人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷（模拟）

人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题（I）卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . What about _?Ago walkingBgoing walkingCgo to walkDgoing to walk2 . The government has done a lot toair pollution.Yeah. And the environment is getting better and better.Acut upBcut downCturn upDturn down3 . I knocked into a tree when I went to the bus stop for my friend.I suppose you _too fast.Ahad drivenBare drivingCdroveDwere driving4 . I hope you canme when I forget something importantAsupportBpushCremindDcompare5 . The players are playing in Beijing. They are _ Japan next week.AleavingBleave forCgoingDleaving for6 . An e-book is usually much_ than an ordinary paper book.Amore expensiveBthe most expensiveCmost expensiveDexpensive7 . _youve watched it, you cant imagine how fun the film Zootopia is.ABecauseBAlthoughCWhenDUnless8 . The teacher warned us _ touch the things in the lab.AToBnot toCto notDnot9 . Tony, please be careful, or you may _ onto the wet ground.OK. Thank you.Afeel likeBfall downCcare aboutDfind out二、完型填空Einstein often _ invitations to explain his theories(学说) at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him, “Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “Im so _. I wish I could avoid(避免) giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my audience _.”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can _ me. Ive listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. _ knows you at this university, so they wont find out.”So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was _ the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty, and joined in the applause at the end._, before Hans left, a man shouted, “Id like to ask you a question.” He then asked a question so _ that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now were in trouble.” But Hans just_ and said, “Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please”Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly.They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “Its a pleasure to drive a _ like you, Hans.”10 . AsentBreceivedClost11 . AtiredBexcitedCrelaxed12 . AupBinCdown13 . Alook atBbelieve inCplay against14 . ANobodyBAnybodyCSomebody15 . Agone intoBled toCcared for16 . ASinceBHoweverCAlthough17 . AeasyBsimpleChard18 . AlaughedBcriedCshouted19 . AscientistBdriverCgenius三、阅读单选James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying(欺负)him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesnt know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation.Dont feel worried. Its not your fault(过错)! Being bullied can make you feel very lonely andAngry, but you are not alone. Dont feel that you have to hide the problem. You should find a person you can trust and tell them. It might be your teacher, your parents, or even your friends parents. After you tell someone, you will get some support and feel some relief(解脱).Speaking to an adult might make you nervous, but here are other things you can do. Some people express their feelings more easily on paper. Write a letter to someone or keep a diary. Include all the details(细节)about what the bullies do, as well as when and where the bullying happens. You can use it as proof(证据)to show what is going on. And it is a wonderful idea to show your letter or diary to a teacher or another responsible(可靠的)adult. Then the bullies will feel very afraid if their names appear in a letter!Also, dont show you are sad and dont try and fight with the bullies. You could get into trouble yourself. Ignore them and just walk away. The bullies will soon stop.20 . What do you think the text is trying to tell us?AWhat to do about being bullied.BHow to be a good student at school.CWhat to write in a diary.DHow to give suggestions to teenagers.21 . If you are being bullied, youd better go and find a person you can trust and _ .Aknow what happensBlearn from themCask for helpDmake them lonely22 . What does the underlined word ignore mean in the text?ATake no notice of.BTake care of.CMake full use; of.DGet more help from.Do you know that colorful fruits and vegetables are good for your health? Their natural colors help protect your body from disease. Think about the colors of the food: the red of tomatoes, the orange of carrots, the green of kiwi fruit(猕猴桃), and the purple of grapes.You can enjoy eating fruits and vegetables of all colors: green, yellow, orange, red, blue, purple and white. Each color has something unique(独一无二的) and