人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期段考英语试题

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期段考英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . He is going to be a scientist when he up.AgrowsBwill growCis going to growDgrew2 . It is reported on CNN that Huawei sells the largest number of phones around the world, and it has set up a good example for the other companies in China._ exciting news it is!AHowBWhatCWhat anDHow an3 . Where are you going for the coming holiday?Oh, I yet.Adidnt decideBhavent decidedCwont decideDhadnt decided4 . Bill had little education so he had problems _ a good job.Ato findBfindingCfindDfound5 . Lets ask Simonus us our homework.Ahelps; withBhelping; doCto helping; doDto help; with6 . The old man lives_ but he doesnt feel_.Aalone;lonelyBalone;aloneClonely;alone7 . In old days, people usually cut down trees and made a fire with _ to keep warm.AgoldBsilkCwoodDcandles8 . Its a little cold. Would you mind closing the door?. I will do it at once.AForget itBNo, you cantCNot at all9 . Where did the thief steal the vase _？AwithBaboutCforDfrom10 . We should take _to protect wild animals because the number of them is becoming smaller and smaller.AactionsBactionCactiveDactively二、补全对话5选5根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的句子补全对话，并将其字母标号填在题后横线上。Lingling: Hi, Tony! Come in and find somewhere to sit down. Sorry, its a bit of mess. Ill put the fans On shelf.Tony: Let me have a look. 11 . .Lingling: Yes, about sixty.Tony: 12 . Lingling: Most of them are presents. People often give fans as presents because they know i likeThem. 13 . Tony: Yes. I collect tickets, bus tickets and train tickets!Lingling: 14 . Tony: I know, but when I look at them, I remember some wonderful places.Lingling: Right!15 . People also collect things just to remember something important in their lives.ATheir value isnt always important.BWhere did you get them?CYou cant do anything with old tickets!DYouve got so many fans.EDo you collect anything?三、完型填空Last Sunday，my best friend _ to take me to see my favourite play The Teahouse. The story of The Teahouse _ place in Beijing. It is one of Lao Shes most famous plays. It has three acts and _ the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century to the middle of the _ century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the _ of his teahouse in Beijing. It _ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. And it makes people think about the _.The words of the play were a little hard to understand. But the actors and the _ were excellent. The best part of the play was the singing. It was very beautiful and interesting. And I really enjoyed it.Im looking forward to seeing it again. I _ to understand more next time. _ you like watching plays，you can watch the play The Teahouse.16 . AshowedBofferedCenjoyedDforgot17 . AcheersBchangesChappensDtakes18 . AseesBhearsCshowsDfinds19 . AtwentyBtwentiethCtwelfthDthirtieth20 . AchildrenBpupilsCfansDcustomers21 . AdrawsBdescribesCplaysDwrites22 . AsocietyBvillageCtownDcity23 . AgirlsBstudentsCactressesDwomen24 . AdecideBenjoyCfinishDhope25 . AAndBIfCBecauseDBut四、阅读单选Even if you shop with plastic bags, always remember to recycle them. Most families dont realize the importance of eco-friendly living, especially children.So how can you help children start seeing green? Well, here are a few suggestions.Dont buy toysborrow instead. If kids are concerned, most toys start to lose their shine. Dont let the unloved toys gather dust around the houseinstead, join a local toy library, give them to the library. And if you do buy new toys, try to buy toys made from wood and other eco-friendly materials.Spend time outside. Make sure your child spends time learning to be outside. Let him/her get involved in nature by planting a tree, building a birdhouse, or taking a bike ride in a nearby park. Teach green. Even if your child doesnt receive an environmental education in the classroom, theres no reason that you cant spread the word at home. Let your kid help out with separating your recyclables.Stick with eco-friendly entertainment. Most kids may not seem like interested in the subject on the environment, but put it in a TV show and theyll change their minds. Give them a taste of the online cartoon show, and youll finally find the children learn it happily.26 . The phrase “help children start seeing green” can be replaced by“_”.Ahelp children see the green colorBtell children they should like greenChelp children understand the importance of eco-friendly livingDteach children how to recycle rubbish27 . The Chinese meaning of the underlined word. “recyclables” is“_.”A可以回收利用物B再生能源C化学药剂D电缆线28 . Which of the following is NOT true?.AWe can buy toys made from wood.BParents shouldnt teach children environmental subjects at home.CMost kids dont like to learn subjects on the environmentDParents should teach their children to build a birdhouse.29 . The writer doesnt think that_.Aparents should buy lots of toys for their children.Bparents should give unloved toys to the library.Cparents can teach children environmental subjects on TV.Dparents should spend time in nature with their children.There is an old saying which goes, “There is the paradise (天堂) above and Suzhou and Hangzhou below.” Now let me tell you something about the city of Suzhou.Suzhou is an old city with a long history. It is in Jiangsu Province. It is near Shanghai. The city is very clean and the air is fresh. There are a lot of nice gardens in Suzhou and they are famous all over the world. When you enjoy the beauty of the gardens, you will be free of any worry and feel quiet, happy and relaxed. Besides (除之外) the gardens, Suzhou is also famous for its fine silk. On the streets, you can see many silk shops. You can buy some silk scarves. They are really beautiful