人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷（测试）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4As we know,there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 . Lets look at some words about animals and plants. Most expressions in Chinese about the dog,for example,a homeless dog,a mad dog,a running dog and a dog catching a mouse,have bad meanings. 2 . . In English,people use the dog to describe good actions. For example,you are a lucky dog means you are a lucky person. And every dog has its day means each person has good luck sometimes. To describe a persons serious illness,they say sick as a dog. The word dog-tired means very tired. 3 . . But in Western culture, cat is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how cat is used differently as well. .The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries. People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flower of England, America and many other countries. 4 . . We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used. ABut in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humansBThe words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures CWe can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used DThere are some similarities in the way words are used EHowever, Chinese love cats very much二、完型填空A food courier(服务员) won CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition April4,2008. Lei Haiwei kept calm during the final of the third season of CCTV5 Chinese Poetry Competition on Wednesday night .He became the champion after_ Peng Min, a master of literature( 文学)from Chinas top university.Le, 37, from Shaoyang, Hunan Province, is now working _ a food delivery man in Hangzhou,Zhejiang Province. His _ in poetry was inspired(激励)by his father. He would write poems down, _ them on the wall of the kitchen and teach him to read them from a young age.Lei missed the _ of going to university because of the school transfers(调动)when he was growing up. But that didnt _ his love for poetry. Since he was too_ to buy books, Lei would memorize poems in bookstores and write them out when he went back home. He used this special_ to accumulate(积累) more than1,000 poems.Lei moved to Hangzhou in 2008. Now, as a busy food courier, he reads and memorizes poems using his mobile phone_ waiting for food to be delivered. It helps him relax during his fast-paced life. Last November, Lei went to Beijing and began_ the TV show after standing out from more than 70,000 people who took part in the competition After winning, Lei returned to Hangzhou and continued his delivery work and the memorizing of poems.5 . AcallingBbeatingCfightingDsee6 . AasBforCinDon7 . AhobbyBinterestCsuccessDhabit8 . ApraiseBstickCdivideDreceive9 . AchanceBchoiceCchangeDticket10 . Aput downBlie downCcut downDsit down11 . ArichBpoorCshyDbusy12 . AtoolBmethodCpointDkey13 . AwhileBafterCthoughDbecause14 . AadmiringBspreadingCrecordingDproducing三、阅读单选For many kids in Africa， the colorful PlayPump(踏水车）is the first playground thing they have ever seen. When the children give it a push and jump in for their first ride， smiles of wonder appears on their faces.The fun of going round and round in a circle is just part of the wonder. The wonderful invention doesnt only change the kids play time， but also makes a big difference to the peoples lives.As the merry-go-round starts，itpumps(泵送）clean water up from deep underground and keeps it in a huge tank(桶）. People are welcomed to come and help themselves to get the water for free. They are very happy these days.In the countryside of Africa， very few people could drink clean water. They dont have machines that can get water in their homes. Instead， they often walk a long way to carry water back.Patricia Molope， a fifteen-year-old girl， explains that before her village in South Africa got a PlayPump， people would pay a taxi driver to take them to a well far from their homes. “ Sometimes the taxi drivers were so busy that we would have to stop taking showers in order to save water. It was so far to walk there， but at present we have our own clean water in the village， and the life is better， too.”The hard job of carrying water usually is done by women and girls. Carrying water for miles and hours each day is such a heavy job that it sometimes prevents girls from being able to go to school.Thanks to the PlayPump， getting water is quicker and easier-and even boys join in. The pumps have become a new activity. Kids and adults seem to love playing with them while collecting water.A