important for good health. They work together to protect your body.Scientists have surprisingly discovered thebenefitsof colorful fruits and vegetables. The list below shows the benefits of some colors in fruits and vegetables.Red gives you a healthy heart. It can reduce the risk of heart disease. Red helps prevent cancer. It helps improve your memory, too.Yellow and orange give you a healthy immune system(免疫系统). They are also good for your eyes. They help prevent blindness in the old.White can keep cholesterol(胆固醇) at a lower level.Green helps prevent cancer. It is good for your eyes. It also gives you strong bones and teeth.Blue and purple help protect your memory as you grow old. They also help fight cancer and heart disease.So when you buy or eat fruits and vegetables, remember: the more colors, the better!23 . _different colors of fruits and vegetables are mentioned in the passage.AFourBFiveCSixDSeven24 . The underlined word “benefits” in the passage means “_”.A益处B危害C营养D后果25 . Daniel has poor eyesight. _ fruits and vegetables are good for him.ARed, yellow and orangeBWhite, green and blueCYellow, green and orangeDBlue, red and white26 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AKeeping cholesterol at a lower level is good for your health.BThe more colorful fruit and vegetables you eat, the better it will be for your health.CRed fruits and vegetables will cause heart diseases.DBlue, purple and red fruits and vegetables are good for your memory.Grammar is the way a language works. People sometimes describe grammar as the “rules” of a language; but in fact no natural languages have rules. If we use the word “rules”, we believe that some people have made the rules first and now people speak the language, like a new game. But languages did not start like that. Languages were started by people making sounds which gradually(渐渐地) changed into words, phrases, and sentences. No commonly-spoken language is fixed. All languages change over time. What we call grammar is simply a description(描述) of a language at a particular time.Do we need to study grammar to learn a language? The answer is “No”. Many people in the world speak their mother language without having studied its grammar. Children start to speak before they even know the word “grammar”. But if you are serious about learning a foreign language, the long answer is “Yes, grammar can help you to learn a language more quickly.” Its important to think of grammar as something that can help you, like a friend. When you understand the grammar of a language, you can understand many things yourself, without having to ask a teacher or look in a book.So think of grammar as something good, something helpful, something that you can use to find your way like a signpost(路标) or a map.27 . The writer of this passage believes that if grammar is described as “rules”, it would mean that _.Alanguage is not a new gameBlanguage goes before grammarCrules are fixed by languageDrules must be made to speak the language28 . In the first paragraph, we can see that _.Agrammar should be changed at a particular timeBgrammar must be simple to describe a languageClanguages were formed by people now and thenDlanguage is changing, and its grammar is changing too29 . The writer thinks that grammar helps when _.Awe learn a foreign language Bwe ask someone to make rulesCwe speak our native language Dwe look up something in a book30 . Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?AGrammar Is the Rules of a LanguageBThe Change of LanguageCGrammar Is Your FriendDHow to Study Grammar四、用所给单词的正确形式填空31 . I got my fingers _ by accident.(pierce)32 . He needs _ time with friends.(spend)33 . Students shouldnt be allowed _ out on school nights.(go)34 . You must be tired of reading.Why not stop _ a rest?(take)35 . My teacher seems _ a problem these days.(have)36 . Its not _ to skate on the thin ice.(safety)37 . I just heard Sally had got her hair _ .(cut)38 . Im lucky to _ as the monitor of my class.(choose)39 . In many art museums,using _ is not allowed whn you are taking photos.(flash)40 . I bought a pair of _ for my mother on her birthday.(earring)41 . We visited the Chinese _ in San Francisco yesterday.(community)42 . Its not easy for me to make this _43 . Could you help me?I cant _ this heavy bag.(lift)44 . She is a well-know _ and social activist .(poem)45 . Its a good _ for us that we cant miss.(chance)46 . Elephants are smart and _ animals.(society)47 . You can talk with the _ of the school about this problem.