沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷

沪教版2020届英语中考一模试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）The palace caught fires three times in the last century and little of the original building _ now.A . remainsB . is remainedC . is remainingD . has been remained2. （2分）Why does Jacks father go to see the doctor once a month?Because he suffers from a serious illness and should be checked in the hospital.A . methodB . experienceC . disease3. （2分）I usually walk to school ,but _ I come by taxi. A . some timesB . some timeC . sometimesD . sometime4. （2分）Now, more and more people like _ in the countryside. A . liveB . livingC . workD . working5. （2分）This math problem isnt so difficult that I can work it out .A . easilyB . usefullyC . loudlyD . quietly6. （2分）They invited Jim to join them , but he _to do it . A . acceptedB . askedC . allowedD . refused7. （2分）Would you mind loudly at night? A . not to singB . not singC . singing notD . not singing8. （2分）She didnt come to school this morning. She is ill. A . May beB . MaybeC . MayD . Might9. （2分）It is well known that _ is the food pandas usually eat.What else do they eat?A . bambooB . grassC . fruit10. （2分）They _ 20,000 yuan for the Project Hope last year. A . roseB . raiseC . raisedD . risen11. （2分）The line is _ than that one. A . more longerB . not longerC . much more longerD . many more longer12. （2分）How soon will he come back?_.A . After three daysB . In a week C . On FridayD . Next month13. （2分） Hangzhou is known _ the West Lake. Yes. I have been there twice.A . asB . forC . ofD . with14. （2分）I _ the bus at the stop when it began to rain hard. A . was waiting forB . was waitingC . waited forD . Waited15. （2分）Im sorry I _ my homework at home. Dont forget _ it to school tomorrow, please.A . left; to takeB . forget; to takeC . left; to bringD . forget; to bring二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）完形填空Some time ago one of my chairs had a broken leg. I 1think there would be any difficulty 2getting it fixed, as there were a lot of furniture shops near my home. So I left home one morning with the chair. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception(接待). But I was quite wrong. The man didnt even look at my chair.In the 3shop though, the situation was just the same, and in the third and in the fourth.I entered 4shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the 5,“Would you like to buy the chair ?” He 6it carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty dollars, ”I said. “OK,” he said, “Ill give you twenty dollars,” I said. “Yes, I saw that. Its nothing.”7was doing according to my plan. “What will you do with it?” I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to 8after the repair is done.” “Ill buy it,” I said. “What do you mean? Youve just sold it to me,” he said. “Yes, but Ive changed my mind.” “You 9be crazy,” he said. Then, suddenly the penny drooped. “I know what you want,” he said. “We dont do repairs, not enough money 10with too much trouble. But Ill fix this for you.”（1）A . dont B . didnt C . do （2）A . in B . with C . on （3）A . two B . second C . twice （4）A . other B . another C . the other （5）A . customer B . shopkeeper C . agent （6）A . saw B . looked at C . watched （7）A . Something B . Anything C . Everything （8）A . buy B . use C . sell （9）A . must B . can C . might （10）A . but B . and C . or 三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17. （6分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesnt need to feel this way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understanding the psychological (心理学的) processes behind our different experiences of time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down when were exposed (接触) to new environments and experiences. The law is caused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amount of information our minds process. The more information our minds take in, the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar (熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up.How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand (增加) our experience of time.Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. Its possible for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.（1）According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by _. A . going to bed on timeB . traveling to new placesC . having dinner as usualD . printing the same materials（2）What can we learn from the passage? A . Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B . Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C . We can take in more information by living through our senses.D . We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.（3）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A . Slow Down TimeB . Only Time Will TellC . Race Against TimeD . Time Will Not Come Twice18. （10分）阅读理解In a cold winter,a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy(破产).The husband worked day and night but with no care of his wife.So she thought,“He doesnt love me any more;he just thinks about his work.”One day,she wanted to take a shower,but her husband stopped her at the door.“Let me take it first,OK?” “Why not let me take it first?” she asked.“Im tired,dear.You take it later,OK?” She was very sad.On a rainy day,she found nothing to do and turned on his computer.After a few minutes,her eyes were full of tears.it was his diary:Today,I was quite sad.She asked me why I was always taking the shower first,and I said I was tired.She was unhappy.I wasnt as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold.I found that if one person took the shower first,the bathroom could get a little warmer.So I always rushed to the bathroom first.When she took the shower,the bathroom could get warmer,at least 1.I cant give her more,but at least I can give her 1 love.（1）The couple moved out of their house . A . on a rainy dayB . in a cold winterC . when the husband lost his workD . when the wife saw her husbands diary（2）The woman thought her husband didnt love her because . A . he didnt buy her beautiful clothesB . he didnt have enough moneyC . he always worked with no care of herD . he had another woman（3）The womans eyes were full of tears because . A . she felt sad by her husbands wordsB . the rainy day made her sadC . her eyes were hurt by the computerD . she was moved by her husbands diary（4）The man wanted to take the shower first because . A . he was tired and wanted to sleep earlierB . he wanted to make the bathroom warmerC . he wasnt as strong as beforeD . he couldnt stand the cold winter（5）From the reading,we know that . A . the man loved his wife very muchB . the woman didnt love her husband any moreC . the man was very poor beforeD . the woman had no job19. （8分）阅读下列材料，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。