人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文6选5下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。A desert is a very dry land where there is hardly any rain. In the day, it can be so hot that you could fry an egg on the ground. But during the night it is sometimes so cold that water would turn into ice.1 . . But some have mountains, rocks, or lakes that have dried up in the heat. The Sahara Desert in Africa is mostly sand. The Australian Desert has red sand.2 . . But there is water deep under the ground and some plants have roots that go very deep to find it. Other plants have roots that spread out a long way so they can take in the rain as soon as it falls. Camels are living in the deserts. They store water-inside their bodies.3 . . They have to be very good at seeing and hearing because most of them only come out at night. This is why many desert animals have extra big eyes or ears.4 . . But they always make their homes near an oasis. An oasis is where water comes from an underground river. Near an oasis, people can grow lots of plants and keep animals.5 . . But desert people like to live there. So do the desert animals and plants.AThere are some other animals live in deserts, too.BA desert fox has bigger ears than a normal fox.CMany deserts are covered in sand.DSome people live in the desert.ESometimes it does not rain for a whole year.FLife is hard in the desert.二、完型填空We can see the mobile phone freaks(手机控) everywhere nowadays. Can you _when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. When a dish comes, we _our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating.After that, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat, _to be liked,. Then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see_we get liked or not. We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal.A recent_shows that spending time on photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos_they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, the_the food seemed to them. So, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you.Besides the result, there are also some other bad _of taking photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals. For example, they will check their mobiles many times.Does everyone like my_? I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.So next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life_people around you.6 . ArememberBforgetCbelieveDthink7 . Atake inBtake upCtake outDtake off8 . AwaitBwaitedCwaitingDwaits9 . AifBwhetherCwhichDthat10 . AnewsBstudyCinformationDreport11 . AbutBbeforeCafterDand12 . Aless deliciousBdeliciousCmore deliciousDthe most delicious13 . AdisadvantagesBexpressionsCinfluencesDidea14 . AlifeBtimeCfoodDphotos15 . AtoBwithCatDup三、阅读单选A rich man was riding along the road and saw an old man digging in his garden. There was a young tree lying on the ground. The rich man asked the old man. What kind of tree are you planting there. My good man?This is a fig(无花果)tree, sir. He said.A fig tree? The rich man was very surprised. Why, how old are you, may I ask?I am ninety years old.What! shouted the rich man. Youre ninety years old, you are planting a very young tree now and itll take years to give fruit. You certainly don t hope to live long enough to get any fruit from this tree. The old man smiled and said, Tell me, sir, did you eat figs when you were a boy? Sure, the man did not know why he asked this question.The old man asked, Who planted the fig trees?Why - why: I dont know.You see, sir. The old man said slowly, our forefathers(祖先)planted trees for us to enjoy and l am doing the same for the people after me.”The rich man was quiet, then said, you are right, my good man. We should do some things for the people after us. Thank you very much. Then he rode away.16 . The old man was planting _ when the rich man saw him.Aan apple treeBa fig treeCa pear treeDa banana tree17 . The old man was planting the tree_.Ato get himself some fruit to eatBfor the people after himCto make his garden more beautifulDjust for fun18 . The sentence in the last paragraph The rich man was quiet means that_.A. he was thinking about who were his forefathersB he didnt want to disturb(打扰)the old manC. he couldnt communicate（交流）with the old manD. he understood(理解)why the old man planted the young tree19 . We can express the main idea of this passage_ in Chinese.A前人栽树，后人乘凉B光阴似箭，一去不返C君子爱财，取之有道D财多惹祸，树大招风Dear Mr. Green,We would like to complain（投诉）to you about the noise from our neighbor（邻居），Mary in Room 402, and we hope you can do something about it.We live in Building 1. Our neighbor, in Room 402, often has parties in the evening. Sometimes it is very late. For us students living in Room 401 and Room 403, we must go to bed at 10:00 p.m., because every morning we have to get up at about 6:00 a.m. About half an hour later, we must go to school. The noise from the party is always a problem and we couldnt fall asleep（入睡）. We often feel tired and want to sleep in class. We tell her not to do that, but it is no use. So, we are writing this letter to you. We are sure you can help us.We wish to have a quiet night. If you cant do anything, maybe we will move（搬）out of this building.Yours sincerely,Jack & Jim20 . Jack and Jim write this letter because they want_.AMr. Green to help themBMr. Green not to make any noiseCto take part in Marys partyDto go to school late21 . Who lives in Room 402?AMr. Green.BMary.CJim.DJack.22 . When does Jack usually