(manage)48 . In the past,black children _ in seperate schools from the white children.（educate）49 . They always walk to school instead of _ bikes.(ride)50 . Seven-year-old _ should go to primary school in China.(child)五、完成句子七、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词（含缩写）(每小题1分，共5分)51 . 这些书你可以带走。它们都是免费的。 You can _ these books away. They _.52 . 我爸爸花很多时间跟我一起读书。 My dad _ much time _ with me.53 . 要想到那家超市，你必须穿过大桥街。To get to the supermarket, you _ Bridge Street.54 . 警察局在邮局对面。 The police station is _ the post office.55 . 在第六大街有两家水果店。 _ two fruit stores on Sixth Street.六、单词填空There was once a wise woman who lived back in the hills .All the children liked to come back and ask her questions . She always gave the right answers .There was a naughty (调皮地)little boy a56 . the children . One day he caught a bird and held it in his cupped hands . Then he gathered his fingers (手指) around . He said “Lets trick the old woman. Ill a57 . her what Im h58 . in my hands . Of course ,shell answer that I have a b59 . . Then I will ask her if (是否)the bird is living or dead . If she says the bird is dead ,Ill o60 . my hands and let the bird fly away . If she says the bird is alive , Ill quickly crush(压碎) it and show her the dead bird .Either way , shell be w61 . .”The children agreed that this was a c62 . plan .Up the hill they went to the old w63 . hut (小屋)。“Granny ,we have a question for you ,”they all shouted .“Whats in my hand?” asked the little boy. “Well , it must be a bird,” answered the old woman .“But is it living or dead ？”asked the excited boy .The old woman t64 . for a moment and then a65 . ,“It is as you wish ,my child.”七、信息匹配九、任务型阅读。某校七年级六班的学生正在上电脑课。请你根据短文的描述，完成以下任务。Today is Tuesday.Its raining heavily.Class 6 are having a computer lesson.Now they are all in the computer room.Look！How happy they are！Jim and Tom are talking loudly and happily.Beside them，Selina is drinking orange juice and Kate is eating a big hamburger.How about Kitty？She is listening to music.Where is Lucia？Oh，she is late.She is just coming now.She quickly puts down the umbrella(雨伞) outside the door and walks straight to her own seat without(没有) taking off her shoes.66至71小题为任务一：这些同学违反了以下哪些规定？请在相应的规定后面的方框中画“T”,其他的画“F” 72小题任务二：请你对违反规定的同学说一句话并写下来。61 62 63 64 65 6666 . _67 . _68 . _69 . _70 . _71 . _72 . _八、回答问题阅读下文并回答问题。It was Sunday afternoon. My brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. Suddenly(突然) the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the door quickly.A tall man stood outside. He asked us if our parents were at home. Without thinking, my brother said, “No,” Then the man asked if we would like to buy some story books. I said “No”. But my brother said “Yes”. Then he suddenly came into our house. He took out a knife and ordered me to tie(绑) up my brothers hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie himself easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked both of us in the kitchen.When he went upstairs to look for money, I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then unties me. I want to use the telephone to call the police, but the man locked all the doors from the outside. It was lucky that the man forgot to lock the kitchen window. We got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the nearest pay phone to call the police.Soon the police came to our house and caught the man. We told my parents all the story. My parents were surprised that we were not hurt(受伤). They told me that I should stop my brother from opening the door to someone we dont know. This was a very useful lesson for me.73 . Did the police catch the tall man?_74 . Why did the brother open the door?_75 . What did the children do to escape(逃离) from the house?_76 . Is it dangerous to open the door for strangers(陌生人)? Why or why not?_九、材料作文77 . 根据表格内容，写一封电子邮件给你的朋友Jack，向他介绍你一天的生活。邮件的开头和结尾已给出。要求：字数60；语句通顺连贯。6.00 amGet up5.40 p.m.Go home6.40 amEat breakfast6.00 p.m.Watch TV7.30 amDo morning exercises6.30 p.m.Eat supper8.25-11.50 am Have lessons7.00 p.m.Do homework4.40 pmPlay sports9.30 p.m.Go to bedDear JackThank you for writing to me. I want to tell you something about my life. I get up_Please e-mail me soon!Wang Lin78 . 作为一名中学生，你可能面临各种压力（pressure），有时会感到困惑、焦虑、伤心等。当你遇到这些情况时，你是怎样解决的？请你根据下列图示写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈自己的做法。（不得使用真实姓名和校名）注意：开头已给出，不计入总词数。As students, we may have much pressure in our daily life. _第 16 页 共 16 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、二、完型填空1、三、阅读单选1、2、3、四、用所给单词的正确形式填空1、五、完成句子1、六、单词填空1、七、信息匹配1、八、回答问题1、九、材料作文1、2、