人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(测试)

人教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期期末英语试题姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、单选题1 . She used to _chess after school, but now shes used to _Weiqi.Aplay, playingBplaying, playCplay, playDplaying, playing2 . Who is _, your mother or your father?AsmartBsmarterCmore smartDSmartest3 . When the alarm rang, Imy lessons in the study to get ready for the coming test.Awas reviewingBreviewedChad reviewedDwould review4 . We all think him a helpful boy. The underlined part is in the sentence structure.ASBIOCDODOC5 . My brother would like to buy a good watch but_ was available from that shop.AnothingBneitherCno oneDnone6 . _ did the man who helped you yesterday look like? He was about thirty, with dark hair and brown eyes.AHowBWhatCHow oldDWhat age7 . Why do you prefer lemons to orange? Because they taste _.AsoftBsourCsweetDterrible8 . His Chinese is very good, and you can talk with him.Ive had a pleasant talk with him. Our _is wonderful.AinventionBcommunicationCcompetition9 . How are you going, buddy?-_.I caught a bad cold and failed the exam.ABy train.BNot too badCOn my ownDCant be worse10 . English is a language that many people around the world _not speak perfectly but _at least understandAmay，canBwould，mightCcan，mustDshould，can二、补全短文7选5Do you want to be happy? 11 . They will help you become a happy personBe thankful. There are so many things to be thankful for. 12 . Thank your parents for preparing meals for you ; thank the school bus driver for driving you home safely and thank the mailman for bringing you your letters every day. By doing this you will feel happy 13 . For example, read a good book , listen to your favorite music or spend time with your close friends. Dont spend too much time worrying about the future, such as going to college or getting a good job 14 . You may forget about your trouble by joining in some activities like singing, dancing or swimmingHelp others. Many people feel happy after helping others 15 . You can help a friend with his or her studies. You can read books for the children in your neighborhood. You can also be a volunteer to help the old or the disabled三、完型填空One day a woman walks_a hat shop. The man in the shop smiles and says, Good afternoon, Madam.Good afternoon, the woman answers. There is a green hat_red flowers on it in your_. Will you please take it out of there?Yes, Madam, the boss says, Im happy to do that_you. Usually women look at a lot of_before they buy one, and the shopkeeper gets very tired. Good, he thinks. I can sell this hat very_today.Do you want it in a box or_your head, Madam? he asks.Oh, I dont want it, she answers, I_want you to take it out of your window. I pass(经过) the_every day, and I dont like to_the ugly(丑陋的) thing here.16 . AtoBintoCatDby17 . AwithBhasChaveDof18 . AdoorBwallCwindowDtable19 . AtoBforCaboutDhelp20 . AclothesBshirtsCtrousersDhats21 . AquicklyBdearCcheapDlate22 . AoverBinConDwith23 . AreallyBonlyCcanDmust24 . AparkBcarCroomDshop25 . AlookBreadCseeDwatch四、阅读单选LostI lost my watch. It is black. My name is Cindy. Please call me at 832-9253.FoundIs this your dictionary? It is green. Please call Sonia. Phone number:621-5679.LostI lost my keys. They are one white key and two yellow keys. My name is David. Please call me at 514-8063.FoundIs this your pencil case? It is brown. Please call Alan. Phone number: 895-6320.26 . Alan found_Aa pencil caseBa watchCa dictionaryDsome keys27 . Cindys watch is _AgreenBblackCwhiteDyellow28 . If you lost your green dictionary, you should(应该) call _AAlanBCindyCSoniaDDavid29 . Davids phone number is _A895-6320B832-9253C621-5679D514-806330 . David lost _ key(s).AoneBtwoCthreeDfourWhen Greg Hoffman opened his Christmas present from his mother, he was deeply impressed (印象深刻) with the 18-point contract (合约) he had to sign, which says how he is to use his new iPhone.“I just couldnt understand. Why did mother really have to do this?” he told a reporter from Good morning America. Some of the rules made by Janell Hoffman are that she owns the phone and pays for it and she will always know the password (密码) and the phone should be handed over each night. Greg should also get ready to receive the calls from his parents at any time if he wants to keep his new phone. “If it rings, answer it. Say hello and be polite. Do not ever pay no attention (注意力) to a phone call if the screen reads Mom or Dad. Not ever. ” Rule 3 says. Failing to follow the above rules and other rules such as not taking it to school and turning it off in public will result in (导致) the 12-year-old boy losing his new phone. “You are a good boy and you should get his gift. But with acceptance of his present come rules. Please read through the following contract. I hope that you understand it is my job to bring you up a well-rounded, healthy young man who can keep up with the changes of technology and not be ruled by it. Failing to obey the following list will result in losing your iPhone,” the contract says. “I love you and look forward to sharing several million text messages with you in the days to come.” the contract adds. The rules are made to teach him to break the bad habits that many teens get into when using their mobile phone.31 . _ impressed Greg Hoffman deeply.AThe new iPhoneBThe reporters interviewCThe 18-point contractDHis Christmas present32 . According to the rules, _ is the owner of the iPhone.AGreg HoffmanBJanell HoffmanCthe reporterDGreg Hoffmans father33 . From the text, we know that Greg _.Acan leave the iPhone on all day and all nightBcan take the iPhone to school and use it in publicCis allowed (允许) to keep his-iPhones password secretDshould get ready to receive the calls from his parentsFor people who are interested in space, nothing is more exciting than the idea of living on other planets. That might be why the movie TheMartian is so popular. It shows an astronaut living on Mars. But would it really be possible to live on the Red Planet? While the idea of living