boy named Khumalo， twelve years old， says， “ I have seen many kinds of water pumps， but have never seen one that can keep water. When I grow up， I want to be an inventor so I can also invent clever things like the PlayPump that will help my country.”So far， more than 800 PlayPumps are being operated in schools and neighborhoods in four African countries， providing water for almost two million people.15 . To get water from a PlayPump， people need to _.Awalk for a long wayBpush it firstCmake it in a circleDuse a big tank16 . The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to_ApumpBmerry-go-roundCPlayPumpDunderground17 . For Patricia Molope， getting water used to be hard because_AShe didnt know how to use a PlayPump.BShe had no money to pay a taxi driver.CThe only place to get water was far away from home.DThere was not enough water in the well.18 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE about PlayPump?APeople need to pay for the clean water from PlayPump.BBoth children and parents enjoy the ride on PlayPump.CPlayPump makes the life of the Africans much easier.DAbout two million Africans are using the water from PlayPump.19 . What is the main idea of the story?APlayPump can bring people together.BPlayPump helps turn work into play.CEvery country in the world is thirsty.DPlayPump is a great invention in the world.News One: 29 October, 2015The government of China plans to end its one-child per family policy(政策) and instead let families have two children. The plan was announced Thursday after high-level meetings in Beijing.China, which has the largest population, made the one-child policy in 1980. The government allowed only a small number of couples to have two children for so many years. For example, some couples in the countryside could have two children.News Two: 05 October, 2015The first of the 2015 Nobel Prizes has been announced. Swedens Nobel Prize committee says the Nobel Prize for medicine will go to scientists from Ireland, Japan and China.William Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan share the prize for their discovery of the medicine avermectin(阿维菌素). The Nobel committee praised their work on what it calls a “novel therapy.” The treatment fights disease caused by parasites（寄生虫）.The prize for medicine is also going to Chinese researcher Tu Youyou. She discovered artemisinin. Artemisinin is a drug (药物) that has greatly made the number of people who die from malaria(疟疾) smaller.News Three: 09 December, 2015Oil prices have fallen to their lowest levels since 2009. Brent crude oil, one of several kinds of oil on the world market, dropped below $40 a barrel（桶） on Tuesday. However, the main group of oil producing countries has been unable to reduce the oil production.20 . How long did Chinas one-child policy last?A38 years.B36 years.C25 years.D65 years.21 . Who got the Nobel Prize for medicine?ATu Youyou from China.BWilliam Campbell from Ireland.CWilliam Campbell from Ireland and Satoshi Omura from Japan.DWilliam Campbell from Ireland, Satoshi Omura from Japan and Tu Youyou from China.22 . What can we know from News Three?AThere is only one kind oil on the world market.BMain oil producing countries will produce less oil.COil prices on Tuesday are the lowest in history.DMain oil producing countries will still produce as much oil as before.23 . Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?AThe oil prices are the lowest in 2009.BThe artemisinin has saved lots of lives.CThere are the most people in China in the world.DOnly a small number of Chinese couples can have two children in China in the past few years.We ask kids how they feel about going back to school，and here is what they say.Im looking forward to maths. I like numbers. Im not looking forward to lunch especially the chicken nuggets(炸鸡块).Theyre usually burnt.Katie，8Im looking forward to making new friends and seeing my teachers. I like science because we usually do something interesting. Im not looking forward to homework，because I cant watch TV.Julia，7Im looking forward to changing classes and meeting my new teachers. Im not looking forward to waking up so early in the morning. In the summer，I would wake up late.Darina，10Im looking forward to meeting my teachers and friends. I also cant wait to play the school sports and learn English. I am not looking forward to the hours of homework we have each night.Marlee，12Im looking forward to seeing my friends，having fun，and art class with Dahlia (the teacher).Because I like art，and I really like Dahlia. Im not looking forward to getting up early and getting ready for school. Id rather stay at home all day and play.Ariel，724 . What is Katie looking forward to?AMaths.BScience.CLunch.DSupper.25 . How old is Darina?A7.B8.C10.D12.26 . Why isnt Julia looking forward to homework?ABecause she cant watch TV.BBecause she has to stay up late.CBecause she cant go out with her friends.DBecause she doesnt have time to play volleyball.27 . What does Dahlia do?AA singer.BA teacher.CA doctor.DA student.28 . Which of the following is NOT true，according to the passage?AJulia likes science.BMarlee is four years older than Katie.CAriel doesnt like art.DDarina doesnt like waking up early.