人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II）卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期第一次月考英语试卷（II）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . -_will your mother be back？-She will be back in about ten minutes.AHow quickBHow longCHow oftenDHow soon2 . You dont know _.Ahow much cost this carBhow much is this car costChow much this car is worthDhow much is this car worth3 . A: _do you_of her?B: She is helpful and friendly.AHow. . likeBWhy. . likeCWhat. . thinkDWhat. . like4 . We advise parents _ the children stay at home all day. Children should get close to nature.Anot makeBnot to makeCmakeDto make5 . -You look sad. What happened ?-I cant find a way _ the students quiet.Ato keepBkeepCkeepsDkeeping6 . Is this wine made grapes? Yes, its madeFrance.Aof; inBof; asCfrom; byDfrom; in7 . What animals do you like best? -Pandas. They are shy.Akind ofBkinds ofCa kind ofDa kinds of8 . According to the new policy, each family in China _ have a second child.AshouldBmustCcanDwould9 . （题文）I really want to join the square dance. Can I learn the dance well?Yes, Mom! Nothing is impossible_you put your heart into it!Aas long asBas soon asCeven ifDunless10 . If we _ take environment problems seriously , the earth _worse and worse.Adont ; wont beBwont be ; isntCwont ; isDdont ; will be二、补全短文6选5根据短文内容，从方框中的六个句子中选出五个句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺、完整。Nowadays，many people have realized the importance of leadership（领导）skills. Poor leaders may cause many problems. But good leaders do better in solving problems than poor ones. Without good leaders，problems cant be solved. 11 . Whats more，good leaders are good at cooperating with others. Usually，they are good listeners as well. But being good leaders isnt easy. So let me give you some suggestions to help you become a good leader. 12 . Maybe nobody teaches you how to be a good leader, but you can learn it on your own. Read books about great leaders from home and abroad. By reading, you can learn a lot from their experiences and find out their secrets of success. Then you will be more confident of being a good leader. Learn from students leaders in your school. There is no doubt that those leaders who are popular with the students in your school must have their advantages over others. 13 . Take an active part in the activities organized by the excellent leaders and learn from them at once. Then you will know the answer. 14 . Find the students that have the same interests as you have and start a club. Activities should be organized regularly in the club. When the members in your club have trouble in solving problems, you should communicate with them and find out the causes of the problems. After the problems are solved, you can share pleasure with them. As time passes by, you will get more trust like those popular leaders. Sooner or later, you will be a good leader. 15 . Get started before its too late! As long as you keep trying, you will develop your leadership skills. ALearn from books. BPractice what you have learned. CSo good leaders are very important. DIn short, being a good leader needs courage and practice. EDont you want to know why they are so successful?FDo you want to be a good leader?三、完型填空A jobless man wanted to apply (求职) for the position of “office boy” at Microsoft.The staff manager interviewed him and then gave him a _: clean the floor.The man passed it: he cleaned the floor very well.“You are hired(雇用)，” the manager told the man.“Give me your email address, and Ill send you the form to _. I shall also send you the _ you should report for the work.” The man replied, “I dont have a _or email！” “I am sorry，” said the manager.“If you dont have email, that means you do not exist(存在)And we cannot _persons who do not exist.” The man was very _.He didnt know what to do.He only had 10 dollars with him.Once that was _, he wouldnt have any money to buy even food.He went to the supermarket and bought a box of tomatoes with his 10 dollars.He went from door to door and _ the tomatoes in small bags.He doubled his money.He _ this three times, and returned home with 60 dollars.He realized that he could continue to live this way.He started to go earlier every day, and returned later.He doubled or made even three times his money every day.Soon, he _ a cart, then a truck.In a very short time, he had his many delivery(递送)trucks. Five years later, the man became one of the biggest _ sellers in the country.He started to plan his familys future.He called an insurance(保险)broker, a man who sells insurance.At the end of the _, the broker asked him for his email address.The man replied, “I dont have email.”Hearing that, the broker felt very _.“You dont have email, and yet you have succeeded in becoming so _.Can you imagine what you could have been if you had email？” he said aloud.The man thought for a while, and replied, “An office _at Microsoft！”If you just lost your job or just failed an interview, dont worry.Think of the positive(积极的)things.Good days are on the way and something better will happen to you.16 . AjobBhandCchanceDtest17 . Acheck outBput upCfill inDwrite down18 . AnameBdateCaddressDticket19 . AcomputerBscreenCwebsiteDletter20 . AbelieveBpayCacceptDrefuse21 . ApleasedBexcitedCembarrassedDdisappointed22 . AexchangedBspentCwastedDlost23 . AdividedBshowedCkeptDsold24 . ArepeatedBremindedCtriedDcounted25 . AborrowedBrepairedCreceivedDbought26 . AtruckBinsuranceCfoodDdoor27 . AintroductionBconversationCbusinessDstory28 . AworriedBsatisfiedCupsetDsurprised29 . AcleverBhealthyCrichDconfident30 . AboyBsecretaryCcleanerDhead四、阅读单选Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：1.Never swim alone.2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.3.Do not stay in the water too long.4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.31 . The passage（文章）suggests（建议）that _.Athe Hong Kong public beaches are the best in the worldBHong Kong has the most beaches in the worldCHong Kong has almost forty public beachesDsome of the Hong Kong public beaches are separate(不相连的) from the main islands.32 . We can reach _ by bus.Aall the public beachesBno public beachConly a few public beachesDmany