鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷

鲁教版2019-2020学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择。 (共19题；共38分)1. （2分） (2018无锡模拟) We work together to achieve our common purpose: _ world that is safer, cleaner and healthier than _ one we are living in A . the; /B . a; /C . the; theD . a; the2. （2分） If you are friendly to John，you will form a close with him A . cultureB . friendshipC . progressD . meal3. （2分） Would you like some more noodles, Celia? Yes, just _， please.A . a fewB . fewC . a littleD . little4. （2分） (2017八下长春月考) _exciting film we saw yesterday! A . HowB . WhatC . What anD . How an5. （2分） Sam, you always run slowly every morning. Do you like it?Not really, but .A . I used to itB . Im used to itC . I used to do itD . Im used to do it6. （2分） Many people think the traffic in Beijing is _.I think so, and it is very _ in cities.A . busy; quietB . heavy; cleanC . clean; noisyD . heavy; noisy7. （2分） (2018七上泉州期末) What does he _ in the letter?He wants to visit my school.A . sayB . speakC . tell8. （2分） Would you like to tell me _? Sure. Practice makes perfect. A . why do I learn English wellB . how can I study English wellC . how I can study English wellD . why I learn English well9. （2分） (2016八上西安期中) There _ a concert next Monday evening. A . isB . is going toC . is going to beD . will have10. （2分） (2017九上石家庄开学考) Come here, Ill tell you _ about your study.OK, were coming.A . anything importantB . something importantC . important anythingD . important something11. （2分） English is also used the main business language.A . withB . forC . toD . as12. （2分） (2017济南模拟) Who is the girl over there? _is Janes sister, Kate.A . SheB . HeC . HerD . His13. （2分） 一 How about going hiking this weekend?一 Sorry. I prefer rather than .A . to stay at home; go outB . to go out; stay at homeC . staying at home; go out14. （2分） (2017常州模拟) Do you know when he tomorrow? Dont worry. I think as soon as he , he will give you a call.A . will come; will comeB . will come; comesC . comes; will comeD . comes; comes15. （2分） Mr Fan _ this watch in 2005.He _ it for 6 years. A . bought; has hadB . bought; hasC . has bought; has hadD . has bought; had16. （2分） What will the weather be like tomorrow?It _ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?A . mustB . mightC . shallD . should17. （2分） The sneakers_ too much, I cant afford（买得起） them.A . spendB . costC . payD . take18. （2分） (2017安徽) May I do some sports after finishing my homework？_It is good for your healthA . I hope notB . Sorry，you cantC . Of courseD . Yes，Id love to19. （2分） Which would you prefer, orange juice or coffee? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _ milk.A . are; withB . is; withC . are; toD . is; to二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)20. （10分） (2017八下江海期末) 完形填空Mr. Black works in an office. His memory is very poor and often 1something. One day his son had a cold and he had to 2him to hospital. When they got there, he remembered that he left his 3at home. He ran to the telephone box 4and was going to ask his wife to take the money to him. But there was a woman in it. She was looking up something in the telephone book. He had to stand outside to 5. About ten minutes passed, she was still in it. His son began to cry on a chair in the waiting room. He was 6. Another ten minutes passed, the woman didnt 7. He was more worried. He thought for a while and knocked at the door. The door 8and he went in.May I help you to look for the telephone number, madam? asked Mr. Black.Thank you, sir, said the woman, I dont 9anybody up. I had a baby last month and Im only looking for a good 10for her in the telephone book.（1）A . forgets B . fails C . finds D . sees （2）A . throw B . lift C . take D . help （3）A . wife B . money C . book D . son （4）A . slowly B . carefully C . quietly D . quickly （5）A . sing B . sleep C . wait D . read （6）A . excited B . worried C . interested D . relaxed （7）A . come in B . come out C . sit down D . stand up （8）A . closed B . stopped C . opened D . dropped （9）A . gave B . call C . wake D . pick （10）A . name B . age C . address D . birthday 三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)21. （10分） (2016七上萧山竞赛) 根据短文内容理解, 选择正确答案。