四、语法填空Nowadays,more and more people have received all kinds of strange calls. Most of them took place while the people were using mobile phones. If you are not 29 . （careless）,you will fall into a telephone fraud（欺诈）and even lose your life. What is a telephone fraud? It is a kind of fraud conducted over the phone. The cheaters manage 30 . （communicate）with you on the phone. Then they advise you to buy something cheap or ask you something about your 31 . （person）information. When you meet such a case,perhaps you are facing a fraud. Generally speaking,there are some typical32 . （way）of frauds such as pretending to be your families,friends and other familiar people in order to get your information;asking you to transfer some money to get a prize or advising you to buy something cheap online. Some cheaters may even force you to offer them some money to avoid 33 . （be）hurt. Over 1546 million people 34 . （fall）into telephone frauds in the last three years. The number is increasing. It is reported that about 438 million people35 . （meet）telephone frauds last year. And three university students 36 . （kill）in the fraud. In most cases,we can recognize the fraud if we pay attention to it. And if you fall into such a fraud,you must keep calm and call the police to ask for help at once. 37 . （usual）the traps（陷阱）are left for the greedy（贪婪的）cat. If you dont long for the cheap things and think 38 . （two）before you act,such cases wont happen to you!五、多任务混合问题These days living and dealing with kids can be hard, but living and dealing with parents may be even harder. I have learned that communication is very important since I was at the age of sixteen, both when you disagree with your parents and when you get along well with your parents. In any situation, you need to let other persons know how you are feeling. When you are mad at your parents or anyone else, not talking to （1） them cant solve anything. Communication begins with the care of each other. It means that you cant just return home from school without saying anything to your parents. Even if you just say Hi, it is better than saying nothing. If you look（2）_ the word communication in a dictionary, it would say the exchange of ideas, the expressions of information, correspondence （通信） ,means of communication: a letter or a message . To remain a good relationship, you must keep communication strong. Let people know how you feel,even if its just by writing a note. When dealing with parents, you always have to make them feel good about how they are doing as parents. If you are trying to make them see something as you see it, tell them that youll listen to what they have to say carefully, but ask them politely to listen to you as well. Shouting or walking away only makes the situation worse. Communication isnt a one -way deal:it goes both ways. Just remember: telling the others how you feel and listening to others are the keys to communication.39 . 回答问题。（1）How old was the writer when he or she realized the importance of communication?_（2） What does communication begin with?_40 . 请在横线上写出第二段（1）处所指代的原文内容：_41 . 请在第三段（2）处填入一个恰当的英语单词，使句意完整。_42 . 请将划线句子Communication isnt a one-way deal : it goes both ways. 翻译成汉语：_43 . 请从文中找出It wont make the situation better if you shout or run away. 的同义句_六、汉译英：整句翻译句子44 . 为了逗孩子们笑，我不停地讲笑话。_45 . 我们班没人比Jane画画更好的了。_46 . 我们相信有水的地方就有生命。_47 . 你在做水果色拉之前，你最好上一门DIY的课程。_48 . 我们应该马上采取措施来保护处境危险的野生动物。_七、材料作文49 . 我们日常的课本学习不仅能学到知识，而且也会改善着我们的生活习惯。只要我们有一颗上进心，就一定会带来很大的变化。请根据下面表格提供的信息，以“My Changes”为题用英语写一篇短文，向同学介绍你的变化并简要说明理由。过去1.痴迷游戏2.讨厌看书3.言行粗暴现在1.喜欢旅行, 2.爱好看书原因1.旅游帮你了解世界，享受自然之美。2.获取知识,使人聪明，带给人快乐（至少写一点）要求：1、注意语句通顺，条理清晰；2、词数90左右，必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，省略号部分适当发挥；3、文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等。第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、补全短文5选41、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、语法填空1、五、多任务混合问题1、六、汉译英：整句1、七、材料作文1、