鲁教版中考英语模拟题二B卷

鲁教版中考英语模拟题二B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）How happy your grandparents are!Yes, they _ for fifty years.A . have been marriedB . have marriedC . have got married2. （2分）I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a ? Im sure Ill get the bike.A . chanceB . promiseC . trickD . treat3. （2分）Tom, dont speak. I cant hear what theyre saying A . quietlyB . slowlyC . carefullyD . clearly4. （2分）If you dont know the words, you can _ in a dictionary. A . look up itB . look it upC . look up themD . look them up5. （2分）May I go to the city library after school?OK. But please call me first when you arrive or I will .A . be strict withB . be worried aboutC . be harmful to6. （2分）How can I learn history well?Well, it s a good idea to make in classA . plansB . friendsC . mistakesD . notes7. （2分）The old man lives but he doesnt feel . A . lonely; aloneB . alone; lonelyC . lonely; lonelyD . alone; alone8. （2分）If you _ something, you give people reasons for it.A . describeB . explainC . offer二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）These light bulbs look the same，but their _ on the environment are differentA . solutionsB . methodsC . effectsD . secrets10. （2分）What do you think of the boys painting?Ive never seen a person with a better of art.A . viewB . ideaC . feelingD . sense11. （2分）With the development of the society, people _ more and more money on the education.A . takeB . costC . payD . spend12. （2分）I dont like doing the dishes because its _. A . interestingB . boringC . interestedD . bored13. （2分）The new students always have a party _ the evening _ September 1. A . on; onB . on; ofC . in ; ofD . in; in14. （2分）When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.A . setB . throwC . makeD . take15. （2分）Mary is _ a postcard _ her friend. A . sending; toB . buying; toC . taking; forD . making; to三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16. （15分） Do you know why different animals or pests(害虫) have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be mainly used to 1themselves.Some birds like eating locusts(蝗虫), but birds cannot 2catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their3with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green, locusts look 4. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change into the same brown color5crops have. Some other pests whose colors are 6plants are easily found and eaten by7. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only 8.If you 9animals life, youll find the main use of colors is to protect 10. Bears, lions and other animals11quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters 12their colors are much like the trees.Colors are useful not only on the land, but also in the 13. A kind of fish can 14 a kind of black liquid(液体) when they face danger. The liquid spreads over quickly, so they cannot be found by their enemies and can quickly swim away. That is 15they can live safely though they are not strong at all. So colors are really useful to animals.（1）A . show B . protect C . kill D . interest （2）A . easily B . freely C . safely D . differently （3）A . sizes B . smells C . colors D . shapes （4）A . yellow B . red C . black D . green （5）A . so B . as C . like D . with （6）A . different from B . same as C . similar to D . opposite with （7）A . other B . others C . the others D . another （8）A . in the morning B . at noon C . at night D . in the daytime （9）A . study B . write C . draw D . work （10）A . them B . themselves C . it D . itself （11）A . run B . fight C . move D . eat （12）A . because B . so C . and D . although （13）A . forests B . desert C . sea D . mountains （14）A . keep out B . come out C . look out D . give out （15）A . why B . when C . how D . where 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共57分)17. （10分）根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。(B)What are your clothes made of? Are they made of cotton or wool? Some students in Shandong wear different things. Their clothes are made of discs(光盘) or old clothes!On October 7th, 36 students in Linyi, Shandong Province, wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were made of all kinds of things.The show gave the students a chance to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of waste and not to throw everything away.Students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old clothes, to make new dresses.“We hope to save energy. Our world is short of energy. So I dont want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School.Xie had more than 20 discs on her nice blue dress. She got them from her family and friends.“Though the discs are old, I look very cool in them!” she said.Song Dandan, a student from the school, looked like a farmer in her straw(稻草) coat and hat. She picked the straw from the fields and put them all together.“I want to show what people wore in the past.” she said.Du Yue made clothes for astronauts(宇航员)! She had white cloth all over her. When she walked, she tried to be slow. It looked like she was walking on the moon.“I hope to wear it in space some day. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.（1）The passage mainly talks about _. A . how to make clothesB . energy savingC . how to look coolD . a special fashion show（2）The students clothes were made of _. A . silkB . cottonC . waste paperD . all kinds of things（3）The underlined(画线) word “short” in the sentence “Our world is short of energy. ” has the same meaning as “short” in the sentence “_”. A . Its only a short way from here.B . The man is short.C . Im short of money. Can you lend me some?D . She was here a short time ago.（4）The three students used all these things except _ to made clothes. A . discsB . strawC . old paperD . cloth（5）The show tells people _. A . we should save energyB . they are cleverC . how to make use of old thingsD . A, B and C18. （8分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。