人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试卷

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末质量调研英语试卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend _ they get sweet enough to be eaten.Aever sinceBas ifCeven thoughDso that2 . . My uncle will come to Shanghai _ next week .He says he will stay here for_.Asometimes; sometimeBsometime ;some timeCsome time ;sometimesDsome times ;sometimes3 . My little cat sleeps _ the day , but _night he begins to work.Aat , atBon, inCon, atDduring, at4 . If one of your friends sends you a message to borrow money on the Internet, youd better phone him first to make sure of that.ArecentlyBdirectlyCfinally5 . There is little_in the fridge. Lets go to the market to buy some.AeggsBvegetablesCfruitDsnacks6 . Do you like the hat? No,I dont.Its too _.I want a big one.AshortBtallClongDsmall7 . The club_by a group of teenagers.AorganizeBorganizedCis organizedDare organized8 . I want to know if I _smoke here.No, you _. Could you see the sign “ No Smoking” there?Acan; needntBmust; cantCshall; wontDcan; mustnt9 . Do you know what the big fire ?Sorry, I have no idea.AcausedBpushedCcheeredDfixed10 . (2018改编)Germany is_European country and China is_Asian country.Aan；anBa；aCa；anDan；a11 . I find very usefullearn English well.Ait ,learnBthat , learningCit , to learnDits , to learn12 . Were you sick after six hours journey on the coach? Of course. I _ quickly as soon as it stopped.Agot upBgot onCgot offDgot to13 . -Happy New Year, Kitty -AYes, Im very happy.BThanks. The same to you.COK, youre right.DNot at all.14 . The math problem is so hard. I really dont know .Ahow to do itBhow to doCwhat to do it15 . Who called me this morning?Your friend Tim. He said that he would come to Zhengzhou next week.APardonBPardon meCI beg your pardonDAll the above二、完型填空I was now five, and still I showed no much interest in things except with my toes. My father took care of me. I could not look after myself, so I used to lie on my back all the time in the kitchen. I felt _because I wasimprisoned(监禁) in a world of my own, not able to communicate with others.Then, suddenly it happened on the afternoon of a cold December day. All the family were gathered round the big kitchen fire. Mona and Paddy were drawing funny animals, using a bright piece of yellow chalk. It was the chalk that _me so much because I had never seen anything like it before.Suddenly, I wanted to do what my sister was doing. Then without thinking or knowing exactly what I was doing. I reached out and took the chalk out of my sisters hand, with my left foot. It was a puzzle (迷惑 )to many people as well as to me. I held the _ tightly between my toes and made a wild scribble(乱涂)with it on the board. Next moment I stopped not knowing what to do with the chalk next, hardly knowing how it got there. Then I looked up and realized that everyone was looking at me _. My mother came in. Her eyes looked from my face down to my_ , then she took another piece of chalk from Mona and drew the single letterA on the floor in front of me. Copy that, Christy. She said. I tried to do the same action, but I_ .Try again, Christy. she whispered in my ear. I tried another two more times. I drew one side of the letter, then the other. It looked ugly, but I _ to make it finally. I had done it! True! I couldnt speak with my mouth, but now I would speak through something more lasting than spoken words. That one letter was my _ to a new world, my key to mental(精神的) freedom.16 . AlonelyBtiredChappyDrelaxed17 . AtroubledBworriedChelpedDinterested18 . ApencilBchalkCbrushDstick19 . AangrilyBsadlyCsilentlyDcarefully20 . AhandBfootCneckDleg21 . AsucceededBforgotCfellDfailed22 . AtriedBmanagedCofferedDdecided23 . AroadBdreamCgiftDtool三、阅读单选PositionsRequirementsContactMath teacherAge: between 25 and 453 years of teaching experienceMasters degree (硕士学位)Happy High School, ShenyangTel: 024-8839038.Email: hr hhs .comNurseAge between 26 and 35Female wantedAt least 4years of working experienceNew Star Hospital, ChangshaTel: 0731-4132336Email: nsh ncwstar.comDriverAge: over 20Drivers licenseGood healthAmy Taxi, HangzhouTel: 0571-2893461Email: hr amytaxi.comLawyerAge: between 27 and 35Over 3 years of working experienceBachelor s degree (本科学位)Green Law Firm, ShenzhenTel: 0755-66976208Email: linda glf.com24 . These advertisements are for people who_?Aare looking for jobsBwant to go abroadCwant to learn new skills25 . Who can apply for the position as a lawyer at Green Law Firm?AAlex, 35, 1 year of working experience, masters degreeBJoseph,28,2 years of working experience, bachelors degreeCCathy,31,4 