go to school?AAt about 6:00 a.m.BAt about 6:30 a.m.CAt about 10:00 p.m.DAt about 11:00 p.m.23 . What will Jack and Jim do if Mr. Green cant help them?AThey will be late for school.BThey will be happy to live here.CThey will move out of this building.DThey will have a good time at Marys party.Many people like to drink soda pop (苏打汽水) , but they may not know that soda pop has an interesting story.The story began with mineral water (矿泉水). In many places, people thought washing with mineral water was good for their health. Some said drinking mineral water was also good for people. Some mineral water had bubbles (气泡) in it . So people learnt to make bubble water to put CO2 into water to make the water bubbly. The called the bubbly water “soda water”.Later, people put juice or some other things to make soda water taste good. Many drugstores (药房) or ice cream shop sold soda water. Now people can buy soda pop in almost every food store. Some people call it “pop”, some say “soda” and other people call it “soda pop”.At first people made soda pop because they thought it was good for their health. But in fact, its bad for us. For example, drinking too much soda pop make us fat. Well, maybe we should drink less this kind of good tasting water for our health.24 . Why did people in many places drink mineral water?ABecause they thought it was good for their health.BBecause the thought it was cleaner.CBecause it tasted good.DBecause it was cheap.25 . Where could people buy soda pop in the past?AIn food stores.BIn restaurants.CIn ice cream shops.DIn supermarkets.26 . Which of the following is true about soda pop?AIts bad for peoples health.BIts only sold in drug store now.CIt doesnt have any bubbles now.DIt tastes worse than mineral water.27 . The passage mainly tells us that _.Asoda pop is an old drink.Bsoda pop has different names.Csoda pop has an interesting story.Dsoda pop is popular with many people.One afternoon, on my way home, I saw a car accident (事故)!I asked people for help, but no one stopped. When the car driver and his wife saw this, they quickly closed the window of the car and drove away. What shall I do? The old man needs help, I thought.At that time, a truck stopped and the driver came out. Whats wrong with the old man? What can I do? the driver asked me. Sir, please help the old man. A car hit him and he is badly hurt! I said. well, dont worry. Let me take him to the hospital first, the driver said.A few minutes later, the driver took the old man to the hospital and I called the police. I told the whole story to the police and I also told them the number of the car. The police said to me, Well done, boy! Leave it to us, We will punish (惩罚) them!When I got home, it was 7: 30. I thought I was great.28 . One afternoon, a car hit _.Aa young manBa boyCa truckDan old man29 . What did the truck driver do?AHe drove away quickly.BHe stopped for a while and then drove away.CHe took the old man to the hospital.DHe called the police.30 . What did the writer think of himself?AVery good.BVery terrible.CVery nervous.DVery surprised.31 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AWhen the car driver saw the accident, he quickly drove awayBAfter a long time, the car driver took the old man to the hospitalCThe writer told the whole story to the police.DThe writer got home at 7: 3032 . What do you think of the writer?AHe is a bad person.BHe is a nice person.CHe is a strange person.DHe is a handsome person.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式（每空限填一词）。33 . I love the songs t _ I can sing along with.34 . Your bike is in dark blue, but m _ is in light blue. Its a little different.35 . Nobody will be p _ in the accident because all happened by accident.36 . Please look carefully while crossing the street, or you may get h _.37 . Eating too much meat may i _ the risk of becoming fat.38 . As soon as the passengers g _ on the plane, they shut off their mobile phones at once.39 . Most kids like to go s _ with families in the mall on Sunday, but Jennifer thought differently.40 . The boy sat b _ his mother quietly, listening to the story of Monkey King.41 . Susan didnt give her son any money. I _, she gave him some advice.42 . The old man needed immediate m _ help, or he would be in great danger.五、单词填空根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。I went to visit the United States last year. In a43 . （当地的）high school math class, the teacher asked a problem: 8 minus 6 is 2 while 8 and 6 is also 2. Is it possible? Please44 . （证明）it. A boy stood up and45 . （回答）, “In math, 8 minus 6 is 2, but it is impossible that eight46 . （加）six is also 2. When a（n）47 . （明显地）impossible problem is raised as a possibility, it must have some48 . （理由）, so since in math it has no such possibility, it must have such a possibility in life and49 . （大自然）. For example, the six hours before eight oclock a.m. is two oclock before the sun rises, and after six hours is two oclock p.m.”I was50 . （震惊）. A feeling of something51 . （新鲜的）flashed across my head, after which a new thought was produced: Once thinking has52 . （翅膀）, there will be no impossibility.六、书信作文53 . 书面表达假如你是Li Hua, 要给在美国的笔友Eric写信, 介绍你进入中学以后的生活。要求：1. 文中应包含提示中的2一3项信息, 还可适当发挥。2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和校名。语言流畅, 书写美观。3. 词数：80词左右（信的格式和开头已给出, 不计入总词数）。subjectSchool lifefriendteacherlunch_第 12 页 共 12 页参考答案一、补全短文6选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、4、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、单词填空1、六、书信作文1、