人教版2019年八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）A卷

人教版2019年八年级上期中英语试卷（带解析）A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She always have _ his dog on Sundays.AfunBa fun withCfun withDfun from2 . There are usually many _ in the small shop. Why?Well, the chicken in it is great.AdogsBcustomersCtomatoesDbooks3 . There isnt a bridgethe river. How can we cross it?AbelowBunderCoverDabove4 . Its not polite _too loudly in class.Ato talkBtalkingCtalks5 . Wood catches fire easily, so we must remember _ fire.Ato keep it away fromBto keep it awayCnot to keep it away fromDnot to keep it away from6 . - _ did your uncle leave his home town?.- Let me see. He _ for nearly twenty years.AWhen; has leftBWhen; has been awayCHow long; has leftDHow long; has been away7 . I went to _ supermarket to buy _ birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.Aan, aBa, aCthe, /D/, the8 . Mary loves Beijing Opera _ its difficult for her to understand the lyrics.AandBbecauseCorDalthough9 . We should finish the work withmoney andpeople.Amany；fewBfewer；lessCless；fewerDfew；little10 . Would you like to drink?Asomething elseBelse somethingCanything elseDelse anything11 . Swimming is _ hiking.Anot as interesting as Bnot interesting asCnot more interesting as Dnot the most interesting12 . - How would you like your coffee?-_.AI like it very much.BWith some milk, please.CNo thanks.DYes, it smells good.13 . Dont give up,_ you will never succeedAand B. but C. so D. or14 . Its bad _ you _ read_ bed.Afor, to , inBto, to, out ofCto, /, onDfor, not , in15 . Suzhou is one of the_ in ChinaAmore beautiful citiesBmost beautiful citiesCmost beautiful cityDmore beautiful city二、完型填空“Today I will give you a special test,” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.All the students sat up straight and waited for the test to begin. The teacher began to give the test papers to all the students._ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.The students were very_ to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher noticed the students surprise and said, “I want you to_about what you see there.”At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers._of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, _no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened_, because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher said, “Dont worry about your marks for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the centre of the paper _problems in our daily life.”Our life is a_given to us by God, with love and care. However, we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷)，and never see that these problems are very_compared to everything else we have in our life.So we should try to take our eyes off our problems and_each moment life gives us.16 . AAfterBBeforeCUntilDWhile17 . AhappyBsurprisedCexcitedDsad18 . AtalkBwriteChearDlearn19 . AAllBNoneCSomeDMany20 . AorBalthoughCifDbut21 . AsilentlyBangrilyChappilyDquickly22 . AhelpsBfindsCrepresentsDsolves23 . AproblemBgiftCmomentDdoor24 . AseriousBbigCsmallDimportant25 . ArefuseBstopCwasteDenjoy三、阅读单选Space vegetables are grown from seeds(种子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(辐射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than normal vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fresh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(转基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(坚果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes because they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.26 . Genetically modified food is different from space vegetables because it.Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes27 . According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for aboutdays.AsevenBthirteenCtwentyDtwenty-seven28 . The underlined word allergic means“”in Chinese.A过敏B种植C发现D出售29 . The writer wants to tell us that.Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceProblemsCausesAdviceFeel stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax.Get short-sightedToo much homework. Bad study habits.Do eye exercises or read in a correct way.Fight with each otherDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other.Dont like to studyThe bad influence of computer games.Play computer games just for a short time.Get fatHave more pocket money to buy snacks. Dont like to do exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Do exercise every day.30 . For whom is this form above most probably written?AParents.BChildren.CTeachers.DStudents.31 . According to the information given in the form, why dont students like to study?ABecause of too much homework.BBecause they dont know how to get on well with classmates.CBecause of the influence of computer games.DBecause they dont like to do exercise.32 . _ will help you avoid becoming short-sighted.ADoing eye exercises regularlyBReading in bedCReading in the sunDReading too long33 . If you feel stressed, you should _.Ado less homeworkBmake plans for your study, hobbies and relaxationCfight with othersDhave some snacks34 . Peter is very fat. Maybe he _.Aplays computer games too muchBhas too many snacksCdoesnt like to do exerciseDBC四、填写适当的单词补全句子词汇运用 (共20小题，每小题l分，计20分)A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子，每空一词。35 . When the earthquake happened , people ran in all_(方向).36 . In the world park, I can learn different _(文化)from different countries.37 . If you come, please let me know as soon as _ (可能).38 . The_(每日的) life of Chinese people is becoming better and better.39 . In the past , the steel factory often put the _(废料) into the river.B. 根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。40 . _(luck), I didnt miss the early bus this morning.41 . No one wants to help the old man, so he feels _ ( help ).42 . When I got _(marry) , I moved to Yancheng with my wife.43 . Its very _(danger) for children to play with the fire at home .44 . If we have a plan, we should put it into _(act).五、填写适当的句子补全对话2分，共10分）45 . 46 . 我确信我们队将获得世界杯冠军。I _ _ that our team will win the World Cup .47 . 48 . 他每天练习说英语。He _ _ English every day.49 . 50 . 我们每天至少睡8个小时。We sleep _ _ 8 hours every day.51 . 52 . 妈妈，不用担心我，我会照顾好自己的。Mum, dont _ _ me. Ill take good care of myself.53 . 54 . 你为什么不躺下呢？Why dont you _ _?六、汉译英：单词/短语英汉互译55 . 请保持镇静，一切都会好起来的。Please _ _,Everything will be all right.56 . 哦，我想起来了。我们第一次是在大别山见面的。Now, I remember .We met _ _ _ _ in the Dabie Mountains.57 . 博物馆全年开放。The museum is open _ _ _.58 . 我们在加拿大拍了很多枫叶的照片。We _ a lot of _ _ maple leaves in Canada.59 . 今天早晨我醒来时，正在下大雨。It _ _ hard when I woke up this morning.60 . 理解这篇短文很难。_ _ _ _ _ the passage.61 . 伦敦比剑桥更大更繁华。London is _ _ and _ _ Cambridge.62 . 到那里最舒适的方式是什么？_?63 . But back in the US, we open a gift immediately._.64 . Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day._.七、话题作文65 . Write at least 60 words about the topic The environment in ten years 以“十年后的环境”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格。十年后，你希望环境会有怎样的变化？是希望它变得更舒适宜人吗？为此我们可以采取什么措施呢？请展开合理想象，谈谈你的想法。（注意：短文中不得出现考生姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、填写适当的单词补全句子1、五、填写适当的句子补全对话1、六、汉译英：单词/短语1、七、话题作文1、