of the public beaches33 . When you see a blue flag, you know that _ there.Awomen should not swimBchildren should not swimCnobody should swimDanybody can swim34 . Which of the following is true according(根据) to this passage?AYou can swim when you see where there is a red flag.BYou should not swim with other people.CYou should not swim after lunch.DYou cant swim for a short time.35 . The passage mainly(主要地) tells us _ in Hong Kong.Athe public beaches and swimmingBthe danger of swimmingCthe best beachesDthe difficulties to go swimmingThe Guinness Book of World Records（吉尼斯世界纪录大全） is always full of amazing people and things. These amazing people show us their fantastic abilities.My name is Paddy Doyle. I am a British. I can do 1,940 push-ups（俯卧撑） in one hour. I only use one hand and put the other hand on my back. I have done a lot of exercise to do this. But I feel it is worthwhile to get the record.My name is Bernd Schmidt. I am a German. I am 47 years old. I have the biggest mouth in the world! I can put a Big Mac hamburger in my mouth. It is 8.78 cm between my upper teeth and lower teeth!I am John Farnworth. I am 30 years old. I come from the United Kingdom. I am a soccer freestyler（自由式射手）. I can kick the football into the wall 28 times in 30 seconds! No one in the world is faster than me.I am Maxwell Day. Im from London. I am 17 years old. I can turn my feet 157 degrees（度）. This is the largest degree that people can do so. In fact, I need to wear special shoes because my feet change direction on their own!36 . _ can kick the football into the wall 28 times in 30 seconds.APaddy DoyleBBernd SchmidtCMaxwell DayDJohn Farnworth37 . From the passage, we can know that_ .APaddy is quite good at doing push-upsBBernd Schmidt never eats hamburgersCJohn Farnworth is also a basketball playerDMaxwell can turn his hands 157 degrees38 . The passage is about some_ in The Guinness Book of World Records.Asports starsBfootball skillsCamazing peopleDbody secrets五、阅读判断A Cheap SweaterMr.Ford saw a nice sweater in the shop windowIt was very cheapSo he bought oneWhen he went back home he put the sweater onIt was all right and he was pleased with itIn the afternoon he went out to work in his gardenIt soon began to rain，and Mr.Ford had to run into his houseHe ran quickly，but he still got wetThen his sweater started to shrinkIt got smaller and smallerMr.Ford tried to take it off，but he couldntIn the end，with the help of his wife，he got out of the sweaterMrs.Ford laughed，“You see，you bought a cheap thing，but”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。39 . Mr.Ford bought the sweater because it was very nice and cheap40 . “Shrink”here means“become smaller”41 . Mr.Ford was not good at buying things42 . Mr.Ford put the sweater on as soon as he bought it43 . Mr.Ford took off the sweater by himself六、回答问题Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)：If you are travelling in Hong Kong, I think you can eat in a Chinese restaurant or go to McDonalds or Kentucky Fried Chicken to have fast food. When you come into a Chinese restaurant, you first sit down at the table. The waiters will bring you the menu soon. They usually ask, “What would you like to have?” You give your order. Then they begin to cook. It often takes some time to cook the dishes. After you have all your food, you will find your meal is always dear.But to eat in a fast food restaurant, things are quite different. You just stand in a line in front of a counter (柜台). On the counter you will see pictures of a lot of food and drink such as rice, hamburgers, potatoes, cabbages, meat, hot dogs, and cakes. You can choose any of them right away. After you give your order, people behind the counter get your food for you quickly, usually in less than three minutes. They give you your food on a plate, or in a paper bag or a box. You pay for it before you eat. And you can eat just there or take it away. Now people like to go to fast food restaurants because to eat there is cheap and can save time. This is why fast food is becoming more and more popular in Hong Kong.44 . When will the waiters bring you the menu in a Chinese restaurant?_45 . Eating in a Chinese restaurant in Hong Kong is dear, isnt it?_46 . How long will the food be ready for you in a fast food restaurant?_47 . When do we pay for our food in a fast food restaurant?_48 . Why do people like to eat in fast food restaurants in Hong Kong? _49 . Where do you like to eat, in a fast food restaurant or in a Chinese restaurant? Why?_七、英汉互译：整句语篇翻译Being trapped(困住) in a lift can be one of the worst experiences of ones life. 1.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use a lift again. In fact, there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the lift. 2.第一，深呼吸并且不要恐慌。Too much fear will make you panic(恐慌) a lot and too nervous to think clearly. Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossible.3.Secondly, use the emergency (急救) call inside the lift or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are trapped. There is an emergency call on the wall of each lift You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it. The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly, putting up messages on Wechat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help. 4. If help hasnt come, knock at the door hard to get attention from other people in the building,Fourthly, move less and try to relax. Although workers have already known about your situation, it may take a long time to help you get out of danger. 5.你应该尽可能地放松而不是一直在动。or you will make yourself tired out. Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _八、材料作文55 . 书面表达你很快将初中毕业, 请根据所给提示，以“Getting along well with others”为题，用英语写出你生活中如何与他人相处的。注意事项：1、词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；2、文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；3、文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。Getting along well with othersNo one can live without keeping in with others. Therefore, its important for us to learn how to _第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文6选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、五、阅读判断1、六、回答问题1、七、英汉互译：整句1、八、材料作文1、