Hello! I am Oliver Smith. I am from UK. I can speak English well but my Chinese is not good. I like doing sports after school. My favorite sports are running, basketball and swimming. I like to be a sports star when I grow up. I have good eating habits. I dont eat ice-cream, hamburgers or cola because I know they are not healthy. I also dont like to be fat, so I like eating vegetables and fruit.I have a good friend. His name is Chen Lin. He is not good at sports, but hes good at art. He sings well and draws well. He drew a nice picture for me on my birthday. I was excited. We sometimes play games together after school. We always have much fun. If you like us, join us! We can be friends and have a great time together!（1） Which is Olivers favorite sport? A . Baseball.B . Soccer.C . Volleyball.D . Basketball.（2） Oliver is _ and can speak English very well. A . Chinese.B . American.C . English.D . Japanese.（3） Chen Lin is good at _. A . sportB . artC . mathD . history（4） Chen Lin drew a picture for _. A . Olivers birthdayB . their School DayC . the gameD . his teacher（5） You can be friends and _ with Oliver and Chen Lin. A . eat ice-creamB . do sports C . have funD . read books22. （8分） 阅读理解 Albert Einstein is right once again! He thought of the idea about gravitational waves years ago with his Theory of Relativity, but scientists are finally discovering that it really exists now. But what are gravitational waves, and why are they important?Well, gravitational waves are made by black holes and can change time in space. Black holes arent holes but are lots of matter put together into a very small area. They are created when a star, much like our sun, explodes and leaves behind this dense* material. It doesnt shine like a star any more, and it becomes black.The black holes that made these waves are special. About 1.3 billion years ago, there were two black holes that kept moving closer and closer together. Finally, they hit each other and formed one big black hole. The energy is given off and created the ripples* in space. These ripples are gravitational waves. For example, imagine you throw a stone into a pool. It creates ripples that change the shape of the water. Well, thats kind of what the influence of one black hole hitting the other has in space.Gravitational waves are hard to explore. But thanks to the efforts of scientists, the ripples were discovered on Feb. 11th, which is the first time in human history. Einstein was excellent to know this 100 years ago before we have the technology. It can give us a new view of the universe we live in. The discovery of gravitational waves, unlike stars, galaxies and other bright objects, black holes dont produce light, so we cant see them by tools. Gravitational waves allow scientists to look at the universe not only with light, but also with gravity. Everything else in astronomy like the eye, A scientist told The New York Times. Finally, astronomy grew ears. We had never ears before.Now, we will be able to find black holes and things that are much further away from Earth, which means much more space exploration in the future. And who knows, this discovery could even lead to time travel!（1） Gravitational waves are ripples that are created by A . starsB . lots of matterC . different materialsD . black holes（2） The third paragraph of the passage is mainly about .A . how black holes are formedB . how gravitational waves are createdC . why gravitational waves are importantD . why black holes are black（3） The discovery of gravitational waves can help people . A . understand the shape of waterB . see black holes clearlyC . learn more about the universeD . travel anywhere freely（4） What can we learn from the passage? A . Albert Einstein discovered gravitational waves.B . Where there are black holes, there are gravitational waves.C . Gravitational waves are to astronomy what ears to people.D . Gravitational waves are easy for scientists to be found by light.23. （10分） 阅读理解CThere is a girl in my classShe always says bad things about me，like I am very short，Im not a good student and so onI get very angry at lastAre the things she says true or not?my dad saysWell，Lisa，you can make a list(清单)and write down everything the girl says about you，and then find out how many of them are trueHalf of me things are true!For the first time I know about myself(我自己)so clearly(清楚地)I give the list to my dad，but he doesnt take it一It is just for you,he saysIm sure you know yourself well,but you have to leam to Dont just close(闭上)your ears angrilyWhen people say things about you，you may find some of them helpful to youListen to others，but just hear the true things and do the fight thingIn my life，this is one of the best lessons