鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷

鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷A卷一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）There is English-Chinese dictionary on desk A . the；aB . the；theC . an；theD . an；a2. （2分）When a baby is _, it comes out of its mothers body at the beginning of its life. A . fedB . bornC . taught3. （2分）The good news made me _ very relaxed. A . feelB . to feelC . feelingD . felt4. （2分）Do you usually see on the computer?Yes. But sometimes I go to the theatre.A . filmsB . treesC . photosD . friends5. （2分）Do you think math is _ than English?A . difficultB . as difficultC . more difficultD . most difficult6. （2分）You are _ holiday. A . inB . atC . forD . on7. （2分）Would you like coffee or tea?_is OK. I dont care.A . BothB . EitherC . Neither8. （2分） Why dont you like winter in Beijing? Because it is winter in Guangzhou.A . as cold asB . much colder thanC . not so clod asD . not colder than9. （2分）_ bread do you have for breakfast? A . How oftenB . How longC . How manyD . How much10. （2分） _nice the ice-cream looks! I cant wait to taste it. I think so.A . How aB . HowC . What aD . What二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11. （1分）“Where is the university?” This is a question that many visitors to Cambridge ask. But no one can give them a 1 answer, for there is no wall to be found2the university. The university is the city. You can find classroom buildings, 3 ， museums and offices of the university all over the city. And most of its members are the students and4of the thirty-one colleges.Cambridge was already a 5town long before the first students and teachers arrived 800 years ago. It grew up by the river Granta, and the river was once 6 the Cam. A 7was built over the river as early as 875. So the town got its name “Cambridge”.In the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries more and more land was used for college buildings. The town grew much 8 in the nineteenth century after the opening of the railway in 1845. Cambridge became a 9 in 1951 and now it has a population of over 100,000. Many young students in other countries 10to study at Cambridge. Thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the university town. It has become a famous place all around the world.（1）A . true B . clear C . right D . real （2）A . around B . in C . near D . by （3）A . cinemas B . parks C . zoos D . libraries （4）A . parents B . farmers C . workers D . teachers （5）A . interesting B . usual C . developing D . old （6）A . said B . called C . spoken D . talked （7）A . bridge B . building C . station D . house （8）A . smaller B . slower C . faster D . cleaner （9）A . city B . college C . university D . country （10）A . stop B . hate C . hope D . need 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12. （6分）阅读理解There is a big supermarket（超市） near Mrs. Greens home. She usually goes there to buy food. The shop assistants are polite(有礼貌的)and helpful. The things are cheap, too.One day, Mrs. Green goes to the supermarket. She buys some noodles. Biscuits(饼干)are also their childrens favorite food. And she buys some milk. Her children always have milk for breakfast. Mimi likes fish and Tim likes hot dogs. She buys some fish and sausages(香肠)for them, too. Mrs. Green doesnt have any rice at home. So she buys a bag of rice, but she cant take it. It is very heavy. Her husband, Mr. Green is coming to the supermarket and carry(搬运)the rice.（1）Wheres the supermarket? A . In Mrs. Greens house.B . Near Mrs. Greens house.C . Under the street.D . In the mall(商业街).（2）Who likes biscuits? A . Mrs. Green and Mr. Green.B . Mrs. Green and Tim.C . Mrs. Green and Mimi.D . Tim and Mimi.（3）Mimi likes _. A . fishB . hot dogsC . riceD . vegetable（4）Does Mrs. Green buy a bag of rice? A . Yes, she does.B . No, she doesnt .C . Yes, she is.D . We dont know.（5）Who helps Mrs. Green take the rice? A . Mr. Green.B . Mrs. Green.C . Mimi.D . Tim.13. （8分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。DYour body is special no two people in the world are alike, although you are different from everyoneelse, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing differentjobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head housesthe most valuable part of your body your brain. As you are reading, your eyessend pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Your brain helpsyou to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤) for?Your skin covers yourbody. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter.If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure and stop viruses from gettinginto your body. Your skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environmentaround you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra heat comes out through your skin.As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles(肌肉) are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bonesto help you move whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs totake in oxygen from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide in the body.When you breathe, air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs(肺) where oxygen flows to different parts of your body.What makes me sneeze?When dust or a strongsmell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dustin your nose. Your lungs push out the air and try to clear your nose.What does my heartdo?Your heart is a veryspecial muscle. It is slightly bigger than your fist (拳头) and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart,you will feel your heart beating which forces blood to move around your body.（1）The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .A . storesB . locksC . createsD . builds（2）The underlined word “houses” in the passage probably means .A . storesB . locksC . createsD . builds（3）If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A . Extra heat can only stay inside our body.B . Viruses cant get into our body easily.C . We cant feel the changes in temperature.D . Our body can be guarded by our hair.