人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷（模拟）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . The earth wont be fit for us to live in_we go on polluting the environment.AifBunlessCthoughDuntil2 . You can ask the teacher _ the bag.AinBonCforDat3 . Its really an unforgettable experience to_Great Wall with my best friends.AtheBaC/Dan4 . It is my private opinion. You can ask more friends for help.Thank youApersonalBpublicCsecret5 . My uncle lives inand he can speakwell.AGerman ; GermanyBGermany ; GermanyCGermany; German6 . My little brother was _，and I must look after the _ baby.Asick; illBill; sickCill; illDsick; sicking7 . The boy didnt go to see the film with his parents yesterdaythe coming exam.AifBbecauseCbecause ofDso8 . She must have put up a good fight against her overweight problem. Yes. She said _ she found she was too fat, she didnt know _ with it at first.Athat when; what to doBwhen; how to doC/; what to doDthat; how to deal9 . Why did Tom go to bed so late yesterday?Because his homework _on time.Adidnt finishBwasnt finishedCfinishDfinished10 . After you cook the turkey for a few hours，place it on a big plate and _ it with gravy.AfillBmixCcoverDadd二、完型填空One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a_driver who had my friends mobile phone._, my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.A_morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly_and got dressed in order to meet_on the corner.My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very_to him.When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him_having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name,_my friend himself could thank him. He said my praises and_were all that he needed. Then he drove off.I told my friend how I had received his_Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.11 . AbusBtaxiCcar12 . AClearlyBHardlyCLuckily13 . AsunnyBrainyCwindy14 . Agave upBstayed upCgot up15 . AhimBherCme16 . AimportantBexcitingCdifficult17 . AonBtoCfor18 . Aever sinceBso thatCeven though19 . AthanksBwishesCsuggestions20 . AID cardBbirthday giftCmobile phone三、阅读单选What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save you life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible; learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury. The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to make sure that you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked(渗) into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.21 . It is important to _.Aput out the fire in the burning houseBknow the ways to escape the fireCjump off a burning houseDkeep the door closed22 . It is possible to escape through the windows _.Aif there are some bushes on the groundBif you are strong enoughCif you live on a lower floorDIf you have a long rope23 . Which of the following escaping way is NOT right? _.AYou can escape through stairways.BYou can choose fire escapes.CEscape from the windows that open onto a roof.DUse a lift to come down at once.24 . The best title of the passage is _.AEscaping from the WindowsBSave Yourself in the Burning HouseCKnowledge on FireDWaiting for HelpLast summer, 15yearold Bob had a problem. Like a lot of children, Bob was interested in doing many things. He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing team. But Bobs school didnt have a boys dancing team. It only had a girls. So he tried to join the girls team. And he made it.Bob thought his problem was over because he was a member(成员) of a dancing team. But a bigger problem was just starting. The school asked Bob not to stay in the girls team. “If we let Bob stay in the team,” the school said, “Other boys will want to join. Soon, there wont be any girls in the team.”Bob was very angry about it, so he decided to look for another boys dancing team.25 . Bob likes _ most.AsingingBdancingCdrawing26 . It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing team because _.Athe school only had a girls dancing teamBthe school didnt let boys danceCthe team had enough dancers already27 . The school worried that _ if Bob stayed in the team.Anobody would watch their danceBother boys would join and the girls might leaveCother schools might laugh at them28 . At last Bob _.Astayed in the teamBleft the teamCasked the girls to leave29 . Which of the following is TRUE?ABob likes dancing.BHis school only had a boys dancing team.CBobs parents let him leave the dancing team.A well-dressed man goes into a restaurant one day. He sits down at a table near the window. A waiter comes up to him and says, “Can I help you, sir?”The man says, “Can I see the menu?” “Certainly.”The man wants a good meal and he wants a lot of nice dishes. The waiter gets them for him. The man is having his meals. At this time, a boy comes in and sits beside the man. He asks the man to give him an ice cream. The man does so.Now the boy is eating his ice cream. The man says, “I go out for a newspaper.” The man goes out. After the boy eats his ice cream up, he stands up and goes to the door.