人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期理科班第一次联考英语试题（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、补全短文7选5请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整,并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes:1 . Here, we look at two examplesA recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a persons hearing ability.2 . The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.3 . Think about violinists in an orchestra (管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke (中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing.4 . Why does this work? Schlaug isnt sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged (损坏的) parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.Music improves concentration (注意力), memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities.5 . Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp (敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, its also good for us in many other ways.A. It can even help sick people get better.B Music helps people solve some hearing problems.C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.D. The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.E Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.G. In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.二、完型填空Sometimes You Just Have to CryThere are a lot of things about parenthood that could make one cry: sleepless nights, or diaper（尿布） messes and so on. _, for me the worst had to be immunization shots（防疫针）.At about two months into _, I learned the true meaning of the word heartbreak. There could not have been anything worse than _ helplessly as he receives his first round of immunization shots. I would rather have been run over by a truck than have to watch him _ through that. I kept thinking that surely medical science could have come up with a better way of doing this by now while listening to his _. As for comfort from the doctor, all he could say was, Ah, look at those healthy tears. As we left the office, I whispered into my sons ear, Its okay, Sam. Sometimes you just_to cry.In a way I guess it was only a matter of time before Sam was introduced to _ in his life. I remembered losing my _ to a sudden car accident a number of years ago. I tried to remain _ through it all. One day, when a song came on the radio that _ me of my father. It was the first time since the funeral that I just let go and cried. It felt _ to not hold back any more.The earliest _ I have of my father is one of me as a young boy holding his hand by his two last _ as we walked together. His hands seemed so _ that his fingers were all I could actually grip. He always took me with him to basketball games even at my young age. I will never _ that.6 . AAnywayBInsteadCMoreoverDHowever7 . AparenthoodBchildhoodCneighborhoodDadulthood8 . AstandingBwatchingCsittingDcomplaining9 . AlookBpullCgoDwalk10 . AscreamsBwordsCsongsDwhispers11 . AhaveBpreferCrefuseDremember12 . ApleasureBpainCsocietyDhospital13 . AmotherBgrandpaCgrandmaDfather14 . AactiveBcleverCstrongDpatient15 . AcuredBremindedCwarnedDrecalled16 . AunusualBterribleCfrighteningDgood17 . AideaBeffectCpictureDmemory18 . AarmsBlegsCfingersDhands19 . AlargeBsmallCdirtyDclean20 . AmindBforgetCdoDaccept三、阅读单选On my first visit to India with my friend, Barry, we met a really nice woman on the plane. Her name was Uma. Talking with her made us very happy.When we arrived in India, we found that our bags werent on our plane. It was 4 am on Saturday morning. But we were told that we couldnt get our bags until Monday. What could we do? As we stood there thinking, Uma came over. She said, “Our car will come soon. Come home with me.”We went out of the airport and got into the small car. It was already crowded with Umas family who had come to welcome her home.At the house, we showered and rested. They provided us with delicious Indian meals and took us on tours of their city. On Monday morning, their driver took us to the airport, where we were happy to get our bags.The following year, we returned to India, and our first thing was to visit Uma and her family. We have become good friends. Her kindness was a real gift. Everywhere we went, we met kind Indian people. We also did our best to pass on that kindness wherever we went, just as Uma did.21 . How was the writers first trip to India?ABoring.BBad. CTerrible.DNice.22 . Uma and her family did all of the following things for the writer and Barry EXCEPT _.Ataking them to their homeBproviding them with delicious Indian mealsCtaking them to the airport to get their bagsDselling them some clothes and fruit23 . What is the best title for this