人教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）B卷

人教版2020届中考英语适应性检测试卷（不含听力材料）B卷 一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1. （1分）Where are the two speakers now? A . In the shopB . In the schoolC . In the park2. （1分）When can they go for a picnic? A . This afternoon.B . This Sunday morning.C . This Sunday afternoon.3. （1分）What does the man want to have? A . HamburgersB . SandwichesC . Noodles4. （1分）Where are the candles? A . In the box.B . On the box.C . Under the box.5. （1分）How often does Lily take her dog to swim? A . Once a week.B . Twice a week.C . Three times a week.二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6. （2分）听第12段材料，回答小题。 （1）What does the woman want to buy? A . Some tea and rice.B . Some rice and bread.C . Some rice and meat.（2）How much is the bread? A . Ten yuan.B . Twenty-five yuan.C . Fifteen yuan.（3）Can the woman carry the things easily? A . Sorry, I dont know .B . Yes, she can.C . No, she cant.7. （3分）听下面一段对话，回答问题。 （1）What are they going to do tomorrow? A . To watch movies.B . To have a party.C . To go shopping.（2）When will they meet? A . In the morning.B . In the afternoon.C . In the evening.（3）Where are they going to meet at first? A . At Moon Hotel.B . At City Cinema.C . At KFC .三、 听下面一段读白（每题2分） (共1题；共10分)8. （10分）听独白，完成信息记录表 My first1experienceTimeWhen I was2years old Feeling3How long he taught meFor4What happenedI stepped on a weak place and sank under the ice. 5saved me. （1）A . skiing B . swimming C . skating （2）A . 10 B . 11 C . 12 （3）A . Excited B . Nervous C . Relaxed （4）A . an hour and a half B . an hour C . half an hour （5）A . A young man B . My friend C . A coach 四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9. （15分） It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt 1and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on. This morning, he didnt feel 2and couldnt go to school. His mother told him 3and then went out to buy some 4for him. An hour later he didnt want to lie there, 5he stood by the window and looked outside. The weather was fine today. Soon his mother came back and said, “Its 6outside. Go to sun yourself 7you take the medicine.”Bruce took the medicine and went out to play alone (独自地) beside a house. 8a salesman（推销员）came up to him and asked, “Did your mother come back, my little friend?”“Yes, sir,” answered the boy.The man began to ring the doorbell（门铃）but 9answered. He rang it 10a long time and became angry.“There is no one in the house, You played a joke（玩笑）on me!” said the salesman.“ But thats not my house,” Bruce answered.（1）A . tired B . hot C . cold （2）A . good B . nice C . well （3）A . lie in bed B . to lie in bed C . to stay at home （4）A . medicine B . food C . fruits （5）A . so B . but C . and （6）A . cold B . warm C . rainy （7）A . after B . before C . when （8）A . During this time B . At that time C . Just now （9）A . anyone B . someone C . no one （10）A . with B . at C . for 五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10. （3分）根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 Trees are one of the oldest citizens (公民 ) of our Earth. They keep our air clean, reduce noise pollution, improve water quality and provide food and building materials.Just like us, trees change a lot as they grow. At 1 to 3 years old, young trees learn how to protect themselves. For example, many trees grow thorns (刺) to warn animals not to go near. Most young trees have large, deep green leaves so that they can catch enough sunlight and change it into their food and energy.When trees are 4 years old, they begin to grow very rapidly and become strong enough to face challenges later in life. At the age of 15, trees become young adults. They grow more slowly and begin to produce flowers and fruit.It is not until the tree is 20 to 25 years old that it becomes a real adult. The tree reaches its largest size. The adult tree gives us shade, oxygen and natural beauty; it is also a great place for a tree house, or a place for us to read a book, listen to music and so on. If we give the adult tree proper care, it will go on to live healthily for many years.Gradually, trees begin to grow older and older and even die. At this time, they still have their important place in nature. When a tree becomes hollow(空心的) or part of it becomes dead, it provides a home to small animals and is a source of food for many other animals.In many ways, the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience. When we are looking at the life of a tree, we learn about that each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge. Enjoy every minute of the life of the trees and take care of the trees! （1）What can it be used as when a tree becomes hollow? A . A home to small animals.B . Food for all animals.C . Shade and beauty for people.D . A place for a tree house.