人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题B卷（练习）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . Attention, please . The train has to be _because of the rainstorm.Aput onBput offCput awayDput down2 . Were doing our best this year, well keep on trying.AbutBandCbecauseDor3 . Whenis your first class?Its at 8:20 am.AWhats the timeBWhat timeCWhereDWhy4 . Judy, your speech is excellent!_.AOh noBThanks a lotCIt doesnt matterDIts nothing5 . Lets play soccer. _ Lets go.AI dont like soccer.BThats boring.CGreat!DI have a volleyball.6 . Tom does his homework _ in his class.Avery carefullyBthe most carefullyCmore carefullyDthe most careful7 . -The classroom is_ it was yesterday.-Sorry.I forgot to clean it.Anot as cleaner asBas clean asCnot so clean asDcleaner than8 . - Guess what he will say when I ask him about it again .- Even if youhim again, he will not tell you anything .AaskBare going to askCwill askDasked9 . Do you think its going to rain? I _ not!AwishBthinksChopeDhope it10 . Dontthe new words at once when you are reading, try to guess theirmeanings at first.Alook throughBlook overClook upDlook for11 . Would you please _ it in Japanese？Anot sayBnot speakCnot to sayDnot to speak12 . We _ English listening and speaking every class.ApracticeBare practicingChave practicedDpracticed13 . No one knows what our future will be likeAsuch asBno doubtCfor certain14 . When you _the City of Suzhou, please call me.AgetBarrive toCreach atDarrive in15 . Tianjin is _city that lots of people visit it every year.Aso a beautifulBsuch a beautifulCso beautifulDsuch beautiful二、补全短文5选5We all know the Sun is important. 16 . But how does the Sun do that? Its the Suns energy that makes life live on our planet. Energy from the Sun is called solar energy.17 . People started to use solar energy many years ago. They build houses with windows so that the sunlight can get inside and make them warm.18 . It has something to do with solar panels(太阳能电池板). Solar panels collect energy from sunlight to make electricity(电).But what happens when it is cloudy or rainy? Solar panels cannot collect energy from sunlight on cloudy and rainy days. We neednt worry about it because solar panels have batteries (电池) in them to keep electricity. 19 . The Sun makes more energy than people use now. At the same time, solar energy is good for the environment(环境).20 . And we cant use it up. So we should try our best to find more good ways to use it in our life.AWe can also turn the Suns light into electricityBIt will not pollute the air and water.CIt gives sunshine to plants, animals and people on the EarthDSolar energy makes us feel warm when we sit in the sunlightEWe can use the kept electricity at night or on cloudy and rainy days.三、完型填空Once upon a time, an old man lived on a farm with his _.Every day, the old man got up early to _ his book.One day, the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I dont _ books. What good does reading it do?” The grandfather said, “Take this coal basket(装煤的筐子)to the river and bring back some _.” The boy did so, but all the water leaked(漏)out. The grandfather said, “Youll have to walk _ next time”. This time the boy ran more quickly, but again there was no water _ he returned home. But he wanted to show his grandfather that _ he ran fast, the water would leak out. The boy tried it again but there was no water left again. He said, “See, Grandpa, its useless!” The old man said, “Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket. It was _.The basket was _,inside and out. “Thats what happens when you read books. You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it,_will be changed, inside and out.”21 . AsonBdaughterCgrandsonDgranddaughter22 . AreadBwriteCsingDlisten to23 . AbreakBunderstandCforgetDchange24 . AsandBfoodCflowerDwater25 . AfasterBslowerCfartherDnearer26 . AbeforeBsinceCunlessDuntil27 . Abecause ofBas soon asCever sinceDeven if28 . AcommonBdifferentCsimilarDimportant29 . AdirtyBfullColdDclean30 . AweBitCyouDthey四、阅读单选Crested Butte is home to some fun adventure nightlife! With many different choices for enjoying a night, youre sure to have a great time! Enjoy the free bus system between the mountain and town to get around.Kids Night OutOn vacation, kids and parents should have a special night out. But sometimes, whats special for the kids isnt quite what you have in mind. We created Kids Night Out so you can all have the night youre looking for. Our fun-loving kids instructors host your kids for a visit to the Adventure Park, followed by dinner and games while you head out of the town. Ages 8-12 are welcomed,$75 per child. Whats the most special, Kids Night Out only takes place every night in the coldest days. Majestic FunIt is small and personal and it offers many kinds of movies, including classics, action etc. All natural snacks and alcoholic（酒精） drinks are usable. For movie show times and more information, call 970-349-8955 or visit our website.Princess Wine BarEscape the ordinary and experience the Princess Wine Bar In downtown Crested Butte. Enjoy the coffeehouse featuring Belgian snacks, baked eggs, apple-wood smoked bacon, and coffee drinks. Live entertainment makes the Princess Wine Bar the perfect choice. Open daily from 8: 00 pm to midnight, but its required to order it ahead(提前） of time. For more information, you can call970-3490210.Talk of the TownIf you are looking for a good time, the Talk offers football, pinball, video games, good music, and pool tables any night of the