the correctness of the present guidelines that suggest low salt intake for everyone.”Mente added, “low sodium intake reduces blood pressure in some degree, but it also has other effects.” In the McMaster University study, the researchers considered a high level of sodium consumption（消耗） to be over 6 grams every day. Mente pointed out, “This shows that many people around the world are taking in healthy amounts of salt.” Mente did not agree with the present guidelines on reducing sodium intake in almost all countries. However, he would accept efforts to reduce salt intake in some areas, such as China and Central Asia, where the average salt consumption is unusually high.However, Elliott Antman, past president of the American HeartAssociation(AHA) was angry with Mentes study. “The study does not correctly measure sodium intake, and it should not make Americans stop worrying about salt. The American Heart Association continues to suggest less than 1.5 grams of sodium each day from all sources,” he said.（1）According to mentes research, low-salt diets_.A . can do harm to peopleB . will lead to a healthy lifeC . are suggested to everyoneD . will lead to high blood pressure（2）The underlined word reducing in Paragraph 2 means _.A . supportingB . providingC . cutting downD . spreading（3）Mentes research suggests low salt intake among people_. with stroke with hypertension高血压 with heart attack from China from AmericaA . B . C . D . （4）According to the passage, we can know Mentes research_.A . suggests low salt intakeB . is well accepted by other expertsC . is aimed at China and Central AsiaD . is different from the present guidelines on low salt intake（5）Elliott Antman was angry with Mentes research because he thought_.A . Mentes research was not correctB . Mentes research influenced Elliotts businessC . Mentes research had no relation with AmericansD . Mentes research had let most Americans take in less salt（6）The passage mainly talks about_.A . reasons to have low-salt dietsB . Mentes new findings on low-salt dietsC . advice on taking in low-salt dietsD . the present guidelines on salt intake四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)14. （9分）随着升学考的来临，我们的初中生活也即将结束。三年的初中生涯，总有一些难以忘怀的时刻。仔细阅读以下四段材料，从A、B、C、D中选择一个合适的标题。并完成第（2）小题。A. An unforgettable teacherB. An unforgettable competitionC. An unforgettable tripD. An unforgettable running exercise Hello, Im Tom. I remember at one time, when we were running on the playground, I was too tired to go on. As I wanted to give up, some of my classmates cheered me up. My classmates encouragements helped me finish the run. Ill never forget it. Hello, Im Mary. When I was in Grade Two, I didnt prepare well for an English contest. I said sorry to my teacher. He said: “Any opportunity is important. You should never give it up easily.” Later on, I made good use of every opportunity. Ill never forget him. Hi, Im Lucy. The time I traveled to Qingdao with my classmates was the most unforgettable experience. We swam in the sea and caught crabs (螃蟹) on the beach. We played games and enjoyed the beautiful scenery. I will never forget that trip. Hi, Im Jim. I took part in the red song competition with my classmates last year. Every day, we rehearsed(排练) very hard in order to get a good result. Because of our hard work, we achieved a good result in the competition.（1）给、段材料中选择一个合适的标题_；_；_；_（2）In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage?(不超过3词)五、 完成句子。 (共5题；共45分)15. （6分）They are going to play soccer next Thursday. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答)_ they _ _ _ soccer next Thursday?No, _ _.16. （20分）句型转换（1）Is cotton grown in South China?（变成主动语态）_ people _ tea in South China?（2）I am given a birthday cake by my parents every year.（改成同义句）A birthday cake _ _ _ _ by my parents every year.（3）The task is going to be finished in two days.（对划线部分提问）How _ _ the task going to be finished?（4）The children will sing an English song.（变成被动语态）An English song_ _ _ by the children.（5）People use metal(金属） for making machines.（变成被动语态）Metal _ _ _ making machines.（6）He made me do that for him.（变成被动语态）I _ _ _ _ that for him.（7）Did they build a bridge here a year ago?（变成被动语态）_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago?17. （2分）That is her jacket (改为一般疑问句)_ _ her jacket?18. （12分）按照要求完成句子改写。 （1）My uncle does some housework after he comes back from work. (改为否定句)My uncle _housework after he comes back from work.（2）My cousin hopes to be a member of the school football club. (改为同义句)My cousin hopes to _ _ the school football club.（3）I am never late for the meeting. (对划线部分提问)_late for the meeting?（4）Amys mother comes to the park on foot twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Amys mother _ to the park twice a week?19. （5分）根据汉语提示完成句子 （1）Have you _(量你的体温)? （2）Take_(更多的锻炼)and you will be healthy （3）Mary _(生病)since three days ago （4）Many students spend_(太多)time on computers every day （5）If you dont feel well，please _(去看医生) 六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分）阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. The servant always drank the wine and _(eat) up all the nice food in the house every time the rich man left his home. The rich man knew what his servant did, _he had never caught his servant doing that.One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, Here _(be) two bottles of poisons (毒药) and some nice food in the house. Take care of them. After _(say) these words, he went out.But the servant knew that the rich man lied to _(he). After the rich man was away _his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldnt _(find) his food or his wine. He woke the servant up _(angry). But the servant told his story very well. He said _cat ate up everything. He was afraid to be punished (惩罚), so he drank the poisons _(kill) himself.第 18 页 共 18 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)11-1、三、 阅读理解。 (共2题；共20分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、四、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共9分)14-1、14-2、五、 完成句子。 (共5题；共45分)15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、16-6、16-7、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、六、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)20-1、