沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）C卷

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（八）C卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_ 一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。The Fruit Is SweetMy mother liked to fill our house with plants. She treasured her little garden and the lives she created with tiny seeds (种子 ). I remember the happiness on her face when she showed me what had grown.One day in high school, I passed through a gardening store, hoping to find something that I could use for my art piece. I had no luck finding one, so I decided to take bags of 1seeds home instead. I had never planted anything in my life.For some reason, these colorful seed packets attracted me. I 2many bags: roses, morning glories, lilies and even some moonflowers.When I got home, my mother told me seriously that, if I was going to plant these flowers, it would have to be on my own. Not discouraged, I planted the different seeds in different pots. Every day, I3them, hoping that the next day a little green head would spurt (冒出 ) to say hello. But each day, I became 4when I saw that my flowers hadnt grown. After about a week, when I was ready to give up on them, my mom said to me, You need patience (耐心 ).I did wait. One sunny afternoon, I came home from school. Walking up to the house, I took a quick look at the pots, really not 5to see that anything had grown. To my surprise, there was a long green stem (茎) in one of the planted pots. A big 6lit up my face. The morning glory vine suddenly spurted while I was at school.In the past few years, Ive learned that mothers are usually7. My mother taught me well, even though she really didnt have to use much effort. I learn to treasure those little lives that I create. She taught me to 8. I believe that patience is bitter, but its fruit is sweet.（1）A . flower B . vegetable C . tree D . fruit （2）A . borrowed B . bought C . lost D . wasted （3）A . fixed B . moved C . cleaned D . watered （4）A . certain B . excited C . unhappy D . weak （5）A . expecting B . agreeing C . continuing D . deciding （6）A . sign B . smile C . stress D . fear （7）A . serious B . strict C . fair D . right （8）A . offer B . try C . wait D . share 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）完形填空 A businessman, who was very fond of music, was asked by a poor woman to give her some help. Her husband, a great1, who was talented in music, had died, and left her very poor indeed.The businessman saw that the woman and her2, who was with her, were in great sadness. He looked with pity into their pale faces, and3that their sad story was true.How much do you want, my good woman? said the businessman.4dollars will save us, said the poor woman. With some hesitation（迟疑）. The businessman sat down at his desk, took a piece of paper, wrote a few lines on5, and gave it to the woman with the words, Take it to the6you see on the other side of the street.The grateful woman and her daughter, without stopping to read the note, ran to the bank 7. The banker at once counted out8dollars instead of five. And then he passed them to the woman.She was9when she saw so much money. Sir, there is a mistake here, she said. You have given me fifty dollars,10I asked for only five.The banker11the note once more, and said, The check calls for fifty dollars.It is a mistake-indeed it is, said the woman.The banker then asked her to wait for a few12, while he went to see the businessman who gave her the13.Yes, said the businessman, since he had heard the bankers story, I did make a14.I wrote fifty instead of five hundred. Give the poor woman five hundred dollars, because she is such a(an)15woman that she should get even more. At that time, the banker understood why the woman could get much more than she asked for.（1）A . banker B . teacher C . musician D . doctor （2）A . husband B . daughter C . sister D . Son （3）A . discussed B . doubted C . suggested D . believed （4）A . Five B . Fifty C . Six D . Sixty （5）A . it B . them C . her D . him （6）A . hospital B . theater C . shop D . bank （7）A . slowly B . luckily C . carefully D . quickly （8）A . fifteen B . fifty C . sixteen D . sixty （9）A . amazed B . angry C . bored D . lonely （10）A . then B . or C . but D . so （11）A . threw away B . talked about C . looked at D . put up （12）A . seconds B . minutes C . hours D . days （13）A . ticket B . note C . poster D . book （14）A . choice B . decision C . mistake D . chance （15）A . outgoing B . brave C . poor D . honest 三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分）阅读理解。