week. Lied in the center of Crested Butte on Elk Avenue, open daily at 3: 00 pm, the Talks Happy Hour is from 3: 00 to 8: 00 pm. For further information, you can call 970-349-68031 . What is special about Kids Night Out?AIt opens only in winter.Bits in the town center.CIt offers many games.DIt gives parents an interesting night.32 . What should you do if you plan to go to Princess Wine Bar?ARead some extraordinary stories.BKnow the names of different snacks.COrder it before you go.DArrive before 8:00 pm.33 . The passage most probably comes from a /an _.AreportBadvertisementCdiaryDstoryIt was June 15, and in two days I would be turning 30. I was afraid that my best years were now behind me. So I asked my neighbor Nicholas, a 79-year-old man:“What was the best time of your life?”Without hesitation（犹豫）, Nicholas said,“Well, Joe, this is my philosophical（哲学的） answer to your philosophical question:“When I was a child in Austria and everything was taken care of for me by my parents, that was the best time of my life.“When I was going to school and learning the things I know today, that was the best time of my life.“When I got my first job and had responsibilities（责任） and got paid for my efforts, that was the best time of my life.“When I met my wife and fell in love, that was the best time of my life.“When World War II came, my wife and I had to flee Austria to save our lives. When we were together and safe on a ship to North America, that was the best time of my life.“When we came to Canada and started a family, that was the best time of my life.“When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life.“And now, Joe, I am 79 years old. I have my health, I feel good and I am in love with my wife just as I was when we first met. This is the best time of my life.”34 . How old was the writer?A15 years old.B30 years old.C79 years old.D45 years old.35 . Where was the old man brought up when he was a kid?AIn Austria.BIn Canada.CIn Australia.DIn North America.36 . From the passage, we can learn that _.Athe writer didnt know how to spend his timeBthe writer was worried about becoming old and sickCthe old man was not in good conditionDthe old man had a very happy family37 . What does the writer want to tell us?AIts never too old to learn.BConfidence is a key to success.CBe thankful for what you have today.DTime and tide wait for no man.Eschoolbags Is your schoolbag too heavy to carry? The e-schoolbag will help you. It is said that e-schoolbags are going to be brought into use in Chinese middle schools soon.Heavy schoolbags have been a serious problem for a long time. But the e-schoolbag will work it out. An e-schoolbag is much lighter than a usual schoolbag. Perhaps, the e-schoolbag should be called an e-textbook. It is as small as a usual book, but it can still have all the things for study, such as a textbook, an exercise book and so on. They can be made into chips(芯片) like stamps. The students can read the text page by page on the screen, take notes, or even send e-mails to their teachers. They only need to put the right chip into the e-schoolbag and then the students can use it.Some people say that e-textbooks can be easily broken, while others say it is not good to students eyes. But only time will tell.38 . What is the e-schoolbag used for ? It cant help students _.Atake notesBsend e-mailsClighten(减轻) the schoolbagDread the text in the paper book39 . Whats the e-school like? AIts bigger than a usual book.BIts just as big as a usual book.CIts as big as a stamp.DIts not as small as a usual book.40 . How can e-schoolbags have all the things for study?AThey are made into stampsBThey are made into chips.CThey are called e-textbooksDThey put the books into e-schoolbags.41 . Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?AThat e-schoolbags may be easily brokenBIt may not be good to students eyes. CThey have been into use in school in China.DThe e-schoolbag will solve the problem of the heavy schoolbags.五、用单词的正确形式完成短文AwithoutBhelpfulCunderstandDyourselfEfriendsGood readers know that reading isnt just about knowing words it is a way of thinking. Smart readers think before, during and after reading. Here are some tips that may be42 . .1 Think before you read. Ask43 . why you are reading the text. This will help you choose what words you need to know and what words you can skip.2 Think while you are reading. Can you get the meaning of the text44 . looking up new words in a dictionary? Are there any clues?Think after you read. Did you45 . the text? Could you guess the meaning of the new words? Which words do you need-to look up?If you practise reading and thinking in this way, you will become a smart reader!六、填写适当的句子补全对话根据对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话完整、连贯。A: Good morning，Mr. Clinton.B: Good morning，Mr. Brown. 46 . A: Its a pair of chopsticks.B: A pair of chopsticks？ 47 . A: It is made of silver.B: Really？It must be very expensive.A: Yes，you are right.B: 48 . A: More than 100 dollars. In fact，it is not made in the US.B: 49 . A: In China.B: Oh, I see. But most chopsticks are made of wood or bamboo. 50 . A: I think it is very beautiful. I like it very much.七、材料作文51 . 你想成为一名英文小记者吗？你想展示你的才华吗？那么请你根据提示的信息精心打造一篇自我介绍的小短文来参加我们的招聘会吧！提示信息：1.（非真实的）姓名、年龄、班级、学校及国籍：2.家庭成员及职业；3.爱好：养宠物狗（pet dog):4.特长：play the guitar;5.喜欢的颜色和食物；6.电话：0394-5447256：7.词数80词左右。_第 13 页 共 13 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、二、补全短文5选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、用单词的正确形式完成短文1、六、填写适当的句子补全对话1、七、材料作文1、