years of working experience, bachelors degree26 . What do the teacher and nurse positions have in common?Athey are only open to femaleBWorking experience is needed.CA bachelors degree is required.When it comes to shopping for clothes, my mother and I have always disagreed on what fits me well. To me ,if it zips(拉上），it fits. My mom, however, usually tells me I need a bigger size.When I was a teenager, I wanted to dress like my friends, but my body size make it impossible. When mom told me something didnt suit me, or I needed a bigger size, all I heard was that my body was wrong.To avoid arguments, we stopped going shopping together. This continued until I got engaged(订婚）last year and needed to buy some clothes. When I tried on a blouse, my mother looked at me, and I knew what was coming. “You need a bigger size, “she said.There was no bigger size, I tried to hold back my tears. Maybe I could buy it alone, of course,but my mom is my favorite person to hang out with. The idea of looking for a wedding dress without her seemed just as scary as taking her with me.And so the day came. As I tried on a simple white dress, I saw tears in my moms eyes. “You look beautiful! she told me. Nothing could have shocked me more.This one didnt zip up at the back and I did actually need a bigger size, but my mother didnt say that. She just told me how beautiful I looked. In that moment, all the arguments in the past ended. We didnt buy a dress that day. We decided to see more.A few weeks later, we found the perfect dress. We both loved it as soon as I put it on.And during those few weeks, mom and I also found the perfect fit for our shopping relationship.27 . What does the writer want to show in the first two paragraphs?AShe doesnt want to buy a dress, but her mom allows her to do so.BShe likes the expensive clothes while her mother doesnt agree with her.CShe and mom always disagree on what clothes fit her because of wrong understanding.DIn moms opinion, her body is wrong and she is too thin to wear what she likes.28 . How did the writer probably feel after she tried on the simple white dress?AShocked and sorry.BFunny and safe.CPatient and honest.DDangerous and impolite.29 . What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 mainly mean?AI like to shopping for jeans.BWhen I went home, my mother always asked me to leave.CI couldnt shop for a wedding dress myself because my father disagreed.DI wanted to shop for a wedding dress alone but I couldnt stand shopping without mom.30 . Which is the best word to describe the perfect fit for their shopping relationship?AMissingBUnderstandingCEmbarrassingDFighting31 . Whats the main idea of the text?AThe daughter loves shopping.BWe must shop with mom every day.CTears are the best way to end arguments between family members.DBetter communication requires not only love but also a more suitable way.An old farmer lived with his little grandson. Every day the farmer got up early to read books.One day the grandson asked, Grandpa! I want to read books just like you, but I dont understand them. What are the advantages of reading? The grandfather said, Take this little basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water. The boy did so, but all the waterleaked outbefore he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, Youll have to walk faster next time.This time the boy ran faster, but again the basket was empty before he returned home. The boy said, See Grandpa, its useless!So you think it is useless? the old man said, Look at the basket.The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different. It was clean, inside and out.Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read them, you will be changed, inside and out.32 . The underlined phrase leaked out means in Chinese.A出现B保留C漏出D爆发33 . The passage might be written forto read.Achildren who like asking questionsBchildren who like playing with waterCchildren who dislike farmingDchildren who dislike reading34 . The basket wasin the end.AlightBcleanCuselessDdirty35 . What can we know from the passage?AThe old farmer might be changed by reading.BThe old farmer played tricks on his grandson.CThe little boy got a full basket of water at last.DThe old farmer was angry when he saw the empty basket.四、根据首字母、中文提示填空（题文）根据句意和汉语提示，完成句子。每空词数不限。36 . （小题1）Dont _(熬夜) to watch sports games.Its bad for your health.37 . （小题2）Jim often _(去海滩) with his friends last year.38 . （小题3）The cat _(跑开) quickly when he saw a big dog.39 . （小题4）Little Tom _(呼喊) his father for help when he hurt(伤害) himself.40 . （小题5）They _(去湖边野营) last weekend.