and comfortable. Suzhou food is very sweet and some peoplemay not like it, but you can find many other kinds of delicious food in the city. Suzhou is close to Shanghai. It takes about only one hour from Suzhou to Shanghai by bus. The traffic is veryconvenient (方便的) here. Welcome to Suzhou! You will surely have a good time here.30 . How will you feel when walking in the gardens?ABored.BExcited.CHappy.DWorried.31 . Suzhou is famous for itsin the world.Asilk and streetsBgardens and silkCsilk and foodDstreets and gardens32 . What may some people not like about Suzhou?AIts food.BIts traffic.CIts air.DIts weather.33 . How far is it from Suzhou to Shanghai?ATwo hours bus ride.BTwo hours ride on the train.COne hours bus ride.DOne hours ride on the train.34 . What is the purpose of the writer to write this passage?ATo explain the saying mentioned in the first paragraph.BTo tell us something about the gardens of Suzhou.CTo give us some information about the silk and food of Suzhou.DTo attract (吸引) more people to visit Suzhou.Join the International ClubAbsolutely free！Practice conversation.Learn slang.Write to keypals in other countries and much more!Ever Thursday 5:00-6:00 p.m.Email Donna at Nelsondot.com.Join the clubWe meet the first Sunday of every month.Bring your own rope, equipment, shoes, lunch.Transportation provided.Call 756-4177 for details.Welcome to the club.Every Saturday night.A different style every week.Free lessons.Bring your favorite CDs.Call Bridget at 520-1928.You Oughta Be In Pictures!First and third Wednesday.Darkroom provided.$15/month for supplies.You pay for film.Gallery space available.Call Tom at 656-3843.35 . How many clubs are free at least according to the ads?ATwoBThreeCFourDFive36 . You may _ if you want to learn conversations.Acall BridgetBemail DonnaCcall 656-3843Dcall 756-417737 . What kinds of clubs are there in the ads?AEnglish, Climbing, Dance and Drawing Club.BEnglish, Climbing, Dance and Camera Club.CEnglish, Basketball, Singing and Drawing Club.DEnglish, Basketball, Singing and Drawing Club.五、阅读判断One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesnt swim well and will be drown(淹死). He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesnt help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold (责备)me later.”Counsel without help is useless.38 . Tom is bad at swimming.39 . Tom doesnt call out loud for help.40 . The man stands by the river,but he doesnt help Tom.41 . Its dangerous to swim in the river.42 . The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”六、根据首字母、中文提示填空词汇运用:根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。43 . Houses in Beijing are so expensive that more people cant a_.44 . Its impossible to s_ Diaoyu Island from China.45 . Students go to school every day e_ Saturday and Sunday.46 . Houses in Beijing are so expensive that more people cant a_.47 . Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to s_.48 . You can put your toys in the _(空的) boxes.49 . Some students are having physics class in the _(实验室).50 . Being tall gives him an _(优势) over the other basketball players.51 . Some young students like _ books better than paper books. (电子的)52 . Mr. Li is _ to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. (解释)七、用所给单词的正确形式填空53 . He always _ (brush) his teeth in the evening.54 . He likes _ (dance) in the morning.55 . School usually _ (finish) at 4: 30 p.m.56 . He needs half an hour _ (play) the guitar.57 . Is it easy _ (make) dinner for you?58 . What about_ (take) a bus to school today?59 . It takes him about half an hour _ (drive) to school.60 . He has much time _( speak) English.61 . We want three _(music) for our school festival.62 . Mary _( not do) homework on weekends.八、用单词的正确形式完成短文Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be usedonce (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次)：A. something B. in this way C. find out D. because E. look outScientists have always wanted to know more about the other world in space. They have looked at it through telescopes (望远镜) and 63 . they have found out a lot. But they want to know more about it. The only way to 64 . more is to send men to the moon. Then they will know all about itThe moon is about 184,000 kilometres away from the Earth. An ordinary plane cannot fly to the moon65 . there is no air above 240 kilometres in space. But there is 66 . that can fly when there is no air. This is a rocket. (火箭)AstrongBlandedCnoDwingsEwithoutIm sure that you will ask, “How does a rocket fly?” If you want to know, get a balloon and blow it up, until it is quite big. Dont tie up the balloon, and let it go. It rushed out through the neck of the balloon and this pushed the balloon into the air. It does not need 67 . .This is how a rocket works. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very 68 . . There is gas inside the rocket which is heated. When it rushed out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air.Rockets can fly out into space. Rockets with men inside them have already69 . on the moon. Several rockets 70 . men have been sent to the other world much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in space.九、话题作文71 . 为深入贯彻习近平总书记关于弘扬中华优秀传统文化的讲话精神，落实立德树人的根本任务，2019年7月15日定西市教育局与定西市语委办联合举办了首届定西中小学生诗词大会。大会的成功举办，在定西市再次掀起了“全民读书”的热潮。请以“Grow up with reading”为题，根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英语短文，向中学生导报投稿，谈谈你对阅读的看法，并建议大家多读书，读好书。要求: 1. 要点齐全，适当发挥；2. 句子及篇章准确、连贯，书写规范；3. 词数:80-100词左右；4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、学校及其他任何个人相关信息。参考词汇:身心body and mind第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全对话5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、阅读判断1、六、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、七、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、八、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、九、话题作文1、