I have two pets. They are Fly, a dog, and Huahua, a cat.Fly is brown and grey. He is naughty(淘气的). He sometimes steals(偷) food in the kitchen. Once, when there was nobody at home, Fly pulled (拉) a piece of meat off the table. But he was not careful enough. The plate also fell to the floor. When I got home, I saw the broken plate all over the floor, so I became very angry. Fly was so afraid that he went back to his bed at once.Huahua is a white and yellow cat. She is not beautiful but she is very lovely. Every night at weekends, Huahua sleeps on my bed. When she sleeps, she always snores. It is very funny.Huahua is also naughty. Whenever she does something bad and my grandma tries to catch her, she runs away quickly and hides quietly under the bed.Fly and Huahua love to play games with me and I like them very much.（1）What colour is Huahua?A . White and brown.B . Brown and grey.C . White and grey.D . White and yellow.（2）What did Fly do when he pulled a piece of meat?A . He pulled a plate to the floor.B . He ate a fish.C . He pulled a piece of steak to my bed.D . He ate a big piece of meat.（3）Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “snore”?A . 呼吸B . 跳跃C . 打鼾D . 摇头（4）Which of the following is NOT true?A . Huahua is a cat.B . Fly sleeps on the writers bed every night.C . Fly and Huahua love to play games with the writer.D . Huahua is very naughty.19. （8分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and morden communication means (工具). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even heart it.Man has been polluting the earth. The more people have, the more pollution becomes. Many years ago, the problem was nor so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. Its bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by sulfur dioxide (So2) is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _, our world is becoming much smaller. A . because of the rise in pollutionB . thanks to science developmentC . because the earth is being polluted day and nightD . because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _it is today. A . as easy asB . much easier thanC . as hard asD . much harder than（3）In paragraph 1, the underlined word it means _. A . rubbishB . noise pollutionC . air pollutionD . water pollution（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B . The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.C . The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D . If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2.20. （6分） Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lets hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that although Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are less stressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure Ill really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:I really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am interested in UFOs, too. Im crazy about making model planes, although Im not very good at it because I dont really have enough scientific knowledge. Ill be learning more science in senior high school. In a word, sometime in the future Im going to build an excellent model plane!Wang Yaling, 15, from Xiamen, Fujian:I hope I can be taller in senior high school. Im only 155cm. Many people grow faster in senior and I hope I will, too. I want to be 162cm. But Im not sure about that, since most girls in my family dont grow taller than 160cm. I hope Im different.Zhang Fang, 15, from Hebi, Henan:I expect that Ill make more friends in senior high school. I study in a middle school in the country. Most of my classmates live nearby. In senior high school, Ill meet different people from different areas. I hope I can learn new things from them.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡的相应位置。（1）Jin Xi believes that it needs _ to make an excellent model plane.A . a quite long timeB . a lot of scientific knowledgeC . knowledge of UFOsD . help from senior teachers（2）Wang Yaling and Zhang Fang _.A . are from one cityB . have a similar dreamC . have the same ageD . have a similar problem（3）The students in the passage are talking about_.A . their hobbiesB . their experiencesC . their schoolsD . their wishes21. （25分）根据短文内容简要回答下列问题。Do you like drinking coke, coffee, juice or milk? Do you often drink them instead of water? However, of all the things we eat and drink, water is the most important. Not all of us understand this but it is quite true. Human body can go without food for a long time, but two or three days without water usually makes people die.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs to work well. What is true is that many people do not drink enough, especially in hot weather. Most people drink only when they are thirsty but often need more water after they take exercise.Does anyone know what is the 65%-75% of human body? It is water. If we do not have enough water, we will feel tired and become ill. So, do you know what the best drink is? Its water.（1）Which kind of drink is the most important?（2）How long will people live without water?（3）When do people need more water?（4）What will happen to us if we dont have enough water?（5）Is it right for people to drink only when they are thirsty?五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22. （1分）_(compare) with Paris, London is larger. 六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23. （5分）假如你叫Eric, 你有一个新朋友叫Gina Green她的信息在下面的方框里。根据此信息向大家介绍她。（要求40-50个字）Name: Gina GreenFrom: EnglandBag: redFavorite color: pinkTelephone number: 547-56325Likes: reading and swimming第 19 页 共 19 页参考答案一、 词汇测试i）从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划 (共8题；共16分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、二、 词汇测试ii)根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项 (共7题；共14分)9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、三、 完形填空 (共1题；共15分)16-1、四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共57分)17-1、17-2、17-3、17-4、17-5、18-1、18-2、18-3、18-4、19-1、答案：略19-2、答案：略19-3、答案：略19-4、答案：略20-1、20-2、20-3、21-1、21-2、21-3、21-4、21-5、五、 语法填空 (共1题；共1分)22-1、六、 书面表达 (共1题；共5分)23-1、