passage?AIndian People.BMy Best FriendCMy Unhappy Experience in IndiaDA Nice Woman I Met in India.For a long time, humans have used technology (科技) to study the world around us, and Mars is the latest place were using machines to explore. Besides the earth, the “red planet” is seen, as the one place in our solar system most likely to have life.Early last month, the first American robot, Spirit, landed on Mars without any problem. Opportunity, the second robot, landed on the planet more than a week ago. Scientists are very excited about these machines safe landing on Mars. It means that now we have an excellent chance to look for water and other signs of life. So far, the robots have found some stones that could show Mars was once a wet and warm planet.But the trips made by Spirit and Opportunity were dangerous. Mars is often called the “death planet”, because in the past its environment has been unfriendly to the robot explorers. Before Spirit and Opportunity, nearly forty spaceships had been sent to Mars since the 1960s. Two-thirds of them failed. The first spaceship, Korabl, sent in 1962 by Russia was among them. It broke apart (分裂) near the earth.24 . For a long time humans think _.Athey can surely find life on MarsBthere may be life on MarsCits too late for them to explore Mars nowDMars is the only planet that has life on it25 . The two robots _.Ahave found out that it is warm and wet on MarsBwere sent to Mars to find some stonesCwere the first two American robots that landed on MarsDare the only machines that have landed on Mars so far26 . The third paragraph mainly tell us _.Aits a very hard and dangerous trip for spaceships to MarsBtwo-thirds of the spaceships sent to Mars have failedCSpirit and Opportunity landed on Mars successfulDMars is called the “death planet”27 . From this passage we learn that _.Athe two robots have found water on MarsBOpportunity touched on Mars a week later than SpiritCits exciting to have the chance to look for signs of life on MarsDKorabl was the first Russian machine to land on Mars四、根据首字母、中文提示填空28 . They gave the foreigners a welcome with great _ (热情).29 . There is a feeling of _ (信任) here.30 . Amy bought her mother a_ (小手提包) as a birthday present.31 . Im wondering if red can _ (平衡) white.32 . All of us think Daniel is a boy of _ (智慧).33 . Are black and white a good _ (相配)?五、语法填空.语法填空It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very hot and nobody wanted to stay at home. Dick decided to go 34 . (swim) in the river. His brother, Tom wanted to go with him because he was too young to take care of35 . (his).“Take him with you .” said their mother. “He enjoys playing with you.He will do 36 . you tell him, I think.”They got to the river37 . (quick), A lot of people were swimming in it. Dick told Tom to play on the bank, and then he jumped into the river, About38 . hour later, he swam bank to the bank39 . a fish in his hand.Tom was very happy when he saw the fish. He found a bottle and put the fish in it.Tom did nothing40 . watch the fish that evening. Suddenly Dick heard Tom41 . (cry) loudly in the room. He ran to him and asked,“Whats wrong with you, Tom?”Tom said “I thought it was42 . (tire).So I took it out of the bottle and put it on the chair; I only wanted it to have a rest.Now,it43 . (death)”六、句子排序组成对话或短文请根据故事内容，按事情发生顺序，重新排序。ASo the two men walked down the road until they came to a bridge. BFred and Bert asked him where he got the fish. He told them, “ I got it from a river near here.CTwo men, Fred and Bert, were walking along a road.DFred said to Bert, “When you catch a fish, shout and I can pull you up.”EThey met another man on the road. He was coming in the opposite direction, carrying a very big fish.FAn hour later Bert suddenly shouted,“Quick, quick. Pull me up! QUICK!”G“ Its great!” The fish there are jumping so high that you can catch them in your hands-from the bridge!” said the man.H.“Have you got a fish?” Fred asked. “How big is it? Enormous?”I. Fred held Berts feet while Bert hung over the river.J.“No, I havent got a fish.” Bert answered. “ Theres a train coming!”C-44 . -B45 . - G-46 . - D-47 . - H 48 . 七、话题作文49 . 父母是我们最亲的人，他们给予我们生命，含辛茹苦抚养我们长大。请你根据以下提示，以“Care for Our Parents”为题，写一篇短文。提示:1. 父母尽力给我们提供最好的生活和教育；2. 希望父母锻炼身体，饮食健康；3. 尊重父母，多沟通，帮助父母做家务；4. 照顾好自己，不让父母担心。要求:1. 短文包括以上提示内容，联系实际，可适当发挥；2. 条理清晰，行文连贯，段落分明，书写规范；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；4. 词数：6080词。开头已给出, 不计入总词数。参考词汇：offer, respect (尊重), communicate withCare for Our ParentsOur dear parents, you love us more than anybody else in the world._第 11 页 共 11 页参考答案一、补全短文7选51、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、语法填空1、六、句子排序组成对话或短文1、七、话题作文1、