（2）Put the following in the right order according to the passage. Grow very rapidly Become a real adult Have large, deep green leavesGrow older and die Produce flowers and fruitA . B . C . D . （3）Why should we enjoy every minute of our own life according to the passage? A . Because our life is becoming better and better.B . Because trees give us so much and make our world beautiful.C . Because the life of a tree is similar to our own life experience.D . Because each period of life brings its own form of joy and challenge.（4）The best title for the passage should be .A . The life of a treeB . The kinds of treesC . The mystery of a treeD . The advantages of a tree（5）Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (1 = paragraph(段落) 1 2= paragraph2, )A . 1-234-56B . 12-34-56C . 1-2345-6D . 12-345-611. （4分）根据材料内容选择最佳答案。Ashima was a girl from a poor family. She was very beautiful and very good at singing and dancing. A lot of young men liked her. But Ashima was in love with Ahei, a brave (勇敢的) and smart young man.One day, Ashima met Azhi, the son of a very rich family in the village. Azhi wanted Ashima to marry (嫁) him. But Ashima said she only loved Ahei.When the weather got cold, Ahei had to leave the village to work in a very far place. After Ahei left, Azhi kidnapped Ashima, took her home and asked her to marry him. Ashima still said no.When Ahei heard about this, he rode his horse back quickly. When he got to Azhis house, Azhi said he had to win a song competition before he could get in. Ahei sang for three days and three nights and won the competition at last. He went into Azhis house.Azhi asked Ahei to stay one night in his house and said he would let Ahei and Ashima leave the next morning. At night, Azhi put three tigers into Aheis room. But Ahei killed them. Finally he could take Ashima home.When Ashima and Ahei were walking by a river, Azhi made the river flood (泛滥), Ashima fell into the river. Ashima became river stones (石头), Later when Ahei missed Ashima, he w0uld face the stones and call out Ashimas name and talk to her He always heard an echo (回声). In this way, Ahei lived with A shima forever.（1）From the passage we can know that Azhi A . was from a poor familyB . worked far from his villageC . wanted Ashima to marry himD . was a brave and smart young man（2）The underlined word kidnapped in Paragraph 3 means in Chinese. A . 祝贺B . 绑架C . 阻挠D . 说服（3）How did Ahei get into Azhis house? A . By giving Azhi some money.B . By winning a horse riding race.C . By winning a song competition.D . By working long hours for Azhi.（4）Azhi asked Ahei to stay in his house for one night because he wanted A . to kill Ahei at nightB . Ahei to have a good sleepC . Ahei to kill the tigers for himD . to fight with Ahei the next day（5）The best sentence for is A . Ahei saved her.B . She had a swim.C . Ahei couldnt find herD . She didnt meet any fish.12. （8分） Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten oclock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma lives downstairs. She is happy with him.One day, on his way home, he met Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future . They talked for a long time.Have a look at your watch, please, said the girl. What time is it now?Sorry, something is wrong with my watch, said Jack. Wheres yours?I left it at home.Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, Bang! Bang! Bang!The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, Its twelve oclock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?（1）Jack was _ when he finished middle school.A . sixteenB . eighteenC . twentyD . fifteen（2）The old woman is happy with Jack because _.A . hes her grandsonB . hes cleverC . he can keep quietD . he gets home on time（3）The word stamp in the story means _ in Chinese.A . 盖印B . 跺C . 贴邮票D . 承认（4）Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order (为了) _.A . to wake his grandma upB . to make his grandma angryC . that his grandma was going to tell him the timeD . that his grandma was going to buy him a watch13. （8分）阅读理解。One day Mr Brown sees a young woman in the street with some children. He is very surprised （惊讶）to see all the children wearing the same clothes. They are wearing white caps, blue coats and yellow trousers.“Are all the children yours?” he asks the woman.“Yes, they are.” she answers.Mr Brown smiles and touches a boys head. He says, “They are lovely.”The woman smiles, too. She says: “Thank you.”“Do you always dress them in the same clothes?” asks Mr Brown.“Yes,” answers the mother, “When we have four children, we dress them in the same clothes, because we dont want to lose(丢失) any of them. Its easy to see our children among (在.当中) other children because they are all wearing the same clothes. And now we have ten, we dress them like this because we dont want to take other children home by mistake. When there are other children among ours, it is easy to see them because their clothes are different.