“Excuse me. Your father doesnt give the money for the meal and your ice cream,” The waiter stops him and says.“Father? You are wrong. He isnt my father. I dont know him. I meet him in the street. He says he will give me an ice cream if I come here at 12 oclock.”30 . One day a _ into a restaurant.A. rich man goesB. well-dressed man goesC. well-dressed man and his son goD. a girl goes31 . The man asks the waiter to bring him _.A. a lot of ice creamB. his sonC. lots of nice dishesD. a newspaper32 . The man asks _ for the boy.A Some breadA. an ice cream B. some dishes C. a menu33 . The boy comes into the restaurant _.A. at 12 oclockB. with the manC. to buy an ice creamD. to look for his dad34 . The boy _ .A. is the waiters sonB. is the mans sonC. knows the man very wellD. meets the man in the street四、用单词的正确形式完成短文短文填空用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文。it, favorite, but, music, Saturday, think, teacher, play, for, difficultGina and John are good friends. They are in the same school, 35 . they are not in the same class. Ginas 36 . subject is geography. She thinks 37 . is really interesting. Mr. Green is her geography 38 . . He is a good teacher. John likes P.Avery much. He 39 . its fun. He likes to 40 . tennis with his friends. Its relaxing 41 . him. He doesnt like math because its 42 . . Friday is their favorite day, because the next day is 43 . . Their school has a 44 . festival this Sunday. They can enjoy（享受）great music.五、回答问题阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。Clean, Convenient, and CheapTraffic is the main cause of air pollution and noise in big cities. For example, drivers in New York are famous for honking（鸣）their horns and shouting. That noise drives many visitors and the local people crazy. Other big cities have similar problems with their traffic.City governments have a lot of pressure to solve these problems. The most common solution is public transportation. New Yorks biggest form of public transportation is the subway. Another solution is bicycle sharing. This is a system that provides cheap bicycles. In cities that have bicycle sharing programs, there are lots of spots that have parked public bikes. People borrow the bikes and use them. They can return the bike at the same spot where they borrow it, or they can drop it off at another spot.Bicycle sharing programs are different in each city. In some cities, the bikes are completely free. They arent even locked. In other cities, you have to pay a small deposit（押金）. You get the deposit back when you return the bike. In still other cities, you need to have a membership with the bicycle sharing program. Once you have a membership, you can use a bike at any time you want.Bicycle sharing is hugely popular all over the world. There are bicycle sharing systems in dozens of countries and hundreds of cities. In total, there are more than 530 bicycle sharing systems around the world, and that number is going up all the time.People love this system. It can be great for connecting to other modes of transportation. Its quick to grab a bike when you need one and convenient to drop it off at any station. Bikeshare can also save a lot of money. The annual membership includes unlimited trips under 30 minutes. Whether youre using bikeshare to go to work or ride to meet friends, we bet youll get there with a smile on your face. Getting places by pedal power gets great exercise. Even biking short distances can have positive effects on your health and stress level. Biking saves fuel, prevents carbon emissions（排放）and keeps pollutants out of the air. Its not only healthy for you, but also for the environment.45 . What causes air pollution and noise in big cities?46 . What is the most common solution to the problems?47 . What do you need to do if you want to use a bike at any time?48 . How many bicycle sharing systems are there around the world?49 . Whats the last paragraph mainly about?阅读表达Once there was a man named Clarke. He lived alone and owned a small shop in town. He was very kind-hearted and was always ready to help people in trouble. He often gave away what he had to the poor, so, as a result, he was quite poor himself.In order to help the poor, he learned medicine by himself and tried to help treat the sick people. So the thankful people called him Doctor Clarke even though he wasnt a real doctor at all.One day a poor woman asked Doctor Clarke to go and see her husband, who was very ill and felt terribly weak. Doctor Clarke went there and found the family was very poor. The husband couldnt find a job for a long time and the wife could hardly make any money, either. Doctor Clarke looked him over carefully and to his surprise, the husband was not ill. Instead, he was hungry because there was no food in the house. “Come over to my house this evening and I will give you some medicine for your husband” Doctor Clarke said to the woman.When the woman got to his house in the evening, Clarke gave her a paper bag with something inside and said, “Here is the medicine and it will be good for your husband. Dont open it until you get home.”