on Mars is great, the reality does not look as good. Mars does not have a friendly air for humans. There is very little oxygen(氧气) there. And because its far from the sun, it is also very cold. The temperature on Mars can be 62 on average. This is much too cold for humans. However, scientists say it might be possible to live there even without a good air. Daytime on Mars is almost the same as Earths. It means theres enough sunlight to grow plants inside safe buildings. However, they would have to grow in soil from Earth. Mars does not have a strong enough air to stop the radiation(辐射) coming from space, which makes it dangerous to grow things in the soil. The radiation also causes problems for our health. One way we could live there would be to build homes under ground or within the rocks on the planet. This would give humans the protection(保护) from the radiation and also some heat. When could we live on Mars? NASA is hoping to make some progress within the next 20 years.34 . Which of the following about Mars is TRUE?AIts air is good for humans.BIt has enough oxygen on Mars.CIts a little colder than Earth.DIts not close to the sun.35 . Why is it possible to grow plants on Mars?ABecause there is enough sunlight.BBecause the soil is good on Mars.CBecause it has little oxygen there.DBecause it has the strong radiation.36 . Whats the passage mainly about?AHow to grow plants on Mars.BHow to live on Mars without danger.CHow to keep warm on Mars.DHow to improve the air on Mars.五、根据首字母、中文提示填空根据汉语提示填词37 . Im preparing a _（发言）for the meeting on Thursday.38 . He studies well and is kind and helpful，so well choose him as _（班长）of our class.39 . Who is _（缺席）from todays class？一Jack. Because he is ill at home.40 . Can you find our _（位置）on this map？41 . According to the _（日历）my birthday falls on a Sunday this year.六、单词填空阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。In early January this year, a Chinese boys fate has caught millions of peoples attention. The boy42 . (name )Wang Fuman is known to people as “ frost boy”（冰花男孩）. On a very cold winter morning, Wang spent more than an hour 43 . (walk) 4.5 kilometers to school. Wearing a thin jacket, he braved -9c weather44 . （take）an exam in Shaotong, southern Chinas Yunan Province. When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows 45 . (cover) completely by frost. As soon as his classmates saw him entering the classroom, they gave a loud laughter. And Wang 46 . ( make) a funny face to his classmates.Seeing the lovely boy, Headmaster Fu took a photo of him and put it on the Internet. The picture quickly became popular, and Wang became an overnight star online. “So far, over 300,000 netizens47 . (share) his picture.” Said a reporter. The name Fuman translates as “full of happiness”, but Wang does not come from a wealthy family. He 48 . (live) in a mud hut with his grandmother and elder sister, and hardly sees his parents because they work in other cities. A reporter said, “The people are very warm-hearted, and now his family49 . (get) help to build a new house close to the school.”After the Chinese Lunar New Year, a private school offered the boy and his sister a chance of free boarding education. Mr. Yang, the headmaster said, “Although they come from poverty, they50 . (change) their fate(命运) through hard work” .“I 51 . (leave) the mountains for sure,” he said during one appearance, according to news reports. “Ill study hard and become a police officer.”七、回答问题Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答下列问题）On 19th September 1783, Pilatre De Rozier, a scientist, sent the first hot air balloon. The passengers were three animals and the balloon stayed in the air for about 15 minutes before hitting back to the ground.The first manned (载人的）flight was about 2 months later, with a balloon made by 2 French brothers. The balloon flew for about 20 minutes.Sailing through the sky in the balloon, high above buildings and trees, you cant feel or hear the wind because youre travelling in the same direction and at the same speed as it is.A hot air balloon has three main parts： the balloon, called an envelope; a basket, where passengers ride; and a burner system （系统）, which supplies the hot air.Most balloon envelopes are made of strong, lightweight nylon (尼龙）. They are different in size and shape, but they have to be really, really big to lift even one person.The basket is usually made of wicker (柳条），which is strong but not too hard. It needs to bend (弯曲）a bit for a soft landing, just like a good jumper bends her legs instead of keeping them straight when she lands.The hot air balloon works on the theory (理论) that hot air rises faster than cooler air. When the burner system is turned on, it makes a noisy sound, but once the balloon is flying, the burner can be turned off. The air in the envelope will then cool, and the balloon will slowly go down unless the pilot starts the burner system again.To control a hot air balloon, a pilot adds hot air to it to go up or lets the air out to go down until he finds a wind blowing in the direction he wants to fly. But no matter which way the wind blows, the passengers have an amazing birds-eye view of the world.52 . Who were the passengers on the first hot air balloon?_53 . Why is the basket usually made of wicker?_54 . How does a pilot control the hot air balloon?_55 . What are the main points in this passage?_56 . Do you want to take the hot air balloon to the sky? Why?_八、汉译英：整句根据汉语意思及括号内所给英文提示语，将下列句子翻译成英语。57 . 我只想让我的孩子成为一个健康的人。(want sb. to do sth.)_58 . 也许坏事情会不断发生。(keep on doing sth.)_59 . 依我看，她儿子能上一所好大学。(in ones opinion)_60 . 尽量不要让孩子们玩火。(try not to do sth.)_61 . 你可以帮我找一下我的眼镜吗？(look for)_九、书信作文62 . 书面表达初中生活即将过去，是时候对自己三年的学习生活进行反思了。请根据下列表格所提示的内容，将三年来的学习生活进行总结与回顾。对自己满意的方面对自己不满意的方面对进入高中后的打算交了一些好朋友，并且玩得愉快七年级时，我在课堂上不努力学习更加努力学习加入了不同的学校俱乐部八年级时，我的英语成绩很差，在发音和读课文方面有困难加入学校游泳队九年级时我的英语水平已经提高了要求；语句连贯，词数80左右。_第 14 页 共 14 页参考答案一、单选题1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、二、补全短文7选51、三、完型填空1、四、阅读单选1、2、3、五、根据首字母、中文提示填空1、六、单词填空1、七、回答问题1、八、汉译英：整句1、九、书信作文1、