Dear Dale，Im David，and Im your new penfriendIm 12 and I live in Vancouver, a city in CanadaI have short black hair and black eyesMy mother and father are from Beijing，China and we speak Chinese and English at homeMy father is a doctor and my mother is a teacherMy sister Amy is 22She doesnt live at home，because she works in New York，USAShe likes yellowMy brother Jack is at university(大学) and he studies computer scienceHe is 18 and we live in the same roomWe like blue，so the walls(墙)of our room are bluePlease write and tell me about you and your familyAll the best,David根据材料内容选择最佳答案。（1）How old is David? A . 12B . 16C . 18D . 22（2）Where do Davids parents come from? A . VancouverB . BeijingC . New YorkD . London（3）What does Davids mother do? A . A workerB . A teacherC . A doctorD . A driver（4）What colour does David like? A . BlackB . RedC . PurpleD . Blue（5）Which picture shows David and his family? A . B . C . D . 4. （10分）阅读理解 Thanks to the hybrid rice that was discovered by Yuan Longping, the hunger problem of thousands of Chinese people was mostly fixed in the 1980s.On Sept 8th, Yuan, together with two other scientists, won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize, for his continuous research on rice. Even on his 88th birthday on Sept 7th, he took part in the International Development Forum of Rice Production in Hunan province. Although he was recovering from an illness at the time, he was happy to talk to reporters about his latest work on seawater rice.Yuan has been researching on rice since he was at college. In 1964, he discovered a natural hybrid rice plant in Hainan. Since then, he has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties(多样性). In 1973. he became the first to successfully cultivate(培育) a type of hybrid rice species in the world. With the hard work of Yuans group for about ten years, the production of the rice was increased.(From 150 kg per mu (亩) to 500 kg per mu and more. )These varieties now take up about two thirds of Chinas rice crop, according to China News. So, its no wonder that hes known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.And because of Chinas Belt and Road (一带一路)initiative. Yuans hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world. Indeed, according to Xinhua News Agency, hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.With a rising fame all over the world, Yuan gave a speech in English at the 9th Shandong HighLevel Talents Forum in Qingdao last year. His speech made him an internet sensation. Beginning with I speak broken English, his 20minute speech turned out to be a huge success, with barely any pauses or mistakes. The humble Yuan was simply being modest during his speech. According to an article in 1999 by CNN, the scientist speaks both English and Russian fluently. I never need an interpreter when I go overseas, he told the US news network.But in spite of his great knowledge, Yuan understands that even the wisest people should still be open to learn new things. The farmers of our country possess rich experience in planting rice, he told Xinhua. We should learn from them.（1）Where was the International Development Forum of Rice Production held? A . Hainan.B . Hunan.C . Shandong.D . Kenya.（2）Which is the main reason that Yuan Longping is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice? A . He has focused on developing highyield, hybrid rice varieties.B . He was the first to successfully cultivate a type of hybrid rice species in the world.C . Because of Yuans group, the production of the rice was increased.D . Hybrid rice plants in Kenya produce four to five times more rice than the countrys usual nice plants.（3）Yuan Longping can speak the following languages EXCEPT ? A . Chinese.B . English.C . Russian.D . French.（4）The passage is mainly about . A . Yuan Longping won Chinas 2018 Future Science Prize.B . Yuan Longpings hybrid rice is helping to solve food problems around the world.C . Yuan Longping got fame around the world.D . The character and contribution (贡献) of Yuan Longping.5. （10分）阅读理解Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Aristotle, a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends on be happier.The first secret（秘密）of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time thinking about the future for example, getting into college or getting a good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy lifes simple pleasures, such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, or spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happier and healthier lives.Another secret to live a happy life is to be active, and have hobbies where you forget your problems and time. Many people experience dancing, or playing a sport, such as swimming. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity.Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. If you want to feel happier, do good things for someone. You can help a friend with his or her studies, go shopping to buy food for an elderly person, or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.Now maybe you know how to find happiness!（1）The second paragraph tells us that _. A . we shouldnt think about our futureB . some people fail to live a happy lifeC . the more friends you have, the happier you will beD . happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life（2）The passage gives us _ pieces of advice on happiness. A . oneB . twoC . threeD . four（3）Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage? A . Reading a good book.B . Traveling to a foreign country.C . Playing a sport.D . Spending time with close friends.（4）Choose the structure(结构) of the passage. A . B . C . D . 6. （10分）阅读理解（A）Do you like traveling? If you are interested, come to our travel service as soon as possible. We offer the following travel lines for you to choose.2-Day Huaian Culture Group Tour How about going to Huaian for the weekend? You can visit Zhou Enlai Memorial(纪念馆) and taste Huaiyang delicious food such as lobsters(龙虾) and crabs.Tour Price: ￥690 Call us at 800-817-72234-Day Qingdao Private Tour Qingdao is famous for its sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can relax here, walking along the beaches and breathing the fresh air!Tour Price:1 person25 persons69 persons￥669￥550/person￥530/person5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour If you like to take a round-island trip,Taiwan is the best place for you ! You can climb Ali Mountain, go boating in Sun Moon Lake and experience the various cultures of the island.Tour Price: ￥8,500 Call us at 800-850-8288（1）How long will the Huaian Culture Group Tour last?A . Two daysB . Four daysC . Five daysD . Eight days（2）Mr. Brown is planning to take the 4-Day Qingdao Private Tour with his two sons. How much will they pay?A . ￥1,590.B . ￥ 1,650.C . ￥ 2,007.D . ￥47,400.（3）If you take the 5-Day Colorful Taiwan Group Tour, you will be able to _.A . taste Huaiyang foodB . climb Ali MountainC . enjoy the view of the ThamesD . breathe the fresh air四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is international news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully.That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.Different kinds of articlesA news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read.Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) readerThere are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词) （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词) （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the passage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟句话作答) 五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）Do you know the English s _ No pains, no gain (没有付出就没有收获)? 9. （1分）Susan usually_(得分)in the last minute of the matches. 10. （1分）Dont be l_or everybody will catch up with you. 11. （1分）When you meet your friend, you should s_hello to them. 12. （1分）This is my _ (向的) favourite song. 13. （1分）She was so angry that she could h_ say a word. 六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14. （2分）莫莉如此害怕以至于她都不能动了。Molly was_she couldnt move15. （2分）那首歌听起来不优美。 (beautiful)_16. （2分）如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览时间简史这本书。If you want to know more about space, please_ _the book A Brief History of Time.17. （2分）这个故事多么有趣啊！我想多听一次。 _ _ the story is! I want to listen again.18. （2分）依我看，每所学校都应该有英语周。_，every school_have an English week19. （2分）放学后，我想和你一起玩游戏。_, I want to_you.20. （2分）请告诉我如何解出这个数学题。 Please tell me_ _ work out the math problem.七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）今天是星期天，你跟朋友Lisa约好去公园玩。根据表格内容写一篇英语短文描述一下。 天气晴朗有风Lisa外貌长发，大眼睛，高高瘦瘦路线沿着Long Street走，然后公园里的人玩游戏，踢足球这一天玩的很开心要求：文章必须包含以上所有内容。有开头，有结尾，有衔接。可适当加以拓展。字迹清楚端正，60词左右。第 21 页 共 21 页参考答案一、 语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)1-1、二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2-1、三、 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3-1、3-2、3-3、3-4、3-5、4-1、4-2、4-3、4-4、5-1、5-2、5-3、5-4、6-1、6-2、6-3、四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7-1、7-2、7-3、7-4、7-5、五、 单词拼写，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空 (共6题；共6分)8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、六、 完成句子（共7小题；每小题2分，共14分） (共7题；共14分)14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、七、 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)21-1、