人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷（检测）

人教版2019年中考一模英语试题A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文5选4Typing（打字）is one of the most important and basic work skills of the 21st century. 1 . Thumbing means using one or more thumbs（拇指）to press the keys.Most people can type between 20 and 35 words a minute. Some typists, however, can work very quickly, at more than 110 words a minute. And peoples left hand usually does 56 percent of the typing.The most common international English keyboard is QWERTY.2 . It is more than 140 years old. Other keyboards include QWERTZ (in Central Europe) and AZERTY (used by most French speakers in Europe). Languages with non-Roman alphabets（字母系统），for example, Arabic, Russian or Japanese, have their own keyboards.The sentence “The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog” is often used to practice typing.3 . Thumbing and typing can hurt you. RSI (repetitive strain injury) is the name of a medical condition you get if you type too much. 4 . Anyone who uses a computer a lot is at risk and should know about RSI.AIt gets the name from the first six letters on the top left side of the keyboard.BHowever, most people do not understand what . RSI is or how serious it can be.CBecause mobile phones are now so popular, there is a new kind of typing - thumbing.DIt seems that thumbing is much harder for us to learn.E.Thats because it uses every letter of the English alphabet.二、完型填空One day I was shopping in the supermarket when I heard a young voice. “Mom, come here! Theres a lady here like my _！” The mother ran to her son, then she turned to me and said sorry. I _， “Its okay.” Then I talked to the boy, “Hi, Im Darry Kramer. How are you？” The boy looked at me from head to toe. Then he asked, “Are you a little mommy？” “Yes, I have a son，” I answered. “_ are you so little？” he asked. “Its the way I was born，” I said. “Some people are little. Some are tall. Im just not going to grow any bigger.” _ I answered his questions, I shook the boys hand, and left. My life as a little person is filled _ stories like that. I talk to children and explain why I look different from _ mothers. I was born a dwarf(侏儒). I am very short and stand 114 cm tall. However, I did all the things other _ did when I was growing up. I didnt realize(意识到) how _ I was until I started school. New students would always stare(盯着看) at me as I tried to _ the school bus stairs(阶梯). Some kids even laughed at me. Then I began to _ the first day of school each year. Im 37 now, and the stares have not changed when I grow older. People are still _ when they see me driving. _， I learned to smile and accept the fact that I would be noticed my whole life. I try to keep a _ attitude(态度). When people are rude, I remind myself, “Look what else I havea great family, nice friends.” I enjoy _ the childrens questions. Its their questions that make my life special. My _ is that people will respect(尊重) the different persons around them, whatever size they come in, and treat them in a friendly way.5 . AfaceBsizeCfriendDaunt6 . AsmiledBcriedCshoutedDrefused7 . AWhereBWhenCWhyDHow8 . ABecauseBThoughCBeforeDAfter9 . AinBforCofDwith10 . AtheirBherCmyDour11 . AmothersBteachersCkidsDparents12 . AstrongBshortCthinDfat13 . AclimbBacceptCfollowDfind14 . AlikeBtrustCnoticeDhate15 . AsadBsurprisedCworriedDbored16 . AFinallyBUnluckilyCSuddenlyDCertainly17 . AbadBseriousCrightDupset18 . AsolvingBansweringCmakingDasking19 . AreasonBtroubleChopeDmessage三、阅读单选What is your zodiac（生肖） animal? According to the Chinese lunar calendar（农历）, 12 animals mark 12 different years. It is the basis of the Chinese zodiac. Nowadays, Chinese zodiac animals have worldwide fame and are increasingly popular among western people.The zodiac is an important part of Chinese culture. People believe that the characteristics of a zodiac animal influence the personality of every person born in that year. For example, people born in the Year of the Tiger are considered powerful and brave.Zodiac animals also have some social functions. When people think it is not proper to ask: “How old are you”, they may change their question to “What is your zodiac animal?” With this question, you can figure out roughly which year someone was born and the persons age.Zodiac animals are not special to China. Many countries share a similar zodiac culture with China. For example, in the Japanese Zodiac, a wild boar（野猪）takes the place of a pig and the Vietnamese（越南的）zodiac has a cat instead of a rabbit.But have you ever wondered how these 12 animals were chosen to represent each year? According to legend, the Jade Emperor（玉皇大帝）invited all the animals to join him for Chinese New Year. Only 12 animals went to see him. As a reward he named a year after each one in the order they arrived. The ox would have been the first to arrive, but the rat sat on his back and jumped off just before they arrived to come in first place.20 . The characteristics of a zodiac animal may influence the _ of every person born in that year.AappearanceBpersonalityChobbyDeducation21 . “What is your zodiac animal?” is a question used to find out a persons_.AageBnameCjobDweight22 . In the Japanese zodiac, we dont see the zodiac animal：_Awild boarBrabbitCdragonDpig23 . According to the last paragraph, we know that _ was the first animal to arrive.AoxBratCpigDcat第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分）Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road, but not everybody follows this basic rule.