BOne night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Cindy, my company wants to promote (升职) me but needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling you that youve done well and allowing you to skip (跳) a grade, but youll have to leave your friends. Would you say yes to your teacher?” She gave me a hug and asked me to think about it. I was lost in thought. The question kept me wondering for the rest of the night. I had said “yes” but for the first time, I realized the difficult decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening Id eagerly wait for the phone to ring and then tell her everything happened during the day. A phone call, however, could never take her place and it was difficult not to feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Looking at her large empty apartment, It was then I started to understand the difficult choices she had to make. She needed to think about both family and work. Faced with difficult decisions, she used to tell me, you wouldnt know whether you make the right choice, but you could always make the best out of the situation, with a positive attitude.Back home, I reminded myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she managed to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be independent. I learn how to take care of myself and set high but achievable goals.My mother is now back with us. But I will never forget what the experience has really taught me. Ive learned a lot because of this separation. There are lots of difficult decisions that we have to face in our life. We need to have a positive attitude no matter what happens.（1）It was _ for the writer to say “yes” to her mothers decision.A . excitedB . difficultC . unusualD . happy（2）Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A . The writer missed her mother a lot and felt lonely.B . The writers mother called her daughter every evening.C . The writers mother stayed in Brazil for several years.D . The writer liked to tell her mother everything happened.（3）Which of the following sentence can be put in the blank in paragraph 3?A . I thought my mother might regret her decision.B . I thought my mother might leave Brazil with us.C . I realized my mother behaved well in her company.D . I realized how lonely my mother was in Brazil herself.（4）It can be learned from the passage that the writer _.A . wanted to go abroad alone like her motherB . found it hard to make any decisionC . learnt a lot from the unforgettable experienceD . achieved all the high goals in her life20. （10分）根据文章内容，判断下列句子正误.Its different between western countries and eastern countries about how to keep healthy.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of cool yin and hot yang to be healthy. In China, herbs(中草药) are the main medicine but in western countries they use tablets(药片).In China, if you are quiet and always tired, Chinese doctors might think you have too much yin. You should eat more hot yang food. It can give you some energy(能量). But in western countries , doctors will check(检查) your body. They might give you some tablets to cure (治愈) your disease （疾病）. People who are easily stressed out and angry might have too much yang in their bodies. Chinese doctors believe they should eat more yin food.Now, people all over the world like herbs, because they think those herbs are healthy and they can help them eat a balanced diet. （1）If you are quiet and always tired, you should eat much yin food. （2）In western countries, doctors will check your heart if you always feel tired. （3）People around the world use different ways to stay healthy. （4）You should eat less yin food if you are easily stressed out and angry. （5）People believe herbs can help them eat a balanced diet and stay healthy. 21. （6分）阅读理解 A study suggests that the United States needs to work on training and keeping scientists.Since 1980, the number of jobs that need science and engineering (S&E) knowledge has increased (增加). And each year in the US, the number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by 5%.In the next 20 years, many talented people with S&E knowledge will retire (退休), because more than half of them now are in their 40s or older and 30% of them are 55 or older. Therefore, to have enough talented people, universities need to train students in S&E. Yet fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E. In other words, there are not enough new talented people to take the place of the retiring ones, so there will be a gap (缺口) in the future.In the past, the US filled this gap with foreign talented people. These people came to the US to study and got their doctorates (博士学位) from American universities. Many of them lived in the US to use their science skills. In 2001, foreign talented people not more than half of the doctorates in S&E in this country. But the US cant only depend on foreign talented people. In order to have more Americans with doctorates that work in jobs in S&E, more students need to go to university. However, even though the US is starting to support science, and middle school students are deciding to become scientists, these students will not finish their studies until 2018 or 2020.（1）The number of jobs that need S&E skills increases by _ each year in the US. A . 30%B . 5%C . 40%D . 20%（2）According to the passage, which of the following is NOT right? A . In the US many old talented people with S&E knowledge will not retire because they are needed.B . Universities are training students in S&E to have enough talented people.C . A lot of foreign talented people lived in the US to use their science skills.D . Fewer and fewer students are choosing jobs in S&E（3）In the passage the writer thinks that_. A . all the students should study science at university in the USB . foreign talented students get less than half of the doctorates in the USC . the US needs to do something to keep talented people in S&ED . there are too many people in America that need jobs四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）Miss Li is friendly and always _(wear) a smile on her face. 五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）书面表达在日常生活中，互联网起着越来越重要的作用请根据以下提示，以“On the Internet”为题，写一篇70词左右的短文互联网的主要用途： 信 息 看国内外新闻，获取其他信息 通 讯 发邮件，打电话 学 习 上网校，阅览各种书籍，自学外语 娱 乐 欣赏音乐，观看体育比赛，玩棋牌游戏 生 活 购物，交友On the Internet 第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、 选择填空 (共15题；共30分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16-1、三、 阅读理解 (共5题；共40分)17-1、17-2、17-3、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、18-5、19-1、19-2、19-3、19-4、20-1、20-2、20-3、20-4、20-5、21-1、21-2、21-3、四、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、五、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、