五、用所给单词的正确形式填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空41 . He thinks the giraffes are _ (interest).42 . The dolphins come from _ (Japanese).43 . Lets see the pandas_(one).44 . Are monkeys good at_ (climb) trees?45 . One of the giraffes _(be) a baby one.46 . Kim wants _ (speak) English well.47 . What other _ (animal) does Jim like?48 . He usually sleeps and _ (relax) 20 hours every day.六、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。If you are visiting England, you will notice that the English have many customs (风俗) and traditions (传统) that are different from those in China. Heres a guide to visiting England. It provides help for anyone who visit England for the first time.Standing in the queueEnglish people like to form queues. They think it is the fair way to behave. People wait in a queue in shops or at bus stops. People will think you are rude if you dont join the queue.Please, Thank you, Excuse me and SorryIt is good manners to say “Please” and “Thank you”. If someone is in your way, say “Excuse me” and they will move. If you bump into someone or you are in their way, say “Sorry”. They will probably say sorry, too, even if it was your mistake. Saying sorry does not always mean you are wrong. Sometimes it is a polite thing to say.Meeting a new personWhen people meet for the first time, the usual custom is to shake hands. The next time you meet that person, you can just say hello. English people dont usually hug or kiss if they dont know each other really well.Talking to peopleEnglish people find it difficult to start conversations with strangers. If you are on buses or trains, they usually sit as far away from other people as possible. If you want to start a conversation, the topic that English people are always happy to talk about is the weather. So you need to be able to say “Isnt it warm (sunny/windy/wet/foggy) today?” or “Do you think its going to rain/clear up?” Avoid topics such as politics, religion or how much people earn!Just behave politely. Remember: When you are in England, just do as the English people do!49 . _50 . _51 . _52 . _53 . _54 . _55 . _56 . _57 . _58 . _七、回答问题阅读下面短文并回答问题（请注意词数要求）。A little stream(小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert. “I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,” she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly vanishing(消失)into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. “Maybe I cant reach the ocean,” she said sadly to herself. At this time, a deep voice said, “If wind can cross the desert, so can a river.” It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered, “Thats because the wind can fly, but I cant.”“Thats because you cant give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate(蒸发)into the wind and it can take you across me,” said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!” The little stream could not accept this idea. “The wind can carry the vapor(蒸汽)across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,” said the desert. “And whether youre a river or vapor, your nature never changes.” After hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the wind. It carried her to the next stage of her life.The course of our lives is like the experience of the little stream. If you want to go through difficulties in your life to head for success, you should also change the way you are.59 . Did the little stream want to reach the ocean or the desert at last?（No more than 2words）_60 . Was the little stream able to cross the desert at first?（No more than 3words）_61 . Who gave the advice to the little stream?（No more than 2words）_62 . What did the little Stream do after hearing the deserts words?（No more than 9words）_63 . What can you realize from the experience of the little stream in this passage?_八、材料作文64 . 假如你是第二中学的一名初三学生李雷，你要写一封信给青少年专家Sigmund，告诉他你遇到的问题，并请求帮助。请根据下列表格中的信息完成这封信。姓名李雷生肖羊最喜欢的颜色蓝色，代表平静，使人放松个人特质善良、慷慨、自信，富有创造力遇到的问题1喜欢打篮球，花很多时间在这上面：父母对你要求严格，不允许你打篮球，要求你放弃这个爱好：2作业太多，经常熬夜，上课觉得疲惫；3(至少再补充1个)目前需求希望得到建议注意：1词数90左右。书信的开头和结尾己写好，不计入总词数2书信须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，：3书信中不得出现真实的人名等相关信息。(以下格式写在答题纸上)Dear Mr. Sigrnund,I am writing to you to ask for your help._Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li LeiI like chatting on line, my mother says that is a bad habit. And sometimes I come home too late, my parents are not happy. They ask me to get home on time. I dont know how to solve these problems. Can you give me some advice?第 17 页 共 17 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、五、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、六、填空1、七、回答问题1、八、材料作文1、