“Chinese style road crossing” has become a hot expression recently. Chinese people “cross roads without thinking about traffic lights, so long as they are part of a crowd”, said a post on Sina WeiboA CCTV news program showed that in only an hour, more than 600 people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang, Hebei.Many people say that they jaywalk(乱闯马路)because the red light lasts too long. Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University. The team did research on peoples waiting times at different road crossings from 2008 to 2010. They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90 seconds before they lost their patience. “People are likely to ignore the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand,” said Ni Ying, a member of the research team.However, a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents(调查对象) believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard rules. “I always obey traffic rules. Time is important but safety should come first.” Wrote “Qixiaoe” on WeiboMany countries give out punishments to jaywalkers. In Singapore, the maximum(最大量) can be three months in prison. Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions, too. For example, the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50 yuan in ShijiazhuangBut calling on people to respect rules is more important. To completely solve the problem, everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules.24 . Which of the following is the “Chinese style road crossing”?ATo wait for the traffic light to turn green.BTo cross a road slowly.CTo cross roads without looking at traffic lights.DTo follow the basic traffic lights.25 . Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “ignore”？A忽视B轻视C动摇D恪守26 . How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience？ALess than one minute.BLess than one and a half minutes.CAbout five minutes.DMore than ten minutes.27 . Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo？ABecause there are too many people on the road.BBecause the red light lasts too long.CBecause people dont pay much attention to rules.DBecause people have less patience.28 . The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalkingApunish the jaywalkersBdisregard the traffic rulesCreduce the time of red lightsDcall on people to obey the traffic lightsThere are many national parks in Africa where you can go on safari(游猎). In the northeast of South Africa, there is a national park named Kruger National Park. It is about 20,000 square kilometers. Many kinds of plants and animals live in Kruger, including the famous Big Five. For hunters, these five animals are some of the most difficult and dangerous to catch. Many travelers think mainly about seeing the Big Five while on safari. But there are many other interesting, and much smaller animals too.Tanzania(坦桑尼亚) is another country with many parks where you can go on safari. The good place is Gombe Stream National Park in the west of the country. It has thick forest, old trees, and beautiful lakes. When you go deep into the forest, you can sit to wait for some animals to come near. Youll be glad to watch these animals playing, eating and communicating(交流) with each other.Chobe National Park in the country Botswana is another popular place for safari. You can see one of the largest elephant groups in the world there. You can see elephants face to face in this national park. When you go around the park and feel the grass moving, there may be elephants. Then you can see them nearer. They walk past you to look for food.29 . If you go to the north-east of South Africa, the best place to go on safari is_.AChobe National ParkBGombe Stream National ParkCTan.DKruger National Park30 . What does “the Big Five” mean in the passage?AThey are five big parks.BThey are five kinds of big and dangerous animals.CThey are five good hunters.DThey are five high mountains.31 . How many countries does the writer mention(提到) in the passage?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.32 . Which of the following is NOT true?AGombe Stream National Park is a good place with thick forest and beautiful lakes.BGombe Stream National Park i.s one of the parks where you can go on safari in Tanzania.CChobe National Park has many elephants.DYou can see interesting small animals around the lake in Chobe National Park.33 . Which is the best title?ASafari in AfricaBFace to Face with the ElephantsCTravelling in AfricaDAnimals in Africa四、根据首字母、中文提示填空34 . Do you think it_(必要的）to have a friend who has cool clothes?35 . _(然而），many young trees died ten days ago.36 . 