人教版2019版中考一模联考英语试题B卷

人教版2019版中考一模联考英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选5Most middle school students wear uniforms.1 . However,recently, a Japanese government survey (调查) shows that more students in Japan like uniformsnow because school uniforms are more fashionable (时尚的) than they were before.I surveyed some Japanese students about what they thought about school uniforms. I asked them, Do you like fashionable uniforms? 2 . Hiromi said, I like school uniforms because I dont need to choose clothes every day. I think that fashionable uniforms are good.3 . Fashionable uniforms are too expensive.Miki said that she didnt like fashionable uniforms because she didnt want to spend too much money on uniforms.4 . They should be cheaper and easier to get.Mitsuaki said, 5 . .However, I also agree that fashionable uniforms make many students want to wear uniforms in high school. If students like fashionable uniforms, it is good. AThey gave lots of different opinions. BI dont like school uniforms because I want to look different.CShe thought that the uniforms should be changed.DSome students like uniforms, but others dont.E.My high school uniform is fashionable, but there is a problem.二、完型填空Fifteen-year-old James Parker is a table tennis player. He cant walk, but he can move very fast in his wheelchair, and hes training to go much _.James was in a bad car accident at the age of six. Now he _ use his legs, and he has to use a wheelchair. James “drives” the chair_ his arms. He plays video games,_ he also plays basketball with his brothers.But his favorite_is at the table tennis table. James practices every day for an hour after school. “I want to _a gold medal,” he says. “Im sure I can do it. And I want other kids like me and think that _ can win, too.”James house has a special ramp so that he can go in and out of the house easily. At Adams High School in Champaign, Illinois, James is a(n) _ student. All the teachers and students like him. He works hard, _he has to sit at the back of the classroom because of his chair. He doesnt _that at all. “I like it back there,” he says.6 . AfartherBcloserCfaster7 . AcanBcantCmust8 . AfromBforCwith9 . AandBbutCor10 . AplaceBsportCsubject11 . AgiveBkeepCwin12 . AheBICthey13 . AlazyBnoisyCpopular14 . AifBalthoughCbecause15 . AfeelBworryCmindIn China, traffic keeps to the right. Cars, trucks, buses _ bikes must all keep to the right side of the _. In most other countries, traffic _ to the left.How can you _ the roads safer?_you cross the road, stop and look each side._left, then right, and then look left again. Dont cross the road if you are not sure whether the road is clear or not. Dont _ across the road._ is dangerous.If you _small children, old people, or blind people walking across the road, help _cross the road in safety. Helping others is a kind of virtue (美德).16 . AorBandCbutDwhile17 . AroadBriverCbridgeDcity18 . AgoBcomingCleaveDkeeps19 . AmakeBknowCguessDsee20 . AOftenBBeforeCDuringDAs21 . ALookBTurnCWalkDAcross22 . ArunBjumpCsmileDwalk23 . AThereBItCThisDHere24 . AwatchBlookCreadDsee25 . AherBhimCthemDthey三、阅读单选Many children want to develop a hobby. Youll need to find different interests and decide which hobby really interests you.While, this may be hard to do, and here are four great reasons to work it in:Hobbies help build a teens confidence(自信).By finding an area of interest, a teen can build his skill. This leads to positive(积极的) results and builds teenagers confidence.A hobby helps teens have a sense of his identity(个性).Our likes and dislikes help let us know who we are as people.Hobbies help by sending a signal, “I like doing this. This makes me feel good about me. Therefore, this is a part of who I am.”Hobbies keep teens from getting bored.Bored teens look for things to do and are more likely to do something bad. Helping teens develop a hobby is helping them stay out of trouble.Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents.When a teen is busy with a hobby, his parents have easy access(机会) to something to praise him about. They can communicate with each other easily.26 . According to the passage, hobbies can make kids_.Abe sure something they want will happen in the wayBknow they are different from their parentsCfeel a little bad about themselvesDnot be a good student at school27 . If Jim has a hobby, he will _ in his free time.Abe boredBbe in troubleCmake a lot of moneyDfeel happy28 . Hobbies will help teens to get on well with their parents because_.Ateens are busy and have no time to fight with parentsBparents never praise them about their hobbiesCparents have an interesting topic to talk with childrenDteens have to ask their parents for some money29 . The passage above is mainly about_.Aits not easy to find a hobbyBhow to develop a hobbyCwho we are as peopleDwhy teens need a hobbySmoking in indoor public places including public working places, public transport vehicles(车辆)and some other special outdoor working places has been banned(禁止)in China since January 2011.Lets look at the following advantages of banning smoking.First, banning smoking will not only help in saving smokers from health problems and diseases, but will also be good for passive(被动)smokers. When the smoker is smoking in a restaurant, the people around him are sure to breathe(呼吸) in the smoke and suffer from(受苦，患病) the diseases an active smoker gets. If smoking is banned, spread of these diseases can be controlled(控制).Next, banning smoking will put stress on smokers to give up. Since a smoker is prevented from smoking, he will learn how to live without smoking for long hours. When a smoker doesnt smell or see anybody around him smoking, it might reduce his wish to smoke too. As a result, people have to give up smoking.Smoking in public places influences non-smokers to start smoking, especially adolescents. When teens see people around them smoking, they will follow them easily. Thus the number of teen smokers will increase. Also asthma(哮喘)and other problems are often seen in children living around smokers. So if it is banned, these places will become safe for children and teenagers.Looking