（1）The woman has _ children now. A . tenB . elevenC . fourD . five（2）Mr Brown is surprised because all the children are _. A . boysB . in the same clothesC . lovelyD . friendly to him（3）The woman is _ to Mr Brown A . friendlyB . not niceC . not friendlyD . very kind（4）Why does the mother dress her children in a same way? A . Because she likes the same children.B . Because she can see her children among others easily.C . Because it is cheaper for her to do so.D . Because all her children like wearing the same clothes.（5）What do you think of the young woman? A . She is cleverB . She is foolish.C . She is interesting.D . She is afraid she cant know her children六、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14. （5分）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。 How do you find happiness every single day? How do you get more out of life and live life to the fullest? There are three easy ways to help you to enjoy your daily life.One way to find happiness within you is to show your appreciation（感激）to others. Showing appreciation not only gives happiness to others, but also we can receive happiness in return by writing a letter of appreciation and for the response we get. Often maybe you are strict with yourself by telling yourself you could have done things better. Have a look at your life and think about what you have achieved today. So take 5 minutes right now to write down what you have achieved in life and what you are proud of.Have you ever kept a diary? Sometimes writing things down will give you a clear thinking and allows you to let go of things. When you write in a diary, you have the ability to express yourself as you truly would like to be.Each of the above three easy steps takes only 15 minutes. Not only can it produce happiness for you, but also it will help others be in good feeling. Why not have a try right now?Title: _to find happinessShowing appreciation to othersWrite _to give happiness to others and receive happiness in return.Appreciating yourselfWrite down your achievements and what you take _in.Having a conversation with yourselfWriting in diaries will make you think _.Conclusion (结论)Do as any of the three steps above, and you will find more _.七、 选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15. （3.0分）用方框中所给词汇的适当形式填空。 wake up upstairs invention eight beside（1）The little boy Sath is_mother, feeling tired and sleepy. （2）Mrs Smith gets into the habit of_early in the morning. （3）The managers office is on the_floor, next to the lift. （4）He took off his shoes and went_with the child in his arms. （5）Paper is one of the four great_of ancient China. 八、 单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） (共1题；共9分)16. （9分）A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。 （1）Alice and Amy are my uncles_(女儿) （2）Three_ (词典)are in the bookcase （3）He must_ (来到)here at 4：00 this afternoon （4）The_ (帽子)in this shop(商店)are very nice （5）Some_ (磁带)are in the box 九、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)17. （10分）The short novel is _ (write) by Moyan. 十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)18. （15分）假如你是阳光中学的李华，每周五下午你笑开设校本必修课(required course)与选修课(elective course),请介绍必修课Travel of Science, 根据个人情况选择一门选修课并说明理由；同时，对你的选择的课程提出建议。 Required courseElective CourseSubjectTravel of sciencel introducing scientistsand inventionsSubjectPhotographyl taking photosGardeningl growing flowersTeachera professorTeachera young reporter4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m. Schools gardenTime & Placel 2:30 p .m.- 3:15 p.m.l school hallTime & Placel 4:00 p.m.-4:45 p.m.l City ParkAn old gardenerTiptake notebooks and pensTipTake camerastools offered by school要求：1）所写内容必须包括必修课及一门选修课的所有信息；2）对你所选择的一门选修课说明理由，并对其提出建议；3）文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；4）语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。第 20 页 共 20 页参考答案一、 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、 (共5题；共5分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、二、 听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的 (共2题；共5分)6-1、6-2、6-3、7-1、7-2、7-3、三、 听下面一段读白（每题2分） (共1题；共10分)8-1、四、 完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分） (共1题；共15分)9-1、五、 阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分） (共4题；共23分)10-1、10-2、10-3、10-4、10-5、11-1、11-2、11-3、11-4、11-5、12-1、12-2、12-3、12-4、13-1、13-2、13-3、13-4、13-5、六、 任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） (共1题；共5分)14-1、七、 选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分） (共1题；共3分)15-1、15-2、15-3、15-4、15-5、八、 单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分） (共1题；共9分)16-1、16-2、16-3、16-4、16-5、九、 语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） (共1题；共10分)17-1、十、 书面表达（本题15分） (共1题；共15分)18-1、