“What are the instructions for taking it?” the woman asked.“You will find them inside the bag.” answered Clarke.After the woman got home, she opened the paper bag and found there was some money in it!50 . What did Clarke own in town? (no more than 5 words)_51 . Why did Clarke learn medicine? ( no more than 8 words )_52 . What was the matter with the womans husband? (no more than 4 words)_53 . 请将文中画线句子翻译成汉语._54 . 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题._六、多任务混合问题“Ive always had a pretty clear idea of what I want to do.” says Mary, a middle school student whowants to become a director some day. You may not be as sure of your career (职业) as Mary. But you can start thinking about and planning for your future career.The following article helps middle school students plan for careers.Explore (探索) your interestsMany middle school students dont yet know what they want to do. But in fact, students may change their minds several times, perhaps even after they enter society. And some of tomorrowscareers might not exist (存在) today. Focusing on just one job in middle school isnt necessary. Butlooking into the kinds of careers you might like can help you succeed.Understanding what you enjoy and what youre good at is the most important step in exploring careers. If you dont know what you want to do, you should ask yourself what you like to learn about. If you really like science, what do you enjoy about it the lab work or the research? Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.Discover possible careersOnce youve thought about the subjects and activities you like best, the next step is to look for careers that put those interests to use. If you love sports, for example, you might consider a career as a P.E. teacher or a soccer coach. If you like English, a career as an English teacher, a translator or a travelling guide might be a good choice.After discovering possible jobs, youll want to learn more about them. Talking directly to workers on the phone, by email, or through online discussion can help you get information about what they do. Even meeting with them in person is helpful. First-hand information is necessary for you to find out if youll really like a career.55 . 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。_ALearn about yourselfBGet experienceCDo your research56 . 回答问题。What is the most important step in exploring careers?_57 . 将划线句子 Its important to think about what you like to do, because work will finally be a big part of your life.翻译成汉语。_58 . 用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过 15 个单词。_One morning, Anns neighbor Tracy found a lost dog walking around the local elementary school. (A) She asked Ann if she could keep an eye on the dog. Ann said that she could watch it only for the day.Tracy took photos of the dog and printed off 400 FOUND fliers (传单), and put (B) them in mailboxes. Meanwhile, Ann went to the dollar (C) store and bought something for the pet dog, warning her two sons not to fall in love with the dog. At the time, Anns son Thomas was 10 years old, and Jack, who was recovering from a heart operation, was 21 years old.Four days later Ann was still looking after the dog. By that time they had started to call it Riley. When she (D) arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the screen door and barked madly at her. As soon as she opened the door, Riley rushed into the boys room. There Ann found Jack suffering from a heart attack. Riley ran over to Jack, but as soon as Ann bent (弯腰) over to help (E) him the dog went silent.“If (F) _ hadnt come to get me, the doctor said Jack would have died, “Ann reported to a local newspaper. At this point, no one had called to ask for the dog, so Ann decided to keep it.The next morning Tracy got a (G) _. A man named Peter recognized (认出) his lost dog and phoned the number on the flier. Tracy started crying, and told him. “That dog saved my friends son.”(H) 彼得开车前往安的家去取回他的小狗, and saw Thomas and Jack crying in the window. After a few moments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was supposed to find you, maybe you should keep it.”59 . 将画线部分(A)改写为：She asked Ann if she could _ the dog.60 . 画线部分(B)和(E)分别指代的是：_;_61 . 写出画线部分(C)和(D)的同义词或近义词：_;_62 . 在(F)和(G)的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：_;_63 . 将画线部分(H)译成英语：_七、话题作文64 . 假设你是李琳,你校英语俱乐部将举办一次征文比赛,主题是关于如何培养自己的独立性。请你根据内容提示,写一篇英语参赛短文,谈一谈你在生活中是怎样做的。内容提示:1.生活中照顾自己:每天早上整理床铺、打扫房间有时自己做饭。 2.放学后帮父母做家务,比如.3.照顾院子(yard)里的花和果树,秋天时打扫落叶(leaves)。 要求:1.包括所有提示要点,可适当发挥,以使行文连贯2.词数:80词左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Hello! Im Li Lin. I think its important to develop our independence.第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、五、回答问题1、2、六、多任务混合问题1、2、七、话题作文1、