（4）If you have no skin covering your body, what would happen?A . Extra heat can only stay inside our body.B . Viruses cant get into our body easily.C . We cant feel the changes in temperature.D . Our body can be guarded by our hair.（5）What is the true fact about your body?A . Our heart is the same size from birth.B . We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C . Our muscles stop working when we nod.D . Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.（6）What is the true fact about your body?A . Our heart is the same size from birth.B . We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C . Our muscles stop working when we nod.D . Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.（7）Which is the best title for this passage?A . What Your Body NeedsB . How Your Body WorksC . Why Your Body GrowsD . When Your Body Moves（8）Which is the best title for this passage?A . What Your Body NeedsB . How Your Body WorksC . Why Your Body GrowsD . When Your Body Moves14. （8分）Eric Liddell was known as the flying Scotsman（苏格兰人）because he ran so fast. But he is most remembered as a man of honor and bravery.He was born in 1902 in Tianjin, north China. In Chinese, he was known as Li Airui. Eric lived in China until the age of five. After that his parents sent him to school in England. In 1920, Eric went to the University of Edinburgh to study science.Sports played a large part in his life and he became the fastest runner in Scotland. He was chosen to be part of Britains 1924 Olympic team. The games were in Paris. The 100-meter race was his best event, but it was to be held on a Sunday. Eric, a strong Christian（基督徒），refused to run on Sundays because he believed that it should be a day of rest as the Bible（圣经）teaches.Although many people told him to run the race, he refused. Instead he started to train for other distances. At the Olympics he won a bronze medal in the 200-meter race and then a gold medal in the 400-meter race, setting a world record.Though then famous in Scotland, Eric still loved and remembered China. He wanted to go back to the country where he was born. In 1925, he went to China and worked as a middle school teacher in Tianjin. Then he went to Hebei Province to help the poor people there.After the Japanese invaded（入侵）China, Eric chose to stay. He wanted to help the sick and give hope to the Chinese people. In 1943, the Japanese sent him to a prison camp（集中营）in Weifang. Even in the camp, he continued to help the old people. He also arranged games for the children, and taught them science.In 1945, Eric was very ill. He was given a chance to leave the camp but he refused. Instead he gave this chance to a pregnant woman. This inspiring man died six months before the end of the war. Many people still remember his service to the Chinese people of that area.（1）Eric went back to England to .A . go to schoolB . held the Scottish peopleC . take part in the Olympic Games（2）Eric set a world record in the race.A . 100-raceB . 200-raceC . 400-race（3）Eric returned to China in .A . 1925B . 1943C . 1945（4）Eric lived in China for years all together.A . 5B . 20C . 25（5）People remember Eric mainly because of his .A . runningB . givingC . teaching15. （8分）Any time of the day you can devote to exercising is a good time for getting active,but if you want to make a healthy fitness plan, it may be helpful to keep several points in mind and find out the best time to exercise.First, try to know what kind of person you are. Especially, are you an early bird who always wakes up early in the morning, or a night owl(猫头鹰)who almost never goes to bed before midnight? Once you are generally aware of what your sleep characteristics are,you will understand better when your body needs exercise, either early in the morning,sometime during the day, or later on in the evening.Second, consider your daily plan. When do you seem to be most busy, and when do you plan your most important tasks? Try to fit in your exercise before or at least around these events if possible, so that you can keep exercising and your life wont be affected(影响)as well.Third, think about when you feel you have the most energy. For most people, that time is usually in the morning after a good nights rest, or after a long day of work. After a busy or much stressful day, exercising can reduce your working stress from hard work.Lastly, find out the place you plan to do exercise. Your house provides exercise at any time if you own fitness equipment(设备)，but if there is a gym(健身房)down the street or along the way home from work, it will make it more suitable for you to exercise.More importantly, you need to make a plan and try sticking to it for one week. If you do so and can get through the exercise without being pulled in another direction, make it a habit. And once you have set up your fitness plan, dont make any great changes to it unless your doctor allows you to.（1）_ to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.（2）_ to take several points about exercise and find out the best time to exercise.（3）Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better_of your body needs exercise.（4）Know your sleep characteristics and you will have a better_of your body needs exercise.（5）Make yourdaily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising_your life.（6）Make yourdaily Plan well 50 that you can keep exercising_your life.16. （8分）阅读短文，回答问题话题体裁词数难度建议用时动物说明文2195分钟In 1961, a man found a strange cat on his farm in Scotland. The cats ears were folded, bent forward, on its head. In fact, this was a new kind of cat. People named it the “Scottish Fold(苏格兰折耳猫)”.The Scottish Fold has a round head and large eyes. Its neck and legs are short, which makes it look very cute. Interestingly, all the Scottish Folds are born with straight and unfolded ears. And when they are growing up day by day, some cats ears will begin to fold. So, the Scottish Fold comes in two types: folded ears and straight ears.Besides, there is a nickname for the Scottish Fold. It is the “Messenger of Peace(和平使者)”. Why? Because the Folds are sweet and friendly animals. They can get along well with other cats. And unlike some other cats, they can even get along well with dogs! In many different environments, such as at a noisy house, or in a cat show, you can see them playing with other animals happily.Well, when you come to a new school, do you think its difficult to get used to the new environment? Perhaps you can learn from the Scottish Fold. That is: always be sweet and friendly to others.