from my dad根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1） Lisa is angry with the girl because .A . the girl talks a lot in classB . the girl gives her a bad ideaC . the girl says bad things about herD . the girl cant help her with her lesson（2） What does Lisas dad ask her to do?A . To have a talk with the girl.B . To write down the girls wordsC . tell him something about the girlD . To tell the teacher to stop the girls bad doing（3） What does the underlined wordItin Paragraph 3 refer to? A . The listB . Dads ideaC . The right thing to doD . Everything the girl says（4） The best words for is A . listenB . talkC . seeD . write（5） What can we know from the passage? A . Lisas dad is angry with herB . Lisas dad knows the girl wellC . Lisa learns a lesson from her dadD . Lisa wants to make friends with the girl四、 语法填空。 (共7题；共18分)24. （2分） (2017七下江苏期末) If you have any trouble, be sure to call me. .A . Im glad to hear thatB . I have no troubleC . I will. Thank youD . Ill think it over25. （10分） 语法填空 A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college students came to ask _the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didnt plan to choose the right persons as usual. Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box _of papers was placed on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box. The _(one)student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. Who put this box in the middle of the road? the student said to _(he), but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way. The second student came along and _(do)the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained(抱怨)about the box but6. _of them tried to move it. Whats worse, someone even stepped(踩)on the papers and left without _(have)a look at the things on the ground. Half _hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. He saw the box and the papers around it. Without thinking twice, he _(stop)and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box to the side. To his great surprise, he found an _(invite)under the box. On it were the following words, Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for！Would you like to join us?Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself. 26. （1分） My father says I dont write as_(carefully) as I did last term. 27. （1分） I think playing volleyball is much more_(relax) . 28. （1分） (2018八上彝良期末) Follow the dentists_(advise), and youll get well soon. 29. （1分） (2017八上江都期中) His handwriting is better than anyone _ （else）in his class. 30. （2分） They _ (keep ) in touch with each other since they _ ( meet ) the first time in Beijing. 五、 单词拼写。 (共4题；共17分)31. （10分） (2018八下温州期中) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。 Have you heard the latest_(新闻)? Scientists showed the first _(有价值的)photo of the black hole to the public, which_(带领)us to know more about the universe. The black hole is in a distant galaxy which is very far away from the_(地球). Even light needs to travel for 55 million years to _(到达) it. Actually, Albert Einstein predicted the so-called black hole more than a hundred years ago! I think he is the _(聪明的) scientist in the human history. And now I am so _(感兴趣的) in the magic universe. I _(期待) to watch the planets with my _(自己的) eyes.By the way, do you know what I felt when I first saw the photo of the black hole? I just couldnt help _(发笑) because it looks like a sweet and round donut!32. （1分） (2016七下合浦期中) You cant _(戴) this kind of hats in school. 33. （5分） 根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺单词。（1） His aunt _ (唱歌) very well.（2） Lets _ (加入) the music club.（3） Miss Brown tells us _ （故事）.（4） Can he _ (说) Chinese?（5） We can see three _ (钢琴) in the room.34. （1分） This pair of shoes is very c_. 六、 句型转换。 (共2题；共7分)35. （2分） I hope I can go there with you. （改为同义句）I hope_there with you.36. （5分） B)根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。（1） 一Is there a river near your home?(作否定回答)一_，_（2） Rick always goes to school by bus (改为否定句)Rick_to school by bus（3） My cousin enjoys swimming (加入reading改为选择疑问句)_your cousin_swimming_reading?（4） It often takes her half an hour to clean the classroom (改为同义句)She often_half an hour_the classroom（5） The weather is cold in Taiyuan today(对划线部分提问)_the weather_in Taiyuan today?七、 翻译。 (共1题；共4分)37. （4分） Sara几乎不在网上看电影：Sara_on the Internet.八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)38. （10分） (2017邗江模拟) 任务型阅读。