鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习——词性转化（真题）B卷

鲁教版备战2020年中考英语专题复习词性转化（真题）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1. （10分）This story is surely _ than that one. (funny) 2. （10分）根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。（1）There are at _ (little )200 students in the museum.（2）She got up too late and had to leave for school _ (with) breakfast.（3）There is something wrong with my computer, she said to _(she).（4）The news made all of the students _(surprise).（5）Mr. Jackson is one of the best _(cook)in the town.（6）We cant walk _ (cross) the street when the traffic light is red.3. （10分）Is China _ from the USA? Yes. There are many_ between China and the USA.(different)4. （10分）The more you do the exercise, the _ (healthy) you will be. 5. （8分）The _(deep) you are in understanding, the better youll be in your work. 6. （5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In order to know a foreign language thoroughly （完全地） , four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear _spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it _(correct) with confidence and without hesitation（犹豫）. _we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.There is no easy way to success in language learning. _good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _( memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and _meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _(advise) for those _are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practise speaking and _(write) the language whenever we can.7. （5分）阅读下列短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的，限填一词)，使文章意思完整、正确。 My father died when I was five. My brother, who is eight years _ (old) than me, began to take my fathers place to look _ me.Because of my fathers _ (die), my mother had to get a full-time job. My brother took on more responsibilities than what was expected for _ (he). He got up early and woke me up for school every morning.While I _ (eat) breakfast, he would lay out my clothes _ make my bed. As we waited for the school bus, he would play games my father used to play with me. He did his best _ (make) me happy, and he succeeded every time.It was a Saturday in June some years later. MY mother and I were at the store. The sellers were selling Fathers Day cards. I stared at the cards. My mum said. Honey, I know this is _ hard time for you. I said, No, Mum. Thats not it. _ dont they sell Brothers Day cards? She smiled and said, Youre right. Your brother has _ (certain) been a father to you. Go ahead and pick out a card for your brother.So I did, and on Fathers Day, my mother and I made my brother sit down and gave him the card. As he read it, I saw tears in his eyes.8. （10分）She didnt make a model robot. She _(buy) one instead.9. （10分） What were you doing when I called you at this time yesterday? I was _(sweep) the floor.10. （10分）Yesterday I saw an English movie _ (call) Toy Story. 二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11. （5分）选词填空。love, birthday, fat， right, want, habitKaren is my good friendShe is a _ girl and she _to be thinSo I help her change (改变) her eating _She can only eat healthy food and she must play sports Its not easy, but its _for herNext week is her _ I think I can buy a volleyball for her because she _volleyball12. （5分）There is a flag_(above/on) the blackboard. 13. （5分）根据短文内容从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文完整、通顺。有的需要变换形式，每词限用一次。hot, protect, newspaper, environment, happen, change, hard, he, say, loseToday many trees in forests are cut down. A lot of land has become desert (沙漠). If you read _youll learn that the forests on the .earth are getting smaller all the time. Some scientists _that there will not be any great forests in 20 or 30 years.What will _if all forests disappear? A 10t of plants will die and animals will _their home. Farmland will soon _into desert. There wont enough rain and the weather will be _and dry. The life will be _for everyone. Our living _will become worse and worse. It is our duty to _the forests. Everyone should try _best to take care of forests. Stop cutting down trees and make the world greener!14. （5分）用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。 help with be full for how often want to have music lessons（1）He_twice a week. （2）_do you read books? Every day.（3）This weekend_Mary. She cant join us for a picnic. （4）Linda often_the housework on Sundays. （5）Do you_come to my home? Of course.15. （10分）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的词语填空，有的需要变换形式hardly ever, something, health, dislike, dentist, however, I, together, try, enoughHey, friends Im Jill. Let me tell you _about my sister. My sisters name is Cathy. She is a(n) _She works in a hospital not far from our house. Her eating habits are very healthy. She _junk food And she _eats it. She exercises more than an hour every day. Sure, she is in good _From Monday to Saturday, Cathy is full. Sometimes she doesnt have _time for dinner. _things are different on Sunday. On that day she never works. Sometimes she and I go to the movies _. Sometimes she rides her bicycle to the farm to help Dad look after the pigs. Oh, last Sunday she didnt go to the movies. She didnt help Dad look after the pigs, either. She and I _paragliding on Blues Beach. I enjoyed _but she didnt. Why? Thats because she hurt (使受伤) her leg.16. （6分）根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。stupid, sir, jacket, officer（1）Can I help you_?Yes, please, Id like some apples（2）They are_and they work at same police station. （3）How can you be so_? You shouldnt trust him. （4）Put on your _now, kids. 17. （7分）A.How B. a little C. giraffe D.Where E. cute F. theirG. long H. is eating I.animals J. going K. people L. inThere is a zoo near my house. I like _ there. There are many _ in it.Look! There is a koala _ the tree. Isnt he _? Under the tree, there is a _. Her neck(脖子) is so long. She is a lovely girl. _ is the panada? She is eating the bamboo(竹子). Shes _ shy. But the elephant is interesting. He is playing with kids with his_nose. They are very funny. Look! In the pool, there are two dolphins. They are playing with _ balls. _ happy they are !18. （5分）选词填空 road, trip, news, note, chance（1）Ill take a _to the town. （2）She left a _for Ben. （3）There is a small house on the other side of the _. （4）We listen to the _on the radio. （5）Do you have a _of visiting Beijing？ 19. （5分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。peaceful, create, hot, paint, whether（1）Never go out in the _ of the day without a hat.（2）I dont know _ he likes blue or not.（3）I feel calm in this room because the walls are _ blue.（4）People around the world love _ and hate wars.（5）With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can _.20. （10分）选词填空。work，will，wear,they，travelTony thinks life in the future will be quite different.In the future,people will_a new kind of clothes in all weathersThere_be heavy rain and windItll be cheap to_everywhere by plane because every family will have their small planesPeople will have long holidays because_hours will be shortThats because machines and robots will do all the heavy and difficult jobs for_ Do you think they will come true?第 10 页 共 10 页参考答案一、 语法填空 (共10题；共88分)1-1、2-1、2-2、2-3、2-4、2-5、2-6、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、二、 选词填空（词汇运用） (共10题；共63分)11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、14-2、14-3、14-4、14-5、15-1、16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、17-1、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、19-5、20-1、