from the economic point of view, smoking should be banned to increase work productivity(生产率).Employees(雇员)who smoke usually take breaks to smoke while working. So the number of hours they put in their work is smaller.If you see from the environment point of view, smoking should be banned. Smoking causes air pollution. If it is banned, it will help keep the environment from getting worse.30 . _ doesnt belong to a non-smoking placeAA fieldBA hospitalCA libraryDA restaurant31 . The second paragraph mainly wants to tell us _Abanning smoking is good for restaurantsBbanning smoking is good for non-smokersCbanning smoking is good for spread of diseasesDbanning smoking is good for active smokers and passive smokers32 . According to the text, the underlined word “adolescents” means _AmenBwomenCadultsDteenagersThe 2014 FIFA World Cup will be the 20thWorld Cup, which is expected to take place between June 12 and July 13,2014 in Brazil. It will be the second time for the country to host the competition, the first being the 1950 FIFA World Cup. Brazil will become the fifth country to have hosted the Fifa World Cup twice, after Mexico, Italy, France and Germany.Brazil is the greatest football nation in the world. There are 100 million Brazilians. How many of them are football fans? 100 million! All of them think that they know all about football. This makes life very difficult for the Brazilian team manager. When things go badly for the Brazilian team, the newspaper would demand (要求)that the team manager should leave his job. “If we win, they put me in heaven(天堂),”as a manager once said, “If we lose, they put me in hell(地狱).”You cant escape football in Brazil. There are football matches on every street and beach. On television, the results of the football matches come before the main news programs. There are six television Channels in Rio de Janeiro(里约日内卢). On Sundays each channel shows a different football match.Brazil is not the richest country in the world,but the government spends much money on football. It cost more than one billion pounds to prepare for the 1950 World Cup. Thats 10 pounds for every Brazilian. And many Brazilians dont earn as much as 10 pounds a week. Is it worth it?“Brazil must have a great football team.” says one reporter. “If it costs one billion pounds, thats all right. If the government doesnt give a good football team, then it will become unpopular._.”33 . Which of the following countries hasnt hosted the FIFA World Cup twice yet so far?AMexicoBItalyCFranceDBrazil34 . It is thethat come before the main news programs on television.Afootball matchesBresults of football matchesCfootball matches on the streetsDfootball matches on the beaches35 . The underlined sentence means “In Brazil.”Apeople like football very much,Bthere is something else in football.CPeople like competition.Dfootball has influences on the politics(政治)and economy(经济)of the nation.Lifepack Carry-on ClosetThe Lifepack Carry-on Closet is designed by the Danish startup Solgaard Design. From the outside, the Lifepack looks like an ordinary suitcase. But inside, it contains a set of retractable shelves (可伸缩的架子) to keep clothes in good order and maximize the space. Its shelf system has many extra pockets andis removable.LynQBecoming separated from friends in crowds or losing contact with your family in a strange place can be a nightmare. But now, LynQ, a new location tracker (追踪器) has a fix. When you wear LynQ, you use a combination of GPS technology and long-range radio frequencies ( 无线电频率) to find other LynQs to a distance of up to 5 kilometers from you.Gravity Jet SuitDeveloped by London-based technology company Gravity Industries, the flying suit, a real gravity jet suit, is equipped with five power enginesfour are built into units close to the hands and one is built into a backpack. If these engines fuel together, they can provide 1,050 horsepower to make the wearer move at a speed of up to 51 kilometers per hour. So, for people who can balance with the suit on, its easy to fly.5G5G tests started as early as 2018 in the US and in 2019 in the UK. China has already tested 5G since 2016.5G promises download speeds that are 10 to 20 times faster than what we have now. For example, you could download a whole film in just 1 second, according to Xinhua. This used to take several minutes with a 4G network.36 . The Lifepack Carry-on Closet was designed by_.Aa technology companyBthe Danish startup Solgaard DesignCthe clothing company from LondonDXinhua37 . LynQ can solve the problem of_.Adownload speedsBlosing contact with familyCtaking up too much spaceDlosing balance.38 . If you wear gravity jet suit, you can fly_.Aat a speed of 51km/hBat a speed of 70km/hCat a speed of 75km/hDat a speed of 63km/h39 . According to the passage, _tested 5G network earlier than other countries.Athe United KingdomBthe United StatesCJapanDChina40 . We can probably find this passage in a_.ANovelBnewspaperCscience magazineDstorybook四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据中文提示拼写单词41 . Tom has the _(能力) to do the work.42 . Liu Qian becomes _(著名的) for his magic shows.43 . We hope you can _(参加) us soon.44 . They are watching a _(网球) match on TV.45 . Tom likes playing _(排球) very much.五、完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子46 . 我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。My English teacher _ a movie star.47 . 我给我的朋友发了一封电子邮件。I _ an email _ my friend.48 . 我们可以学一些有关电影拍摄的知识。We can _ something _ making films.49 . 同时，你可以拍摄照片。_, you can _.50 . 茶馆是老舍写的。Teahouse_ by Lao She.六、材料作文51 . 当今社会上有很多杰出的志愿工作者，他们用自己的汗水诠释着他们的人生。假如你是李华，你们学校将在下周日组织学生去敬老院开展志愿服务活动。你的好朋友Peter也想参加活动，请你用英语写一封电子邮件，告诉他集合的时间和地点，在那里你们会做些什么，以及你们参加这种活动的想法。提示词语：the Old Peoples House, next Sunday, tidy, chat, sing, happy提示问题：When and where are you going to meet?What are you going to do there?What do you think of taking part in this kind of activity?Dear Peter,How is it going?Im writing to tell you something about the volunteer activity._Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、补全短文5选51、二、完型填空1、2、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、完成句子1、六、材料作文1、