I once believed that a friend is a friend all the way. Now I have changed my ideas about friendships.1). Friends of convenience(便利). They can be the people who live next door or the mothers of our childrens closest friends. Friends of convenience are good indeed. Theyll help us when we need it. Theyll look after our cats when we go on holidays. But we dont ever get too close or tell too much. Between us, well talk about being overweight but not about being sad or disappointed(失望). However, people still find it necessary to make friends like this.2). Special-interest friends. These friendships arent deeply personal or emotional(感情上的). They lie in some shared interests, so we may have an office friend, a tennis friend, or even a shopping friend.3). Historical friends. We all have a friend who knew us whenmaybe we were back in the second grade of primary school, when our family lived in that two-room flat downtown. He or she was the first, the only friend we told our secrets to.The years have gone by, and we have gone different ways. But were still a personal part of each others past. We know how we looked before our teeth were straightened(矫正), and our getting together makes us think of an earlier part of ourselves, which is important and never lost.4). Cross-generational friends. These are friendships that from across generations(代). I have in my own life a precious(珍贵的) friend, a woman of 65, who is clever, who listens well, and who means not only an ideal mother to me but also the person Id like to be when I grow up.Best friends, I believe, totally love and help each other._of friendsDescription of friendsFriends of convenience.They can be the_or the mothers of our childrens closest friends. They can help us when we are in need. Though we dont talk about all the topics, this doesnt mean it is _for us to have friends like this._friends.We usually_some interests with our special-interest friends, so we may have different friends like an office friend, a tennis friend, etc.Historical friendsWe got to these friends when we were very_, so we know how we_before our teeth were straightened. Over these years we have_greatly, but our getting together can help us remember each others happy old days.Cross-generational friendsCross-generational friends usually arent from _owngeneration. Maybe a friend like this is the one I want to be like in the_.九、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)39. （10分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填写单词。There is nothing more i_to life than the sun. W_the sun, all living things on the earth would die. The sun is a star. In the sky there are t_of stars like the sun. They are as large as the sun and as hot as the sun. At night you can see many stars, but in the day you can o_see one star- the sun.The sun is much n_to us than any other star. That is w_it looks the biggest and brightest of all the stars. The distance (距离) of the sun from the earth is as m_as 150,000,000 kilometers. Most stars are thousands of light-years a_from the earth.Do you know what a light-year is? N_in the world travels faster than light. It travels 300,000 kilometers per second. And one light-year is the distance that light can travel in one y_.十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)40. （5分） (2017杭州模拟) 最近你的朋友Tom在他的微博上发了这样一个帖子：These days, I feel my school life is very boring. Every day I do the same thingstaking lessons, doing exercises and taking exams. Every day I take the same wayclassroom, playground and dining hall. Every day the teachers say the same thing to us: Study hard and try to enter a better high school. . .I want to make my school life easier and more colorful. What should I do?假如你是Jim，请你给Tom回个帖子。根据中文大意和英文提示，写出意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于80词的短文。请不要写出你真实的校名和姓名。内容要求：针对Tom的困惑，先谈谈你的看法；结合自己的学习生活实践为他提几条合理的建议； 最后送上你的祝愿。Hi Tom,How are you? I saw the problem in your weibo. I can understand your feelings very well.Love,Jim第 22 页 共 22 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共19题；共38分)1、答案：略2、答案：略3、答案：略4、答案：略5、答案：略6、答案：略7、答案：略8、答案：略9、答案：略10、答案：略11、答案：略12、答案：略13、答案：略14、答案：略15、答案：略16、答案：略17、答案：略18、答案：略19、答案：略二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共10分)20、答案：略三、 阅读理解。 (共3题；共28分)21、答案：略22、答案：略23、答案：略四、 语法填空。 (共7题；共18分)24、答案：略25、答案：略26、答案：略27、答案：略28、答案：略29、答案：略30、答案：略五、 单词拼写。 (共4题；共17分)31、答案：略32、答案：略33、答案：略34、答案：略六、 句型转换。 (共2题；共7分)35、答案：略36、答案：略七、 翻译。 (共1题；共4分)37、答案：略八、 任务型阅读。 (共1题；共10分)38、答案：略九、 短文填空。 (共1题；共10分)39、答案：略十、 书面表达。 (共1题；共5分)40、答案：略