1s your father as_(严肃的）as your teacher?37 . 1 can_photos with my friends on the Internet.38 . Dont_(触摸）drugs (毒品）forever.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。he article available share move readSentence receive interested in until teachDo you often use the Internet? Do you often use Wechat? Chen Qingyue, a 13-year-old boy, is an ordinary student in the eighth grade in the United States. But he has made _1_ a “star” on WeChat！He has a public WeChat account (ID：mgzxxx0811) _2_ his life in the US, from study to after-class activities. He has about 1,200 followers (粉丝). All his posts are original and he updates it almost every day.Chen once studied in China and he _3_ to the US last year. He studies at Jane Lathrop Stanford Middle School, California. He started using WeChat last August. “My former Chinese classmates mother suggested I write _4_ about my experiences in the US. Then I got the idea, ” he said. He wanted to show others how he lived and studied _5_ the USA.At the beginning, few people read his stories. He didnt know why and felt a little worried.But he didnt give up. “Gradually, I realized that followers prefer things that are _6_ for them. Parents are _7_ in how to apply for US schools,” he said. For example, his most popular article was how to deal with interviews when applying for a US private high school. It _8_ by many people and many people responded it. He shared his several interview experiences and gave suggestions. The article had 2,200 views (阅读量）and hundreds of reports.Many readers encouraged and thanked him by sending messages and money. So far he_9_ about 1,500 yuan. “I will keep writing _10_ I go to high school, ” he said.六、单词填空Dr Livesey came to the fort in the morning as promised.Theres a l39 . stranger to see you, Sir, Said Silver.Not Jim? asked the doctor.He entered the house, and t40 . the sick pirate(海盗).I wish to talk to the little boy, please, he said afterwards.Hawkins ,said Silver ,Promise that you wont try to escape.I agreed. Silver asked the doctor to climb outside the port. He then took me down to talk with him from the fence (栅栏)and left us a41 . .Why did you leave, Jim? the doctor asked me and I told him about the Hispaniola.You always save us , Jim, you e42 . found Ben Gunn. Jump over the fence and r43 . away with me, he begged.I cant. I promised, I said s44 . .Then the doctor called Long John Silver over.Ill give you some a45 . , he said . Dont hurry to look for the treasure.But the only way to save my life and the b46 . is by looking for the treasure.In that case, be ready for problems when you find it, said Dr Livesey. Keep Jim c47 . beside you, and when you need help, shout.He then shook hands with me t48 . the fort fence. He nodded to Silver and went quickly into the woods.七、多任务混合问题Tennis has been called a gentleman s sport. At first, tennis was a sport of only kings in France and England. It was played differently from today. In 1874, the first tennis club was opened. Since then, there have been more and more tennis clubs and games in many countries. 61Now tennis is one of the most popular games in the world.There are three main kinds of courts depending on the materials used for the court surface: clay courts, hard courts and grass courts.The clay court is the most common in Europe. The French Open is played on this kind of court.The grass court is the traditional tennis court. The most famous tennis game, Wimbledon (England), is played on grass courts.The U.S. Open and the Australian Open use hard courts. Hard courts can vary（变化）in speed, although they are faster than clay courts but not as fast as grass courts.At tennis games, we find young boys or girls who rush into the court to collect balls during a game. They are called ball boys or girls. They are chosen from applicant（申请人），and then trained before the game begins.62It is an honor for kids to be in a big game. They are often given a lot of free things, like clothes, caps, even shoes, and the most important is the chance to be near tennis stars. They will learn a lot from the stars. Many tennis stars were ball boys or girls when they were younger.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。Which court is the fastest of the three kinds of courts?(1)49 . What are ball boys and girls?(2)50 . B将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。(3) 51 . (4)52 . C请给短文拟一个适当的标题。(5)53 . 八、汉译英：单词/短语单词短语默写54 . 较差的_55 . 服务_56 . 相当_57 . 菜单_58 . 扮演_59 . 早(或午、晚)餐_60 . 大多数的电影院_九、材料作文61 . 假如你叫Peter, 上周日你校在操场举办了一场运动会。根据表格信息并发挥想象写一篇作文。要求60词左右。NameActivityResultKategirls400-metre relay racefirstLucythe long jumpbadlyPeterboys100-meter racefirst_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、补全短文5选41、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、单词填空1、七、多任务混合问题1、八、汉译英：单词/短语1、九、材料作文1、