（1）The Scottish Fold _.A . is born with folded earsB . is born with straight earsC . always has folded earsD . always has straight ears（2）What does the Scottish Fold look like?A . It has a round head and large eyes.B . Its neck and legs are short.C . It looks very cute.D . All the above.（3）Why are the Scottish Folds named the “Messengers of Peace”?A . Because their ears are folded.B . Because they look very cute.C . Because they can get on well with other animals.D . Because they can stay at a noisy house or in a cat show.（4）According to the passage, what is the writers suggestion to us when we are in a new environment?A . We should have a nickname.B . We should learn from the cats.C . We should get along well with dogs.D . We should always be sweet and friendly to others.（5）Which is the best title for the passage?A . Scottish FoldB . CatsC . Cats and DogsD . Messenger of Peace四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17. （1分）补全对话A：Come on，baby! Dinner is readyB：Oh，yeah，Mom! Im coming_A：Hes still working overtime at his office.Lets eat first.B：Oh，Mom!_A：Theyre good for your health._B：OK! Although they taste bad，Ill try to have them.A：_I hope you can be in good health.B：Sorry，Mom! I wont._A：OK，but you have to be back by ten.B：I will，Mom!A.You eat too much unhealthy food.B.Youre not a baby any more!C.You like eating unhealthy food.D.Wheres my dad?E.What did you do?F.Why did you make broccoli and eggs again?G.By the way，can I go to a movie with my friends tonight?五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18. （20分）阅读下列短文,完成填空The following are some project rules for the students of Sunshine Secondary School.A Famous BuildingBuild a model of a famous building. You can use wood, paper and glue but you mustnt use other things. You have to paint the model. Next class, you must describe your building but it doesnt have to be long.Musical InstrumentsYou must make two musical instruments with plastic bottles. You cant use materials from toys or real instruments (乐器). In class, you have to play some music with the instruments for three minutes.A Short FilmMake a film about your group. You can bring a video camera or a mobile phone from home. The film has to be in English. You can interview people in your group but their answers mustnt be long. You must play the film in class and introduce your group in three minutes.A Chopstick PlaneYou must make a plane with two chopsticks. You can use paper and glue but you cant use metal. You must test the plane in front of your teacher and your classmates in the playground. It has to fly for ten seconds.Class Project _ItemsDetailsA Famous Building* Use wood, paper and _to build the model.* Paint the model and describe it in a _time.Musical Instruments* Use _bottles to make two musical instruments.* Play music _the instruments for three minutes.A Short Film* Make a film in _.* Play the film in class and _your group in three minutes.A _Plane* Use paper and glue _of using metal to make a plane.* Test the plane in the playground and _it for ten seconds.六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19. （1分）Mr. Zhang taught us English three years ago. (改为否定句)Mr. Zhang_us English three years ago.20. （1分）Kitty goes to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year. (根据划线部分提问) _ _ does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents?21. （1分）This book is interestingThat book is more interesting (合并为一句)That book is_this book22. （1分）我一周看一两次电视（once or twice）_23. （1分）他和父亲肩并肩站着。He is standing with his father_七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24. （1分）阅读下面短文，根据短文大意及图示，在每个空格上填上一个意义相符、形式正确的单词。At some time in your life，you might have a roommate(室友)It is a good idea to share a flat，especially for students who have just finished_,because flats are expensive. And sharing a flat can be funBut life with a roommate can _be a terrible experienceSomeexperts(专家)did a _of some students who shared a roomThey found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school. So how can you_with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some _:To be _, I think becoming roommates with a friend can be hard. You will find friends are _different than your parents when you stay with them for a long timeSo before you plan to share a room with a friend，discuss the situation carefullyIf you decide to share a room with someone you dont know, talk to each other. Its important to_him or her about your habits. You should also let him or her know things you hateWhen you move in with a roommate, make rulesDecide how you will share the_, such as cleaning，washing and shopping. Will you share food? Is it OK to have guests? And what about loud music?Dont get angry at small things that your roommate doesTry to_the unhappy things between you and your roommateNo one including you is perfect八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25. （5分）书面表达 假如你是学校英文报的一名记者。最近你校决定在该英文报上宣传一批优秀学生。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇短文介绍你校的优秀学生之一李华。要点提示：1）年级班学生外貌和兴趣爱好；2）英语成绩优异(介绍学习英语的两种方法)；3）有礼貌、乐于助人。要求：1）短文内容必须包括所有的提示信息，可以适当发挥；2）词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Hello, everyone! Im glad to introduce Li Hua to you. Li Hua is a good girl. We can learn from her.第 25 页 共 25 页参考答案一、 单项选择。 (共10题；共20分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 完型填空 (共1题；共1分)11-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共38分)12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、12-5、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、13-6、13-7、13-8、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、15-6、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、四、 口语应用 (共1题；共1分)17-1、五、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共20分)18-1、六、 完成句子。根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 (共5题；共5分)19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、七、 短文填空 (共1题；共1分)24-1、八、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)25-1、